Theorem stdpc4 2068

Description: The specialization axiom of standard predicate calculus. It states that if a statement 𝜑 holds for all 𝑥, then it also holds for the specific case of 𝑡 (properly) substituted for 𝑥. Translated to traditional notation, it can be read: "∀𝑥𝜑(𝑥) → 𝜑(𝑡), provided that 𝑡 is free for 𝑥 in 𝜑(𝑥)". Axiom 4 of [Mendelson] p. 69. See also spsbc 3811 and rspsbc 3895. (Contributed by NM, 14-May-1993.) Revise df-sb 2065. (Revised by BJ, 22-Dec-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
stdpc4	⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → [𝑡 / 𝑥]𝜑)

Proof of Theorem stdpc4

Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ala1 1811	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))
2	1	a1d 25	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → (𝑦 = 𝑡 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
3	2	alrimiv 1926	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑦(𝑦 = 𝑡 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
4		df-sb 2065	. 2 ⊢ ([𝑡 / 𝑥]𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 = 𝑡 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
5	3, 4	sylibr 234	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥𝜑 → [𝑡 / 𝑥]𝜑)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4  ∀wal 1535  [wsb 2064

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-sb 2065

This theorem is referenced by:  sbtALT  2069  2stdpc4  2070  spsbim  2072  sbv  2088  sbft  2265  sb2  2481  sbtrt  2517  vexwt  2716  pm13.183  3676  spsbc  3811  nd1  10652  nd2  10653  bj-sbft  36689  bj-ab0  36822  wl-cbvalsbi  37448  wl-nfsbtv  37479  sbtd  42152  axfrege58b  43802  pm10.14  44268  pm11.57  44298