Theorem dfmoeu 2594

Description: An elementary proof of moeu 2643 in disguise, connecting an expression characterizing uniqueness (df-mo 2598) to that of existential uniqueness (eu6 2634). No particular order of definition is required, as one can be derived from the other. This is shown here and in dfeumo 2595. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 27-May-2019.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
dfmoeu	⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦   𝜑,𝑦

Allowed substitution hint:   𝜑(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem dfmoeu

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		alnex 1783	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥𝜑)
2		pm2.21 123	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → (𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
3	2	alimi 1813	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
4	1, 3	sylbir 238	. . . 4 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
5	4	19.8ad 2179	. . 3 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
6		biimp 218	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
7	6	alimi 1813	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
8	7	eximi 1836	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
9	5, 8	ja 189	. 2 ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)) → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
10		nfia1 2154	. . . . 5 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
11		id 22	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜑)
12		ax12v 2176	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
13	12	com12 32	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
14	11, 13	embantd 59	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
15	14	spsd 2184	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
16	15	ancld 554	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑))))
17		albiim 1890	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝑦 → 𝜑)))
18	16, 17	syl6ibr 255	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
19	10, 18	exlimi 2215	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥𝜑 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
20	19	eximdv 1918	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥𝜑 → (∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
21	20	com12 32	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
22	9, 21	impbii 212	1 ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 399  ∀wal 1536  ∃wex 1781

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-10 2142  ax-12 2175

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786

This theorem is referenced by:  dfeumo  2595  eu6  2634  dfmo  2657