Theorem sb6 2272

Description: Equivalence for substitution. Compare Theorem 6.2 of [Quine] p. 40. Also proved as Lemmas 16 and 17 of [Tarski] p. 70. The implication "to the left" is sb2 2498 and does not require any dv condition. Theorem sb6f 2532 replaces the dv condition with a non-freeness hypothesis. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 21-Sep-2018.) Remove dependency on ax-13 2408. (Revised by BJ, 11-Sep-2019.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
sb6	⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem sb6

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		sb1 2052	. . 3 ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑))
2		sb56 2271	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))
3	1, 2	sylib 208	. 2 ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))
4		sp 2207	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))
5		equs4v 2088	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) → ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑))
6		df-sb 2050	. . 3 ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ((𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) ∧ ∃𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 ∧ 𝜑)))
7	4, 5, 6	sylanbrc 572	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑) → [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑)
8	3, 7	impbii 199	1 ⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 196   ∧ wa 382  ∀wal 1629  ∃wex 1852  [wsb 2049

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1870  ax-4 1885  ax-5 1991  ax-6 2057  ax-7 2093  ax-10 2174  ax-12 2203

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 197  df-an 383  df-or 837  df-ex 1853  df-nf 1858  df-sb 2050

This theorem is referenced by:  sb5  2273  nfs1v  2274  2sb6  2277  sb6a  2596  2eu6  2707