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Theorem List for New Foundations Explorer - 5001-5100   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremresopab2 5001* Restriction of a class abstraction of ordered pairs. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 24-Aug-2007.)
(A B → ({x, y (x B φ)} A) = {x, y (x A φ)})
 
Theoremdfres2 5002* Alternate definition of the restriction operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 5-Nov-2013.)
(R A) = {x, y (x A xRy)}
 
Theoremopabresid 5003* The restricted identity expressed with the class builder. (Contributed by FL, 25-Apr-2012.)
{x, y (x A y = x)} = ( I A)
 
Theoremdmresi 5004 The domain of a restricted identity function. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2004.)
dom ( I A) = A
 
Theoremresid 5005 Any class restricted to the universe is itself. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 16-Mar-2004.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2021.)
(A V) = A
 
Theoremresima 5006 A restriction to an image. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 29-Sep-2004.)
((A B) “ B) = (AB)
 
Theoremresima2 5007 Image under a restricted class. (Contributed by FL, 31-Aug-2009.)
(B C → ((A C) “ B) = (AB))
 
Theoremimadmrn 5008 The image of the domain of a class is the range of the class. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 14-Aug-1994.)
(A “ dom A) = ran A
 
Theoremimassrn 5009 The image of a class is a subset of its range. Theorem 3.16(xi) of [Monk1] p. 39. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 31-Mar-1995.)
(AB) ran A
 
Theoremimai 5010 Image under the identity relation. Theorem 3.16(viii) of [Monk1] p. 38. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 30-Apr-1998.)
( I “ A) = A
 
Theoremrnresi 5011 The range of the restricted identity function. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2004.)
ran ( I A) = A
 
Theoremresiima 5012 The image of a restriction of the identity function. (Contributed by FL, 31-Dec-2006.)
(B A → (( I A) “ B) = B)
 
Theoremima0 5013 Image of the empty set. Theorem 3.16(ii) of [Monk1] p. 38. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 20-May-1998.)
(A) =
 
Theorem0ima 5014 Image under the empty relation. (Contributed by FL, 11-Jan-2007.)
(A) =
 
Theoremimadisj 5015 A class whose image under another is empty is disjoint with the other's domain. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2007.)
((AB) = ↔ (dom AB) = )
 
Theoremcnvimass 5016 A preimage under any class is included in the domain of the class. (Contributed by FL, 29-Jan-2007.)
(AB) dom A
 
Theoremcnvimarndm 5017 The preimage of the range of a class is the domain of the class. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 15-Jul-2009.)
(A “ ran A) = dom A
 
Theoremimasn 5018* The image of a singleton. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 9-Jan-2015.)
(R “ {A}) = {y ARy}
 
Theoremelimasn 5019 Membership in an image of a singleton. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 15-Mar-2004.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
(C (A “ {B}) ↔ B, C A)
 
Theoremeliniseg 5020 Membership in an initial segment. The idiom (A “ {B}), meaning {x xAB}, is used to specify an initial segment in (for example) Definition 6.21 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 30. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 28-Apr-2004.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
(C (A “ {B}) ↔ CAB)
 
Theoremepini 5021 Any set is equal to its preimage under the converse epsilon relation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2013.)
A V       ( E “ {A}) = A
 
Theoreminiseg 5022* An idiom that signifies an initial segment of an ordering, used, for example, in Definition 6.21 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 30. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 28-Apr-2004.)
(A “ {B}) = {x xAB}
 
Theoremimass1 5023 Subset theorem for image. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 16-Mar-2004.)
(A B → (AC) (BC))
 
Theoremimass2 5024 Subset theorem for image. Exercise 22(a) of [Enderton] p. 53. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 22-Mar-1998.)
(A B → (CA) (CB))
 
Theoremndmima 5025 The image of a singleton outside the domain is empty. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 22-May-1998.)
A dom B → (B “ {A}) = )
 
Theoremcotr 5026* Two ways of saying a relation is transitive. Definition of transitivity in [Schechter] p. 51. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 27-Dec-1996.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
((R R) Rxyz((xRy yRz) → xRz))
 
