Theorem 0pss 4352

Description: The null set is a proper subset of any nonempty set. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-1996.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
0pss	⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

Proof of Theorem 0pss

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0ss 4304	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ 𝐴
2		df-pss 3900	. . 3 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∅ ≠ 𝐴))
3	1, 2	mpbiran 708	. 2 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ ∅ ≠ 𝐴)
4		necom 3040	. 2 ⊢ (∅ ≠ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
5	3, 4	bitri 278	1 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 209   ≠ wne 2987   ⊆ wss 3881   ⊊ wpss 3882  ∅c0 4243

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-ext 2770

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-ex 1782  df-sb 2070  df-clab 2777  df-cleq 2791  df-clel 2870  df-ne 2988  df-v 3443  df-dif 3884  df-in 3888  df-ss 3898  df-pss 3900  df-nul 4244

This theorem is referenced by:  php  8685  zornn0g  9916  prn0  10400  genpn0  10414  nqpr  10425  ltexprlem5  10451  reclem2pr  10459  suplem1pr  10463  alexsubALTlem4  22655  bj-2upln0  34459  bj-2upln1upl  34460  0pssin  40472