Description: Define the value of a
function,      ,
also known as function
       application.  For example,            .  Typically,
       function   is
defined using maps-to notation (see df-mpt 4096), but
       this is not required.  For example,
                             
         .  We will later
       define two-argument functions using ordered pairs as
                         .  This
particular definition is
       quite convenient: it can be applied to any class and evaluates to the
       empty set when it is not meaningful.  The left apostrophe notation
       originated with Peano and was adopted in Definition *30.01 of
       [WhiteheadRussell] p. 235,
Definition 10.11 of [Quine] p. 68, and
       Definition 6.11 of [TakeutiZaring]
p. 26.  It means the same thing as
       the more familiar      notation for a function's value at  ,
       i.e., "  of
 ," but without
context-dependent notational
       ambiguity.  (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)  Revised to use  .
       (Revised by Scott Fenton, 6-Oct-2017.) |