Theoremcnvsym 5027* Two ways of saying a relation is symmetric. Similar to definition of symmetry in [Schechter] p. 51. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 28-Dec-1996.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
(R Rxy(xRyyRx))
 
Theoremintasym 5028* Two ways of saying a relation is antisymmetric. Definition of antisymmetry in [Schechter] p. 51. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 9-Sep-2004.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
((RR) I ↔ xy((xRy yRx) → x = y))
 
Theoremintirr 5029* Two ways of saying a relation is irreflexive. Definition of irreflexivity in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 9-Sep-2004.) (Revised by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
((R ∩ I ) = x ¬ xRx)
 
Theoremcnvopab 5030* The converse of a class abstraction of ordered pairs. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 11-Dec-2003.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
{x, y φ} = {y, x φ}
 
Theoremcnv0 5031 The converse of the empty set. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 6-Apr-1998.)
=
 
Theoremcnvi 5032 The converse of the identity relation. Theorem 3.7(ii) of [Monk1] p. 36. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 26-Apr-1998.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
I = I
 
Theoremcnvun 5033 The converse of a union is the union of converses. Theorem 16 of [Suppes] p. 62. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 25-Mar-1998.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
(AB) = (AB)
 
Theoremcnvdif 5034 Distributive law for converse over set difference. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 26-Jun-2014.)
(A B) = (A B)
 
Theoremcnvin 5035 Distributive law for converse over intersection. Theorem 15 of [Suppes] p. 62. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 25-Mar-1998.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 26-Jun-2014.)
(AB) = (AB)
 
Theoremrnun 5036 Distributive law for range over union. Theorem 8 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 24-Mar-1998.)
ran (AB) = (ran A ∪ ran B)
 
Theoremrnin 5037 The range of an intersection belongs the intersection of ranges. Theorem 9 of [Suppes] p. 60. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 15-Sep-2004.)
ran (AB) (ran A ∩ ran B)
 
Theoremrnuni 5038* The range of a union. Part of Exercise 8 of [Enderton] p. 41. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 17-Mar-2004.)
ran A = x A ran x
 
Theoremimaundi 5039 Distributive law for image over union. Theorem 35 of [Suppes] p. 65. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 30-Sep-2002.)
(A “ (BC)) = ((AB) ∪ (AC))
 
Theoremimaundir 5040 The image of a union. (Contributed by Jeff Hoffman, 17-Feb-2008.)
((AB) “ C) = ((AC) ∪ (BC))
 
Theoremdminss 5041 An upper bound for intersection with a domain. Theorem 40 of [Suppes] p. 66, who calls it "somewhat surprising." (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 11-Aug-2004.)
(dom RA) (R “ (RA))
 
Theoremimainss 5042 An upper bound for intersection with an image. Theorem 41 of [Suppes] p. 66. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 11-Aug-2004.)
((RA) ∩ B) (R “ (A ∩ (RB)))
 
Theoremcnvxp 5043 The converse of a cross product. Exercise 11 of [Suppes] p. 67. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 14-Aug-1999.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
(A × B) = (B × A)
 
Theoremxp0 5044 The cross product with the empty set is empty. Part of Theorem 3.13(ii) of [Monk1] p. 37. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 12-Apr-2004.)
(A × ) =
 
Theoremxpnz 5045 The cross product of nonempty classes is nonempty. (Variation of a theorem contributed by Raph Levien, 30-Jun-2006.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 30-Jun-2006.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 19-Apr-2007.)
((A B) ↔ (A × B) ≠ )
 
Theoremxpeq0 5046 At least one member of an empty cross product is empty. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2006.)
((A × B) = ↔ (A = B = ))
 
Theoremxpdisj1 5047 Cross products with disjoint sets are disjoint. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 13-Sep-2004.)
((AB) = → ((A × C) ∩ (B × D)) = )
 
Theoremxpdisj2 5048 Cross products with disjoint sets are disjoint. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 13-Sep-2004.)
((AB) = → ((C × A) ∩ (D × B)) = )
 
Theoremxpsndisj 5049 Cross products with two different singletons are disjoint. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 28-Jul-2004.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 3-Jun-2007.)
(BD → ((A × {B}) ∩ (C × {D})) = )
 
