Theorem trin2 5817

Description: The intersection of two transitive classes is transitive. (Contributed by FL, 31-Jul-2009.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
trin2	⊢ (((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ∧ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆) → ((𝑅 ∩ 𝑆) ∘ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆))

Proof of Theorem trin2

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		cotr 5806	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
2		cotr 5806	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧))
3		brin 4975	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ↔ (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑦))
4		brin 4975	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧 ↔ (𝑦𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧))
5		simpr 477	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
6		simpl 475	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧))
7	5, 6	anim12d 599	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → (((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) ∧ (𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
8	7	com12 32	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) ∧ (𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧)) → ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
9	8	an4s 647	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑦) ∧ (𝑦𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧)) → ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
10	3, 4, 9	syl2anb 588	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
11	10	com12 32	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧)))
12		brin 4975	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧 ↔ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑥𝑆𝑧))
13	11, 12	syl6ibr 244	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
14	13	alanimi 1779	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
15	14	alanimi 1779	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
16	15	alanimi 1779	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
17	16	ex 405	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑆𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑆𝑧) → 𝑥𝑆𝑧) → (∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧)))
18	2, 17	sylbi 209	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆 → (∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧)))
19	18	com12 32	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) → ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧)))
20	1, 19	sylbi 209	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 → ((𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆 → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧)))
21	20	imp 398	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ∧ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆) → ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
22		cotr 5806	. 2 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∩ 𝑆) ∘ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑦 ∧ 𝑦(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧) → 𝑥(𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)𝑧))
23	21, 22	sylibr 226	1 ⊢ (((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ∧ (𝑆 ∘ 𝑆) ⊆ 𝑆) → ((𝑅 ∩ 𝑆) ∘ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆)) ⊆ (𝑅 ∩ 𝑆))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 387  ∀wal 1505   ∩ cin 3824   ⊆ wss 3825   class class class wbr 4923   ∘ ccom 5404

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1758  ax-4 1772  ax-5 1869  ax-6 1928  ax-7 1964  ax-8 2050  ax-9 2057  ax-10 2077  ax-11 2091  ax-12 2104  ax-13 2299  ax-ext 2745  ax-sep 5054  ax-nul 5061  ax-pr 5180

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 388  df-or 834  df-3an 1070  df-tru 1510  df-ex 1743  df-nf 1747  df-sb 2014  df-mo 2544  df-eu 2580  df-clab 2754  df-cleq 2765  df-clel 2840  df-nfc 2912  df-rab 3091  df-v 3411  df-dif 3828  df-un 3830  df-in 3832  df-ss 3839  df-nul 4174  df-if 4345  df-sn 4436  df-pr 4438  df-op 4442  df-br 4924  df-opab 4986  df-xp 5406  df-rel 5407  df-co 5409

This theorem is referenced by:  trinxp  5819  trficl  39322