Theorem axpr 5432

Description: Unabbreviated version of the Axiom of Pairing of ZF set theory, derived as a theorem from the other axioms.

This theorem should not be referenced by any proof. Instead, use ax-pr 5437 below so that the uses of the Axiom of Pairing can be more easily identified.

For a shorter proof using ax-ext 2705, see axprALT 5427. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2006.) Remove dependency on ax-ext 2705. (Revised by Rohan Ridenour, 10-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by BJ, 13-Aug-2023.) (Proof shortened by Matthew House, 18-Sep-2025.) Use ax-pr 5437 instead. (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axpr	⊢ ∃𝑧∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧)

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑧,𝑤   𝑦,𝑧,𝑤

Proof of Theorem axpr

Dummy variables 𝑠 𝑝 𝑡 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		axprlem3 5430	. . 3 ⊢ ∃𝑧∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦)))
2		axprlem1 5428	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ∃𝑠∀𝑛(∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠)
3	2	sepexi 5306	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∃𝑠∀𝑛(𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ↔ ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛)
4		biimp 215	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ↔ ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛) → (𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 → ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛))
5		ax-nul 5311	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ∃𝑛∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛
6		exbi 1843	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑛(𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ↔ ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛) → (∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ↔ ∃𝑛∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛))
7	5, 6	mpbiri 258	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑛(𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ↔ ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛) → ∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠)
8		ifptru 1074	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 → (if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑥))
9	7, 8	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑛(𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ↔ ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛) → (if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑥))
10	3, 4, 9	axprlem4 5431	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) → (𝑤 = 𝑥 → ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
11		ax-nul 5311	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∃𝑠∀𝑛 ¬ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠
12		pm2.21 123	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (¬ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 → (𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 → ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛))
13		alnex 1777	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ¬ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠)
14		ifpfal 1075	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 → (if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑦))
15	13, 14	sylbi 217	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑛 ¬ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 → (if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦) ↔ 𝑤 = 𝑦))
16	11, 12, 15	axprlem4 5431	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) → (𝑤 = 𝑦 → ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
17	10, 16	jaod 859	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) → ((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))))
18		imbi2 348	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))) → (((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧) ↔ ((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦)))))
19	17, 18	syl5ibrcom 247	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) → ((𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))) → ((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧)))
20	19	alimdv 1913	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) → (∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))) → ∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧)))
21	20	eximdv 1914	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) → (∃𝑧∀𝑤(𝑤 ∈ 𝑧 ↔ ∃𝑠(𝑠 ∈ 𝑝 ∧ if-(∃𝑛 𝑛 ∈ 𝑠, 𝑤 = 𝑥, 𝑤 = 𝑦))) → ∃𝑧∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧)))
22	1, 21	mpi 20	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝) → ∃𝑧∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧))
23		axprlem2 5429	. 2 ⊢ ∃𝑝∀𝑠(∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑠 ∀𝑡 ¬ 𝑡 ∈ 𝑛 → 𝑠 ∈ 𝑝)
24	22, 23	exlimiiv 1928	1 ⊢ ∃𝑧∀𝑤((𝑤 = 𝑥 ∨ 𝑤 = 𝑦) → 𝑤 ∈ 𝑧)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   ∨ wo 847  if-wif 1062  ∀wal 1534  ∃wex 1775  ∀wral 3058

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1791  ax-4 1805  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1964  ax-7 2004  ax-rep 5284  ax-sep 5301  ax-nul 5311  ax-pow 5370

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-ifp 1063  df-ex 1776  df-ral 3059

This theorem is referenced by: (None)