Theorem sb6 2085

Description: Alternate definition of substitution when variables are disjoint. Compare Theorem 6.2 of [Quine] p. 40. Also proved as Lemmas 16 and 17 of [Tarski] p. 70. The implication "to the left" also holds without a disjoint variable condition (sb2 2487). Theorem sb6f 2505 replaces the disjoint variable condition with a nonfreeness hypothesis. Theorem sb4b 2483 replaces it with a distinctor antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 21-Sep-2018.) Revise df-sb 2065. (Revised by BJ, 22-Dec-2020.) Remove use of ax-11 2158. (Revised by Steven Nguyen, 7-Jul-2023.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 16-Jul-2023.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sb6	⊢ ([𝑡 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑡

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑡)

Proof of Theorem sb6

Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-sb 2065	. 2 ⊢ ([𝑡 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 = 𝑡 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
2		equequ2 2025	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑡 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑡))
3	2	imbi1d 341	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑡 → ((𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) ↔ (𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑)))
4	3	albidv 1919	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑡 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑)))
5	4	equsalvw 2003	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑦(𝑦 = 𝑡 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)) ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑))
6	1, 5	bitri 275	1 ⊢ ([𝑡 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑡 → 𝜑))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206  ∀wal 1535  [wsb 2064

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-ex 1778  df-sb 2065

This theorem is referenced by:  2sb6  2086  sb1v  2087  sbrimvw  2091  sbbiiev  2092  sbievwOLD  2094  nfs1v  2157  sb4av  2245  sb6a  2259  sb5  2277  sb56OLD  2279  sbievOLD  2319  sb8v  2358  sb8f  2359  2eu6  2660  nfabdw  2932  nfabdwOLD  2933  elab6g  3682  ab0OLD  4403  disj  4473  iota4  6554  in-ax8  36190  bj-ax12ssb  36624  bj-sbievwd  36748  bj-hbs1  36778  bj-hbsb2av  36780  bj-sbievw1  36811  bj-sbievw2  36812  bj-sbievw  36813  wl-sbid2ft  37499  wl-sb9v  37503  wl-lem-moexsb  37522  absnsb  46942  ichnfimlem  47337