Theorem 0pss 4447

Description: The null set is a proper subset of any nonempty set. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-1996.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
0pss	⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

Proof of Theorem 0pss

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0ss 4400	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ 𝐴
2		df-pss 3971	. . 3 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∅ ≠ 𝐴))
3	1, 2	mpbiran 709	. 2 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ ∅ ≠ 𝐴)
4		necom 2994	. 2 ⊢ (∅ ≠ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
5	3, 4	bitri 275	1 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 206   ≠ wne 2940   ⊆ wss 3951   ⊊ wpss 3952  ∅c0 4333

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-ext 2708

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-sb 2065  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-ne 2941  df-dif 3954  df-ss 3968  df-pss 3971  df-nul 4334

This theorem is referenced by:  php  9247  phpOLD  9259  zornn0g  10545  prn0  11029  genpn0  11043  nqpr  11054  ltexprlem5  11080  reclem2pr  11088  suplem1pr  11092  alexsubALTlem4  24058  bj-2upln0  37024  bj-2upln1upl  37025  0pssin  43784