Theorem eu2 2058

Description: An alternate way of defining existential uniqueness. Definition 6.10 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 26. (Contributed by NM, 8-Jul-1994.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
eu2.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑

Assertion

Ref	Expression
eu2	⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem eu2

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		euex 2044	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑥𝜑)
2		eu2.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝜑
3	2	nfri 1507	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦𝜑)
4	3	eumo0 2045	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 → ∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
5	2	mo23 2055	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦∀𝑥(𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
6	4, 5	syl 14	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
7	1, 6	jca 304	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 → (∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
8		19.29r 1609	. . . 4 ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
9		impexp 261	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝜑 → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
10	9	albii 1458	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑦(𝜑 → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
11	2	19.21 1571	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑦(𝜑 → ([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
12	10, 11	bitri 183	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
13	12	anbi2i 453	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))))
14		abai 550	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ (𝜑 → ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦))))
15	13, 14	bitr4i 186	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
16	15	exbii 1593	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) ↔ ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
17	8, 16	sylib 121	. . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) → ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
18	3	eu1 2039	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑦([𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑 → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
19	17, 18	sylibr 133	. 2 ⊢ ((∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)) → ∃!𝑥𝜑)
20	7, 19	impbii 125	1 ⊢ (∃!𝑥𝜑 ↔ (∃𝑥𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦((𝜑 ∧ [𝑦 / 𝑥]𝜑) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 103   ↔ wb 104  ∀wal 1341  Ⅎwnf 1448  ∃wex 1480  [wsb 1750  ∃!weu 2014

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 699  ax-5 1435  ax-7 1436  ax-gen 1437  ax-ie1 1481  ax-ie2 1482  ax-8 1492  ax-10 1493  ax-11 1494  ax-i12 1495  ax-bndl 1497  ax-4 1498  ax-17 1514  ax-i9 1518  ax-ial 1522  ax-i5r 1523

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-nf 1449  df-sb 1751  df-eu 2017

This theorem is referenced by:  eu3h  2059  mo3h  2067  bm1.1  2150  reu2  2914