Theorem 0pss 4444

Description: The null set is a proper subset of any nonempty set. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-1996.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
0pss	⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

Proof of Theorem 0pss

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0ss 4396	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ 𝐴
2		df-pss 3967	. . 3 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∅ ≠ 𝐴))
3	1, 2	mpbiran 707	. 2 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ ∅ ≠ 𝐴)
4		necom 2994	. 2 ⊢ (∅ ≠ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
5	3, 4	bitri 274	1 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 205   ≠ wne 2940   ⊆ wss 3948   ⊊ wpss 3949  ∅c0 4322

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-ext 2703

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-sb 2068  df-clab 2710  df-cleq 2724  df-clel 2810  df-ne 2941  df-v 3476  df-dif 3951  df-in 3955  df-ss 3965  df-pss 3967  df-nul 4323

This theorem is referenced by:  php  9212  phpOLD  9224  zornn0g  10502  prn0  10986  genpn0  11000  nqpr  11011  ltexprlem5  11037  reclem2pr  11045  suplem1pr  11049  alexsubALTlem4  23561  bj-2upln0  35996  bj-2upln1upl  35997  0pssin  42610