Theorem unixp0 6286

Description: A Cartesian product is empty iff its union is empty. (Contributed by NM, 20-Sep-2006.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
unixp0	⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅)

Proof of Theorem unixp0

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		unieq 4877	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅ → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∪ ∅)
2		uni0 4895	. . 3 ⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅
3	1, 2	eqtrdi 2811	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅ → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅)
4		n0 4299	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑧 𝑧 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵))
5		elxp3 5716	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ = 𝑧 ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)))
6		elssuni 4898	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ⊆ ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵))
7		vex 3454	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
8		vex 3454	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
9	7, 8	opnzi 5442	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ≠ ∅
10		ssn0 4354	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ⊆ ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ≠ ∅) → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
11	6, 9, 10	sylancl 598	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
12	11	adantl 487	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ = 𝑧 ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
13	12	exlimivv 1964	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑥∃𝑦(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ = 𝑧 ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
14	5, 13	sylbi 220	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
15	14	exlimiv 1962	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑧 𝑧 ∈ (𝐴 × 𝐵) → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
16	4, 15	sylbi 220	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅ → ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ≠ ∅)
17	16	necon4i 2990	. 2 ⊢ (∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅ → (𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅)
18	3, 17	impbii 212	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ ∪ (𝐴 × 𝐵) = ∅)

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 401   = wceq 1569  ∃wex 1811   ∈ wcel 2144   ≠ wne 2955   ⊆ wss 3895  ∅c0 4278  ⟨cop 4589  ∪ cuni 4866   × cxp 5648

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1827  ax-4 1841  ax-5 1942  ax-6 1999  ax-7 2040  ax-8 2146  ax-9 2154  ax-ext 2732  ax-sep 5248  ax-pr 5390

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1572  df-fal 1582  df-ex 1812  df-sb 2099  df-clab 2739  df-cleq 2752  df-clel 2835  df-ne 2956  df-ral 3077  df-rex 3087  df-rab 3413  df-v 3452  df-ss 3896  df-dif 4047  df-in 4091  df-un 4151  df-nul 4279  df-if 4482  df-sn 4584  df-pr 4586  df-op 4590  df-uni 4867  df-opab 5167  df-xp 5656

This theorem is used by:  rankxpsuc  9899