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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > climconst | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: An (eventually) constant sequence converges to its value. (Contributed by NM, 28-Aug-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Jan-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
climconst.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
climconst.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
climconst.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) |
climconst.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
climconst.5 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
climconst | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | climconst.2 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
2 | uzid 12259 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
3 | 1, 2 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
4 | climconst.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
5 | 3, 4 | eleqtrrdi 2924 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍) |
6 | climconst.4 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | 6 | subidd 10985 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 − 𝐴) = 0) |
8 | 7 | fveq2d 6674 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) = (abs‘0)) |
9 | abs0 14645 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (abs‘0) = 0 | |
10 | 8, 9 | syl6eq 2872 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) = 0) |
11 | 10 | adantr 483 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) = 0) |
12 | rpgt0 12402 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ → 0 < 𝑥) | |
13 | 12 | adantl 484 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → 0 < 𝑥) |
14 | 11, 13 | eqbrtrd 5088 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
15 | 14 | ralrimivw 3183 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
16 | fveq2 6670 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (ℤ≥‘𝑗) = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
17 | 16, 4 | syl6eqr 2874 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (ℤ≥‘𝑗) = 𝑍) |
18 | 17 | raleqdv 3415 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑀 → (∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) |
19 | 18 | rspcev 3623 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
20 | 5, 15, 19 | syl2an2r 683 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ+) → ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
21 | 20 | ralrimiva 3182 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥) |
22 | climconst.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ 𝑉) | |
23 | climconst.5 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐴) | |
24 | 6 | adantr 483 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
25 | 4, 1, 22, 23, 6, 24 | clim2c 14862 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℝ+ ∃𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑗)(abs‘(𝐴 − 𝐴)) < 𝑥)) |
26 | 21, 25 | mpbird 259 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ 𝐴) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 398 = wceq 1537 ∈ wcel 2114 ∀wral 3138 ∃wrex 3139 class class class wbr 5066 ‘cfv 6355 (class class class)co 7156 ℂcc 10535 0cc0 10537 < clt 10675 − cmin 10870 ℤcz 11982 ℤ≥cuz 12244 ℝ+crp 12390 abscabs 14593 ⇝ cli 14841 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2145 ax-11 2161 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2793 ax-sep 5203 ax-nul 5210 ax-pow 5266 ax-pr 5330 ax-un 7461 ax-cnex 10593 ax-resscn 10594 ax-1cn 10595 ax-icn 10596 ax-addcl 10597 ax-addrcl 10598 ax-mulcl 10599 ax-mulrcl 10600 ax-mulcom 10601 ax-addass 10602 ax-mulass 10603 ax-distr 10604 ax-i2m1 10605 ax-1ne0 10606 ax-1rid 10607 ax-rnegex 10608 ax-rrecex 10609 ax-cnre 10610 ax-pre-lttri 10611 ax-pre-lttrn 10612 ax-pre-ltadd 10613 ax-pre-mulgt0 10614 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1084 df-3an 1085 df-tru 1540 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2622 df-eu 2654 df-clab 2800 df-cleq 2814 df-clel 2893 df-nfc 2963 df-ne 3017 df-nel 3124 df-ral 3143 df-rex 3144 df-reu 3145 df-rmo 3146 df-rab 3147 df-v 3496 df-sbc 3773 df-csb 3884 df-dif 3939 df-un 3941 df-in 3943 df-ss 3952 df-pss 3954 df-nul 4292 df-if 4468 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4568 df-pr 4570 df-tp 4572 df-op 4574 df-uni 4839 df-iun 4921 df-br 5067 df-opab 5129 df-mpt 5147 df-tr 5173 df-id 5460 df-eprel 5465 df-po 5474 df-so 5475 df-fr 5514 df-we 5516 df-xp 5561 df-rel 5562 df-cnv 5563 df-co 5564 df-dm 5565 df-rn 5566 df-res 5567 df-ima 5568 df-pred 6148 df-ord 6194 df-on 6195 df-lim 6196 df-suc 6197 df-iota 6314 df-fun 6357 df-fn 6358 df-f 6359 df-f1 6360 df-fo 6361 df-f1o 6362 df-fv 6363 df-riota 7114 df-ov 7159 df-oprab 7160 df-mpo 7161 df-om 7581 df-2nd 7690 df-wrecs 7947 df-recs 8008 df-rdg 8046 df-er 8289 df-en 8510 df-dom 8511 df-sdom 8512 df-pnf 10677 df-mnf 10678 df-xr 10679 df-ltxr 10680 df-le 10681 df-sub 10872 df-neg 10873 df-div 11298 df-nn 11639 df-2 11701 df-n0 11899 df-z 11983 df-uz 12245 df-rp 12391 df-seq 13371 df-exp 13431 df-cj 14458 df-re 14459 df-im 14460 df-sqrt 14594 df-abs 14595 df-clim 14845 |
This theorem is referenced by: climconst2 14905 fsumcvg 15069 expcnv 15219 ntrivcvgfvn0 15255 fprodcvg 15284 fprodntriv 15296 faclim2 32980 clim1fr1 41902 climneg 41911 ioodvbdlimc1lem2 42237 ioodvbdlimc2lem 42239 fourierdlem103 42514 fourierdlem104 42515 etransclem48 42587 |
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