MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  merco1 Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem merco1 1720
Description: A single axiom for propositional calculus discovered by C. A. Meredith.

This axiom is worthy of note, due to it having only 19 symbols, not counting parentheses. The more well-known meredith 1648 has 21 symbols, sans parentheses.

See merco2 1743 for another axiom of equal length. (Contributed by Anthony Hart, 13-Aug-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
merco1 (((((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 → ⊥)) → 𝜃) → 𝜏) → ((𝜏𝜑) → (𝜒𝜑)))

Proof of Theorem merco1
StepHypRef Expression
1 ax-1 6 . . . . . 6 𝜒 → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒))
2 falim 1564 . . . . . 6 (⊥ → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒))
31, 2ja 187 . . . . 5 ((𝜒 → ⊥) → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒))
43imim2i 16 . . . 4 (((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 → ⊥)) → ((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒)))
54imim1i 63 . . 3 ((((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒)) → 𝜃) → (((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 → ⊥)) → 𝜃))
65imim1i 63 . 2 (((((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 → ⊥)) → 𝜃) → 𝜏) → ((((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒)) → 𝜃) → 𝜏))
7 meredith 1648 . 2 (((((𝜑𝜓) → (¬ 𝜃 → ¬ 𝜒)) → 𝜃) → 𝜏) → ((𝜏𝜑) → (𝜒𝜑)))
86, 7syl 17 1 (((((𝜑𝜓) → (𝜒 → ⊥)) → 𝜃) → 𝜏) → ((𝜏𝜑) → (𝜒𝜑)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wfal 1559
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-tru 1550  df-fal 1560
This theorem is referenced by:  merco1lem1  1721  retbwax2  1723  merco1lem2  1724  merco1lem4  1726  merco1lem5  1727  merco1lem6  1728  merco1lem7  1729  merco1lem10  1733  merco1lem11  1734  merco1lem12  1735  merco1lem13  1736  merco1lem14  1737  merco1lem16  1739  merco1lem17  1740  merco1lem18  1741  retbwax1  1742
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator