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Theorem zfreg 9568
Description: The Axiom of Regularity using abbreviations. Axiom 6 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 21. This is called the "weak form". Axiom Reg of [BellMachover] p. 480. There is also a "strong form", not requiring that 𝐴 be a set, that can be proved with more difficulty (see zfregs 9711). (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-1995.) Replace sethood hypothesis with sethood antecedent. (Revised by BJ, 27-Apr-2021.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
zfreg ((𝐴𝑉𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐴) = ∅)
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴
Allowed substitution hint:   𝑉(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem zfreg
Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 n0 4300 . . . 4 (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴)
21biimpi 219 . . 3 (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴)
32anim2i 629 . 2 ((𝐴𝑉𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (𝐴𝑉 ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴))
4 zfregcl 9566 . . 3 (𝐴𝑉 → (∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴 → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴))
54imp 412 . 2 ((𝐴𝑉 ∧ ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐴) → ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴)
6 disj 4403 . . . 4 ((𝑥𝐴) = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴)
76rexbii 3109 . . 3 (∃𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐴) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴)
87biimpri 231 . 2 (∃𝑥𝐴𝑦𝑥 ¬ 𝑦𝐴 → ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐴) = ∅)
93, 5, 83syl 19 1 ((𝐴𝑉𝐴 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑥𝐴 (𝑥𝐴) = ∅)
Colors of variables:    wff setvar class
This proof depends on syntax axioms:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 401   = wceq 1570  wex 1812  wcel 2145  wne 2955  wral 3076  wrex 3086  cin 3898  c0 4279
This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1943  ax-6 2000  ax-7 2041  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-ext 2732  ax-reg 9564
This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-sb 2100  df-clab 2739  df-cleq 2752  df-clel 2835  df-ne 2956  df-ral 3077  df-rex 3087  df-dif 3902  df-in 3906  df-nul 4280
This theorem is used by:  zfregfr  9583  en3lp  9593  inf3lem3  9609  tr0elw  37188  ttcwf2  37229  dfttc4  37234  elttcirr  37235  bj-restreg  37934  setindtr  43963
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