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Theorem grpideu 18906
Description: The two-sided identity element of a group is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(a) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 8-Dec-2014.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
grpcl.b 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
grpcl.p + = (+g𝐺)
grpinvex.p 0 = (0g𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
grpideu (𝐺 ∈ Grp → ∃!𝑢𝐵𝑥𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑢,𝐵   𝑢,𝐺,𝑥   𝑢, + ,𝑥   𝑥, 0
Allowed substitution hint:   0 (𝑢)

Proof of Theorem grpideu
StepHypRef Expression
1 grpmnd 18902 . 2 (𝐺 ∈ Grp → 𝐺 ∈ Mnd)
2 grpcl.b . . 3 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
3 grpcl.p . . 3 + = (+g𝐺)
42, 3mndideu 18710 . 2 (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢𝐵𝑥𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
51, 4syl 17 1 (𝐺 ∈ Grp → ∃!𝑢𝐵𝑥𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 394   = wceq 1533  wcel 2098  wral 3057  ∃!wreu 3370  cfv 6551  (class class class)co 7424  Basecbs 17185  +gcplusg 17238  0gc0g 17426  Mndcmnd 18699  Grpcgrp 18895
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1789  ax-4 1803  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1963  ax-7 2003  ax-8 2100  ax-9 2108  ax-10 2129  ax-11 2146  ax-12 2166  ax-ext 2698  ax-nul 5308  ax-pr 5431
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 395  df-or 846  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1536  df-fal 1546  df-ex 1774  df-nf 1778  df-sb 2060  df-mo 2529  df-eu 2558  df-clab 2705  df-cleq 2719  df-clel 2805  df-ne 2937  df-ral 3058  df-rex 3067  df-rmo 3372  df-reu 3373  df-rab 3429  df-v 3473  df-sbc 3777  df-dif 3950  df-un 3952  df-in 3954  df-ss 3964  df-nul 4325  df-if 4531  df-sn 4631  df-pr 4633  df-op 4637  df-uni 4911  df-br 5151  df-iota 6503  df-fv 6559  df-ov 7427  df-mgm 18605  df-sgrp 18684  df-mnd 18700  df-grp 18898
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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