Theorem ssclaxsep 44946

Description: A class that is closed under subsets models the Axiom of Separation ax-sep 5301. Lemma II.2.4(3) of [Kunen2] p. 111.

Note that, to obtain the relativization of an instance of Separation to 𝑀, the formula 𝜑 would need to be replaced with its relativization to 𝑀. However, this new formula is a valid substitution for 𝜑, so this theorem does establish that all instances of Separation hold in 𝑀. (Contributed by Eric Schmidt, 29-Sep-2025.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ssclaxsep	⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑀 𝒫 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑀 → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑀 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝜑,𝑦,𝑧   𝑦,𝑀

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥)   𝑀(𝑥,𝑧)

Proof of Theorem ssclaxsep

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ax-sep 5301	. . . 4 ⊢ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑))
2		biimp 215	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)))
3		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑) → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑧)
4	2, 3	syl6 35	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑧))
5	4	alimi 1807	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) → ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑧))
6		velpw 4609	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑧 ↔ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧)
7		df-ss 3979	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝑧 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑧))
8	6, 7	bitr2i 276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ∈ 𝑧) ↔ 𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑧)
9	5, 8	sylib 218	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑧)
10		ssel 3988	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑀 → (𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑧 → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑀))
11	9, 10	syl5 34	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑀 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) → 𝑦 ∈ 𝑀))
12		alral 3072	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)))
13	11, 12	jca2 513	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑀 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) → (𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)))))
14	13	eximdv 1914	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑀 → (∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)))))
15	1, 14	mpi 20	. . 3 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑀 → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑))))
16		df-rex 3068	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑))))
17	15, 16	sylibr 234	. 2 ⊢ (𝒫 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑀 → ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)))
18	17	ralimi 3080	1 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑀 𝒫 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑀 → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑀 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑀 (𝑥 ∈ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑧 ∧ 𝜑)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395  ∀wal 1534  ∃wex 1775   ∈ wcel 2105  ∀wral 3058  ∃wrex 3067   ⊆ wss 3962  𝒫 cpw 4604

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1791  ax-4 1805  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1964  ax-7 2004  ax-8 2107  ax-9 2115  ax-ext 2705  ax-sep 5301

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-tru 1539  df-ex 1776  df-sb 2062  df-clab 2712  df-cleq 2726  df-clel 2813  df-ral 3059  df-rex 3068  df-v 3479  df-ss 3979  df-pw 4606

This theorem is referenced by:  wfaxsep  44950