Theoremresdisj 5050 A double restriction to disjoint classes is the empty set. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 7-Oct-2004.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
((AB) = → ((C A) B) = )
 
Theoremrnxp 5051 The range of a cross product. Part of Theorem 3.13(x) of [Monk1] p. 37. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 12-Apr-2004.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 9-Apr-2007.)
(A → ran (A × B) = B)
 
Theoremdmxpss 5052 The domain of a cross product is a subclass of the first factor. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 19-Mar-2007.)
dom (A × B) A
 
Theoremrnxpss 5053 The range of a cross product is a subclass of the second factor. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 16-Jan-2006.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
ran (A × B) B
 
Theoremrnxpid 5054 The range of a square cross product. (Contributed by FL, 17-May-2010.)
ran (A × A) = A
 
Theoremssxpb 5055 A cross-product subclass relationship is equivalent to the relationship for it components. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 17-Dec-2008.)
((A × B) ≠ → ((A × B) (C × D) ↔ (A C B D)))
 
Theoremxp11 5056 The cross product of nonempty classes is one-to-one. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 31-May-2008.)
((A B) → ((A × B) = (C × D) ↔ (A = C B = D)))
 
Theoremxpcan 5057 Cancellation law for cross-product. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 30-Aug-2011.)
(C → ((C × A) = (C × B) ↔ A = B))
 
Theoremxpcan2 5058 Cancellation law for cross-product. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 30-Aug-2011.)
(C → ((A × C) = (B × C) ↔ A = B))
 
Theoremssrnres 5059 Subset of the range of a restriction. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 16-Jan-2006.)
(B ran (C A) ↔ ran (C ∩ (A × B)) = B)
 
Theoremrninxp 5060* Range of the intersection with a cross product. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 17-Jan-2006.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
(ran (C ∩ (A × B)) = By B x A xCy)
 
Theoremdminxp 5061* Domain of the intersection with a cross product. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 17-Jan-2006.)
(dom (C ∩ (A × B)) = Ax A y B xCy)
 
Theoremcnvcnv 5062 The double converse of a class is the original class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2021.)
R = R
 
Theoremcnveqb 5063 Equality theorem for converse. (Contributed by FL, 19-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2021.)
(A = BA = B)
 
Theoremdmsnn0 5064 The domain of a singleton is nonzero iff the singleton argument is a set. (Contributed by NM, 14-Dec-2008.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 19-Apr-2021.)
(A V ↔ dom {A} ≠ )
 
Theoremrnsnn0 5065 The range of a singleton is nonzero iff the singleton argument is a set. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 14-Dec-2008.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 19-Apr-2021.)
(A V ↔ ran {A} ≠ )
 
Theoremdmsnopg 5066 The domain of a singleton of an ordered pair is the singleton of the first member. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
(B V → dom {A, B} = {A})
 
Theoremdmsnopss 5067 The domain of a singleton of an ordered pair is a subset of the singleton of the first member (with no sethood assumptions on B). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
dom {A, B} {A}
 
Theoremdmpropg 5068 The domain of an unordered pair of ordered pairs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
((B V D W) → dom {A, B, C, D} = {A, C})
 
Theoremdmsnop 5069 The domain of a singleton of an ordered pair is the singleton of the first member. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
B V       dom {A, B} = {A}
 
Theoremdmprop 5070 The domain of an unordered pair of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 13-Sep-2011.)
B V    &   D V       dom {A, B, C, D} = {A, C}
 
Theoremdmtpop 5071 The domain of an unordered triple of ordered pairs. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.)
B V    &   D V    &   F V       dom {A, B, C, D, E, F} = {A, C, E}
 
Theoremop1sta 5072 Extract the first member of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 4-Dec-2003.)
A V    &   B V       dom {A, B} = A
 
Theoremcnvsn 5073 Converse of a singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 11-May-1998.)
A V    &   B V       {A, B} = {B, A}
 
Theoremopswap 5074 Swap the members of an ordered pair. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 14-Dec-2008.)
A V    &   B V       {A, B} = B, A
 
Theoremrnsnop 5075 The range of a singleton of an ordered pair is the singleton of the second member. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 24-Jul-2004.)
A V       ran {A, B} = {B}
 
