Theorem trin2 6115

Description: The intersection of two transitive classes is transitive. (Contributed by FL, 31-Jul-2009.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
trin2	⊢ (((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ∧ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆) → ((𝑅 ∩ 𝑆) ∘ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆))

Proof of Theorem trin2

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cotr 6102	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
2		cotr 6102	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧))
3		brin 5191	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ↔ (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑦))
4		brin 5191	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧 ↔ (𝑦𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧))
5		simpr 484	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
6		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧))
7	5, 6	anim12d 608	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → (((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) ∧ (𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
8	7	com12 32	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) ∧ (𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧)) → ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
9	8	an4s 657	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑦) ∧ (𝑦𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧)) → ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
10	3, 4, 9	syl2anb 597	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
11	10	com12 32	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
12		brin 5191	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧 ↔ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧))
13	11, 12	imbitrrdi 251	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
14	13	alanimi 1810	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
15	14	alanimi 1810	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
16	15	alanimi 1810	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
17	16	ex 412	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) → (∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧)))
18	2, 17	sylbi 216	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆 → (∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧)))
19	18	com12 32	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) → ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧)))
20	1, 19	sylbi 216	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 → ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧)))
21	20	imp 406	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ∧ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
22		cotr 6102	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∩ 𝑆) ∘ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
23	21, 22	sylibr 233	1 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ∧ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆) → ((𝑅 ∩ 𝑆) ∘ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395  ∀wal 1531   ∩ cin 3940   ⊆ wss 3941   class class class wbr 5139   ∘ ccom 5671

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1789  ax-4 1803  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1963  ax-7 2003  ax-8 2100  ax-9 2108  ax-ext 2695  ax-sep 5290  ax-nul 5297  ax-pr 5418

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 845  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1536  df-fal 1546  df-ex 1774  df-sb 2060  df-clab 2702  df-cleq 2716  df-clel 2802  df-rab 3425  df-v 3468  df-dif 3944  df-un 3946  df-in 3948  df-ss 3958  df-nul 4316  df-if 4522  df-sn 4622  df-pr 4624  df-op 4628  df-br 5140  df-opab 5202  df-xp 5673  df-rel 5674  df-co 5676

This theorem is referenced by:  trinxp  6117  trficl  42934