P. 45 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 4401-4500   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	undisj2 4401	The union of disjoint classes is disjoint. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) ↔ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)) = ∅)
Theorem	ssindif0 4402	Subclass expressed in terms of intersection with difference from the universal class. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∩ (V ∖ 𝐵)) = ∅)
Theorem	inelcm 4403	The intersection of classes with a common member is nonempty. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1994.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	minel 4404	A minimum element of a class has no elements in common with the class. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jun-1994.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐶 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅) → ¬ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	undif4 4405	Distribute union over difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅ → (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶)) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐶))
Theorem	disjssun 4406	Subset relation for disjoint classes. (Contributed by NM, 25-Oct-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶))
Theorem	vdif0 4407	Universal class equality in terms of empty difference. (Contributed by NM, 17-Sep-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 = V ↔ (V ∖ 𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	difrab0eq 4408*	If the difference between the restricting class of a restricted class abstraction and the restricted class abstraction is empty, the restricting class is equal to this restricted class abstraction. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 31-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ((𝑉 ∖ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ 𝜑}) = ∅ ↔ 𝑉 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∣ 𝜑})
Theorem	pssnel 4409*	A proper subclass has a member in one argument that's not in both. (Contributed by NM, 29-Feb-1996.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊊ 𝐵 → ∃𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))
Theorem	disjdif 4410	A class and its relative complement are disjoint. Theorem 38 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∩ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = ∅
Theorem	disjdifr 4411	A class and its relative complement are disjoint. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 29-Nov-2023.)
⊢ ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ 𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	difin0 4412	The difference of a class from its intersection is empty. Theorem 37 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐵) = ∅
Theorem	unvdif 4413	The union of a class and its complement is the universe. Theorem 5.1(5) of [Stoll] p. 17. (Contributed by NM, 17-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (V ∖ 𝐴)) = V
Theorem	undif1 4414	Absorption of difference by union. This decomposes a union into two disjoint classes (see disjdif 4410). Theorem 35 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	undif2 4415	Absorption of difference by union. This decomposes a union into two disjoint classes (see disjdif 4410). Part of proof of Corollary 6K of [Enderton] p. 144. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	undifabs 4416	Absorption of difference by union. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = 𝐴
Theorem	inundif 4417	The intersection and class difference of a class with another class unite to give the original class. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 5-Jun-2009.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = 𝐴
Theorem	disjdif2 4418	The difference of a class and a class disjoint from it is the original class. (Contributed by BJ, 21-Apr-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	difun2 4419	Absorption of union by difference. Theorem 36 of [Suppes] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 19-May-1998.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)
Theorem	undif 4420	Union of complementary parts into whole. (Contributed by NM, 22-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐴 ∪ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)) = 𝐵)
Theorem	ssdifin0 4421	A subset of a difference does not intersect the subtrahend. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Sep-2013.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅)
Theorem	ssdifeq0 4422	A class is a subclass of itself subtracted from another iff it is the empty set. (Contributed by Steve Rodriguez, 20-Nov-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	ssundif 4423	A condition equivalent to inclusion in the union of two classes. (Contributed by NM, 26-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶)
Theorem	difcom 4424	Swap the arguments of a class difference. (Contributed by NM, 29-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	pssdifcom1 4425	Two ways to express overlapping subsets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) → ((𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ⊊ 𝐵 ↔ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵) ⊊ 𝐴))
Theorem	pssdifcom2 4426	Two ways to express non-covering pairs of subsets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Oct-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶) → (𝐵 ⊊ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) ↔ 𝐴 ⊊ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐵)))
Theorem	difdifdir 4427	Distributive law for class difference. Exercise 4.8 of [Stoll] p. 16. (Contributed by NM, 18-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∖ 𝐶) = ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐶) ∖ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐶))
Theorem	uneqdifeq 4428	Two ways to say that 𝐴 and 𝐵 partition 𝐶 (when 𝐴 and 𝐵 don't overlap and 𝐴 is a part of 𝐶). (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2008.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐶 ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅) → ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝐶 ↔ (𝐶 ∖ 𝐴) = 𝐵))
Theorem	raldifeq 4429*	Equality theorem for restricted universal quantifier. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 6-Jul-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ (𝐵 ∖ 𝐴)𝜓)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓))
Theorem	r19.2z 4430*	Theorem 19.2 of [Margaris] p. 89 with restricted quantifiers (compare 19.2 1983). The restricted version is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2003.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	r19.2zb 4431*	A response to the notion that the condition 𝐴 ≠ ∅ can be removed in r19.2z 4430. Interestingly enough, 𝜑 does not figure in the left-hand side. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 24-Aug-2009.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑))
Theorem	r19.3rz 4432*	Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by FL, 3-Jan-2008.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑))
Theorem	r19.28z 4433*	Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2010.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.3rzv 4434*	Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by NM, 10-Mar-1997.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑))
