Theorem caubnd2 14717

Description: A Cauchy sequence of complex numbers is eventually bounded. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Feb-2014.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
cau3.1	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
caubnd2	⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥,𝑦,𝐹   𝑗,𝑀,𝑘,𝑥   𝑗,𝑍,𝑘,𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hint:   𝑀(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem caubnd2

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		1rp 12394	. . 3 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ+
2		breq2 5070	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥 ↔ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
3	2	anbi2d 630	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
4	3	rexralbidv 3301	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = 1 → (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
5	4	rspcv 3618	. . 3 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℝ+ → (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)))
6	1, 5	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
7		eluzelz 12254	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
8		cau3.1	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
9	7, 8	eleq2s 2931	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
10		uzid 12259	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ ℤ → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
11	9, 10	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗))
12		simpl 485	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
13	12	ralimi 3160	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
14		fveq2 6670	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑗))
15	14	eleq1d 2897	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ))
16	15	rspcva 3621	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
17	11, 13, 16	syl2an 597	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
18		abscl 14638	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
19	17, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
20		1re 10641	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
21		readdcl 10620	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
22	19, 20, 21	sylancl 588	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ)
23		simpr 487	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
24		simplr 767	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ)
25		abs2dif 14692	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))))
26	23, 24, 25	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))))
27		abscl 14638	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
28	23, 27	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ)
29	24, 18	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ)
30	28, 29	resubcld 11068	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
31	23, 24	subcld 10997	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ)
32		abscl 14638	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℂ → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
33	31, 32	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ)
34		lelttr 10731	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
35	20, 34	mp3an3 1446	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∈ ℝ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
36	30, 33, 35	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) ≤ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
37	26, 36	mpand 693	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1))
38		ltsubadd2 11111	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
39	20, 38	mp3an3 1446	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ∈ ℝ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
40	28, 29, 39	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → (((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) − (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
41	37, 40	sylibd 241	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) → ((abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
42	41	expimpd 456	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
43	42	ralimdv 3178	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ) → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
44	43	impancom 454	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ((𝐹‘𝑗) ∈ ℂ → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)))
45	17, 44	mpd 15	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1))
46		brralrspcev 5126	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1) ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) + 1)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
47	22, 45, 46	syl2anc 586	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1)) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
48	47	ex 415	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦))
49	48	reximia 3242	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
50		rexcom 3355	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
51	49, 50	sylib 220	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 1) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)
52	6, 51	syl 17	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘((𝐹‘𝑘) − (𝐹‘𝑗))) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)) < 𝑦)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2114  ∀wral 3138  ∃wrex 3139   class class class wbr 5066  ‘cfv 6355  (class class class)co 7156  ℂcc 10535  ℝcr 10536  1c1 10538   + caddc 10540   < clt 10675   ≤ cle 10676   − cmin 10870  ℤcz 11982  ℤ_≥cuz 12244  ℝ⁺crp 12390  abscabs 14593

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2793  ax-sep 5203  ax-nul 5210  ax-pow 5266  ax-pr 5330  ax-un 7461  ax-cnex 10593  ax-resscn 10594  ax-1cn 10595  ax-icn 10596  ax-addcl 10597  ax-addrcl 10598  ax-mulcl 10599  ax-mulrcl 10600  ax-mulcom 10601  ax-addass 10602  ax-mulass 10603  ax-distr 10604  ax-i2m1 10605  ax-1ne0 10606  ax-1rid 10607  ax-rnegex 10608  ax-rrecex 10609  ax-cnre 10610  ax-pre-lttri 10611  ax-pre-lttrn 10612  ax-pre-ltadd 10613  ax-pre-mulgt0 10614  ax-pre-sup 10615

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-nel 3124  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-reu 3145  df-rmo 3146  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3884  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-pss 3954  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-pw 4541  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-tp 4572  df-op 4574  df-uni 4839  df-iun 4921  df-br 5067  df-opab 5129  df-mpt 5147  df-tr 5173  df-id 5460  df-eprel 5465  df-po 5474  df-so 5475  df-fr 5514  df-we 5516  df-xp 5561  df-rel 5562  df-cnv 5563  df-co 5564  df-dm 5565  df-rn 5566  df-res 5567  df-ima 5568  df-pred 6148  df-ord 6194  df-on 6195  df-lim 6196  df-suc 6197  df-iota 6314  df-fun 6357  df-fn 6358  df-f 6359  df-f1 6360  df-fo 6361  df-f1o 6362  df-fv 6363  df-riota 7114  df-ov 7159  df-oprab 7160  df-mpo 7161  df-om 7581  df-2nd 7690  df-wrecs 7947  df-recs 8008  df-rdg 8046  df-er 8289  df-en 8510  df-dom 8511  df-sdom 8512  df-sup 8906  df-pnf 10677  df-mnf 10678  df-xr 10679  df-ltxr 10680  df-le 10681  df-sub 10872  df-neg 10873  df-div 11298  df-nn 11639  df-2 11701  df-3 11702  df-n0 11899  df-z 11983  df-uz 12245  df-rp 12391  df-seq 13371  df-exp 13431  df-cj 14458  df-re 14459  df-im 14460  df-sqrt 14594  df-abs 14595

This theorem is referenced by:  caubnd  14718