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Theorem zfreg 9284
Description: The Axiom of Regularity using abbreviations. Axiom 6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 21. This is called the "weak form". Axiom Reg of [BellMachover] p. 480. There is also a "strong form", not requiring that 𝐴 be a set, that can be proved with more difficulty (see zfregs 9421). (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1995.) Replace sethood hypothesis with sethood antecedent. (Revised by BJ, 27-Apr-2021.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
zfreg ((𝐴𝑉𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐴) = ∅)
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴
Allowed substitution hint:   𝑉(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem zfreg
Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 n0 4277 . . . 4 (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴)
21biimpi 215 . . 3 (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴)
32anim2i 616 . 2 ((𝐴𝑉𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (𝐴𝑉 ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴))
4 zfregcl 9283 . . 3 (𝐴𝑉 → (∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴 → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴))
54imp 406 . 2 ((𝐴𝑉 ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴)
6 disj 4378 . . . 4 ((𝑥𝐴) = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴)
76rexbii 3177 . . 3 (∃𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐴) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴)
87biimpri 227 . 2 (∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐴) = ∅)
93, 5, 83syl 18 1 ((𝐴𝑉𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐴) = ∅)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 395   = wceq 1539  wex 1783  wcel 2108  wne 2942  wral 3063  wrex 3064  cin 3882  c0 4253
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-reg 9281
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-ne 2943  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-dif 3886  df-in 3890  df-nul 4254
This theorem is referenced by:  zfregfr  9293  en3lp  9302  inf3lem3  9318  bj-restreg  35197  setindtr  40762
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