Theorem	r19.9rzv 4435*	Restricted quantification of wff not containing quantified variable. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑))
Theorem	r19.28zv 4436*	Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.28 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.37zv 4437*	Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.37 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 8-Oct-2007.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.45zv 4438*	Restricted version of Theorem 19.45 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (𝜑 ∨ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.44zv 4439*	Restricted version of Theorem 19.44 of [Margaris] p. 90. (Contributed by NM, 27-May-1998.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∨ 𝜓) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∨ 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.27z 4440*	Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2010.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.27zv 4441*	Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.27 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 19-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ 𝜓)))
Theorem	r19.36zv 4442*	Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.36 of [Margaris] p. 90. It is valid only when the domain of quantification is not empty. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2003.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 → 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → 𝜓)))
Theorem	ralidmw 4443*	Idempotent law for restricted quantifier. Weak version of ralidm 4447, which does not require ax-10 2140, ax-12 2174, but requires ax-8 2111. (Contributed by Gino Giotto, 30-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	rzal 4444*	Vacuous quantification is always true. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) Avoid df-clel 2817, ax-8 2111. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	rzalALT 4445*	Alternate proof of rzal 4444. Shorter, but requiring df-clel 2817, ax-8 2111. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	rexn0 4446*	Restricted existential quantification implies its restriction is nonempty. (Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 3-Apr-2007.) Avoid df-clel 2817, ax-8 2111. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	ralidm 4447	Idempotent law for restricted quantifier. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.) Reduce axiom usage. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	ral0 4448	Vacuous universal quantification is always true. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2005.) Avoid df-clel 2817, ax-8 2111. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝜑
Theorem	ralf0 4449*	The quantification of a falsehood is vacuous when true. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) Avoid df-clel 2817, ax-8 2111. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 2-Sep-2024.)
⊢ ¬ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	rexn0OLD 4450*	Obsolete version of rexn0 4446 as of 2-Sep-2024. (Contributed by Szymon Jaroszewicz, 3-Apr-2007.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 → 𝐴 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	ralidmOLD 4451*	Obsolete version of ralidm 4447 as of 2-Sep-2024. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-1997.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑)
Theorem	ral0OLD 4452	Obsolete version of ral0 4448 as of 2-Sep-2024. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2005.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ∅ 𝜑
Theorem	ralf0OLD 4453*	Obsolete version of ralf0 4449 as of 2-Sep-2024. (Contributed by NM, 26-Nov-2005.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ¬ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ↔ 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	ralnralall 4454*	A contradiction concerning restricted generalization for a nonempty set implies anything. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 4-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ ∅ → ((∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝜑) → 𝜓))
Theorem	falseral0 4455*	A false statement can only be true for elements of an empty set. (Contributed by AV, 30-Oct-2020.)
⊢ ((∀𝑥 ¬ 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) → 𝐴 = ∅)
Theorem	raaan 4456*	Rearrange restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2010.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	raaanv 4457*	Rearrange restricted quantifiers. (Contributed by NM, 11-Mar-1997.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	sbss 4458*	Set substitution into the first argument of a subset relation. (Contributed by Rodolfo Medina, 7-Jul-2010.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2016.)
⊢ ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝑥 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴)
Theorem	sbcssg 4459	Distribute proper substitution through a subclass relation. (Contributed by Alan Sare, 22-Jul-2012.) (Proof shortened by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ⊆ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶))
Theorem	raaan2 4460*	Rearrange restricted quantifiers with two different restricting classes, analogous to raaan 4456. It is necessary that either both restricting classes are empty or both are not empty. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 29-Jun-2017.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 = ∅ ↔ 𝐵 = ∅) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜓)))
Theorem	2reu4lem 4461*	Lemma for 2reu4 4462. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jul-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅) → ((∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑤)))))
Theorem	2reu4 4462*	Definition of double restricted existential uniqueness ("exactly one 𝑥 and exactly one 𝑦"), analogous to 2eu4 2657. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jul-2017.)
⊢ ((∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜑) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝜑 ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝜑 → (𝑥 = 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝑤))))
Theorem	csbdif 4463	Distribution of class substitution over difference of two classes. (Contributed by ML, 14-Jul-2020.)
⊢ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌(𝐵 ∖ 𝐶) = (⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∖ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐶)
2.1.15  The conditional operator for classes This subsection introduces the conditional operator for classes, denoted by if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) (see df-if 4465). It is the analogue for classes of the conditional operator for propositions, denoted by if-(𝜑, 𝜓, 𝜒) (see df-ifp 1060).
Syntax	cif 4464	Extend class notation to include the conditional operator for classes.
class if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵)
Definition	df-if 4465*	Definition of the conditional operator for classes. The expression if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) is read "if 𝜑 then 𝐴 else 𝐵". See iftrue 4470 and iffalse 4473 for its values. In the mathematical literature, this operator is rarely defined formally but is implicit in informal definitions such as "let f(x)=0 if x=0 and 1/x otherwise". An important use for us is in conjunction with the weak deduction theorem, which is described in the next section, beginning at dedth 4522. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.)
⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = {𝑥 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑) ∨ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ¬ 𝜑))}
Theorem	dfif2 4466*	An alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4465 with one fewer connectives (but probably less intuitive to understand). (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2006.)
⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = {𝑥 ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 → 𝜑) → (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑))}
Theorem	dfif6 4467*	An alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4465 as a simple class abstraction. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝜑} ∪ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ¬ 𝜑})
Theorem	ifeq1 4468	Equality theorem for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝐶))
Theorem	ifeq2 4469	Equality theorem for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → if(𝜑, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜑, 𝐶, 𝐵))
Theorem	iftrue 4470	Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is true. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-1999.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	iftruei 4471	Inference associated with iftrue 4470. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2018.)
⊢ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴
Theorem	iftrued 4472	Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is true. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜒, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	iffalse 4473	Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is false. (Contributed by NM, 14-Aug-1999.)
⊢ (¬ 𝜑 → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	iffalsei 4474	Inference associated with iffalse 4473. (Contributed by BJ, 7-Oct-2018.)
⊢ ¬ 𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵
Theorem	iffalsed 4475	Value of the conditional operator when its first argument is false. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝜒)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜒, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵)
Theorem	ifnefalse 4476	When values are unequal, but an "if" condition checks if they are equal, then the "false" branch results. This is a simple utility to provide a slight shortening and simplification of proofs versus applying iffalse 4473 directly in this case. It happens, e.g., in oevn0 8321. (Contributed by David A. Wheeler, 15-May-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → if(𝐴 = 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷) = 𝐷)
Theorem	ifsb 4477	Distribute a function over an if-clause. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2013.)
⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐴 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐵 → 𝐶 = 𝐸)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐶 = if(𝜑, 𝐷, 𝐸)
Theorem	dfif3 4478*	Alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4465. Note that 𝜑 is independent of 𝑥 i.e. a constant true or false. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Sep-2013.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) ∪ (𝐵 ∩ (V ∖ 𝐶)))
Theorem	dfif4 4479*	Alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4465. Note that 𝜑 is independent of 𝑥 i.e. a constant true or false. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2013.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∩ ((𝐴 ∪ (V ∖ 𝐶)) ∩ (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶)))
Theorem	dfif5 4480*	Alternate definition of the conditional operator df-if 4465. Note that 𝜑 is independent of 𝑥 i.e. a constant true or false (see also ab0orv 4317). (Contributed by Gérard Lang, 18-Aug-2013.)
⊢ 𝐶 = {𝑥 ∣ 𝜑}    ⇒   ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∩ 𝐶) ∪ ((𝐵 ∖ 𝐴) ∩ (V ∖ 𝐶))))
Theorem	ifssun 4481	A conditional class is included in the union of its two alternatives. (Contributed by BJ, 15-Aug-2024.)
⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
Theorem	ifeq12 4482	Equality theorem for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 = 𝐷) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜑, 𝐵, 𝐷))
Theorem	ifeq1d 4483	Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶))
Theorem	ifeq2d 4484	Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐵))
Theorem	ifeq12d 4485	Equality deduction for conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 24-Mar-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐷))
Theorem	ifbi 4486	Equivalence theorem for conditional operators. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 15-Jan-2004.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ↔ 𝜓) → if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵))
Theorem	ifbid 4487	Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 18-Apr-2005.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜒, 𝐴, 𝐵))
Theorem	ifbieq1d 4488	Equivalence/equality deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by JJ, 25-Sep-2018.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜒, 𝐵, 𝐶))
Theorem	ifbieq2i 4489	Equivalence/equality inference for conditional operators. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐵)
Theorem	ifbieq2d 4490	Equivalence/equality deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜒, 𝐶, 𝐵))
Theorem	ifbieq12i 4491	Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by NM, 18-Mar-2013.)
⊢ (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐶    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = 𝐷    ⇒   ⊢ if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐷)
Theorem	ifbieq12d 4492	Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜒, 𝐶, 𝐷))
Theorem	nfifd 4493	Deduction form of nfif 4494. (Contributed by NM, 15-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Oct-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝜓)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → Ⅎ𝑥if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵))
Theorem	nfif 4494	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a conditional operator. (Contributed by NM, 16-Feb-2005.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 26-Jun-2011.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥if(𝜑, 𝐴, 𝐵)
Theorem	ifeq1da 4495	Conditional equality. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐶) = if(𝜓, 𝐵, 𝐶))
Theorem	ifeq2da 4496	Conditional equality. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐴) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐵))
Theorem	ifeq12da 4497	Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Wolf Lammen, 24-Jun-2021.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜓, 𝐶, 𝐷))
Theorem	ifbieq12d2 4498	Equivalence deduction for conditional operators. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 14-Feb-2017.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 24-Jun-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝐵 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = if(𝜒, 𝐶, 𝐷))
Theorem	ifclda 4499	Conditional closure. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)
Theorem	ifeqda 4500	Separation of the values of the conditional operator. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 13-Apr-2018.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝜓) → 𝐴 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ¬ 𝜓) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → if(𝜓, 𝐴, 𝐵) = 𝐶)