Theorem 19.38 1839

Description: Theorem 19.38 of [Margaris] p. 90. The converse holds under nonfreeness conditions, see 19.38a 1840 and 19.38b 1841. (Contributed by NM, 12-Mar-1993.) Allow a shortening of 19.21t 2207. (Revised by Wolf Lammen, 2-Jan-2018.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
19.38	⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))

Proof of Theorem 19.38

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		alnex 1781	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥𝜑)
2		pm2.21 123	. . . 4 ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝜓))
3	2	alimi 1811	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))
4	1, 3	sylbir 235	. 2 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))
5		ala1 1813	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜓 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))
6	4, 5	ja 186	1 ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥𝜓) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝜓))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4  ∀wal 1538  ∃wex 1779

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-ex 1780

This theorem is referenced by:  19.38a  1840  19.38b  1841  nfimd  1894  19.21v  1939  19.23v  1942  bj-nfimexal  36649  bj-nfimt  36661  bj-wnf1  36740  bj-substax12  36744  bj-nnfim  36769  bj-19.21t  36792  bj-19.23t  36793  bj-19.21t0  36853  pm10.53  44357