Theoremop2nda 5076 Extract the second member of an ordered pair. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 9-Jan-2015.)
A V    &   B V       ran {A, B} = B
 
Theoremcnvresima 5077 An image under the converse of a restriction. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 12-Jul-2009.)
((F A) “ B) = ((FB) ∩ A)
 
Theoremresdmres 5078 Restriction to the domain of a restriction. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 8-Apr-2007.)
(A dom (A B)) = (A B)
 
Theoremimadmres 5079 The image of the domain of a restriction. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 8-Apr-2007.)
(A “ dom (A B)) = (AB)
 
Theoremdfco2 5080* Alternate definition of a class composition, using only one bound variable. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 19-Dec-2008.)
(A B) = x V ((B “ {x}) × (A “ {x}))
 
Theoremdfco2a 5081* Generalization of dfco2 5080, where C can have any value between dom A ∩ ran B and V. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 21-Dec-2008.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
((dom A ∩ ran B) C → (A B) = x C ((B “ {x}) × (A “ {x})))
 
Theoremcoundi 5082 Class composition distributes over union. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 21-Dec-2008.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
(A (BC)) = ((A B) ∪ (A C))
 
Theoremcoundir 5083 Class composition distributes over union. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 21-Dec-2008.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
((AB) C) = ((A C) ∪ (B C))
 
Theoremcores 5084 Restricted first member of a class composition. (The proof was shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 12-Oct-2004.) (Revised by set.mm contributors, 27-Aug-2011.)
(ran B C → ((A C) B) = (A B))
 
Theoremresco 5085 Associative law for the restriction of a composition. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 12-Dec-2006.)
((A B) C) = (A (B C))
 
Theoremimaco 5086 Image of the composition of two classes. (Contributed by Jason Orendorff, 12-Dec-2006.)
((A B) “ C) = (A “ (BC))
 
Theoremrnco 5087 The range of the composition of two classes. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 12-Dec-2006.)
ran (A B) = ran (A ran B)
 
Theoremrnco2 5088 The range of the composition of two classes. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 27-Mar-2008.)
ran (A B) = (A “ ran B)
 
Theoremdmco 5089 The domain of a composition. Exercise 27 of [Enderton] p. 53. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 4-Feb-2004.)
dom (A B) = (B “ dom A)
 
Theoremcoiun 5090* Composition with an indexed union. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 21-Dec-2008.)
(A x C B) = x C (A B)
 
Theoremcores2 5091 Absorption of a reverse (preimage) restriction of the second member of a class composition. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 11-Dec-2006.)
(dom A C → (A (B C)) = (A B))
 
Theoremco02 5092 Composition with the empty set. Theorem 20 of [Suppes] p. 63. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 24-Apr-2004.)
(A ) =
 
Theoremco01 5093 Composition with the empty set. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 24-Apr-2004.)
( A) =
 
Theoremcoi1 5094 Composition with the identity relation. Part of Theorem 3.7(i) of [Monk1] p. 36. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 22-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2021.)
(A I ) = A
 
Theoremcoi2 5095 Composition with the identity relation. Part of Theorem 3.7(i) of [Monk1] p. 36. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 22-Apr-2004.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2021.)
( I A) = A
 
Theoremcoires1 5096 Composition with a restricted identity relation. (Contributed by FL, 19-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2021.)
(A ( I B)) = (A B)
 
Theoremcoass 5097 Associative law for class composition. Theorem 27 of [Suppes] p. 64. Also Exercise 21 of [Enderton] p. 53. Interestingly, this law holds for any classes whatsoever, not just functions or even relations. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 27-Jan-1997.)
((A B) C) = (A (B C))
 
Theoremcnvtr 5098 A class is transitive iff its converse is transitive. (Contributed by FL, 19-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 18-Apr-2021.)
((R R) R ↔ (R R) R)
 
Theoremssdmrn 5099 A class is included in the cross product of its domain and range. Exercise 4.12(t) of [Mendelson] p. 235. (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 3-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 15-Apr-2021.)
A (dom A × ran A)
 
Theoremdfcnv2 5100 Definition of converse in terms of image and Swap . (Contributed by set.mm contributors, 8-Jan-2015.)
A = ( Swap A)
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