Theorem 0pss 4470

Description: The null set is a proper subset of any nonempty set. (Contributed by NM, 27-Feb-1996.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
0pss	⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

Proof of Theorem 0pss

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0ss 4423	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ 𝐴
2		df-pss 3996	. . 3 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ (∅ ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∅ ≠ 𝐴))
3	1, 2	mpbiran 708	. 2 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ ∅ ≠ 𝐴)
4		necom 3000	. 2 ⊢ (∅ ≠ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
5	3, 4	bitri 275	1 ⊢ (∅ ⊊ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ≠ ∅)

Syntax hints:   ↔ wb 206   ≠ wne 2946   ⊆ wss 3976   ⊊ wpss 3977  ∅c0 4352

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-ext 2711

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1778  df-sb 2065  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2819  df-ne 2947  df-dif 3979  df-ss 3993  df-pss 3996  df-nul 4353

This theorem is referenced by:  php  9273  phpOLD  9285  zornn0g  10574  prn0  11058  genpn0  11072  nqpr  11083  ltexprlem5  11109  reclem2pr  11117  suplem1pr  11121  alexsubALTlem4  24079  bj-2upln0  36989  bj-2upln1upl  36990  0pssin  43733