Theorem mndideu 18771

Description: The two-sided identity element of a monoid is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(a) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Dec-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
mndcl.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
mndcl.p	⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mndideu	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐵   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥, + ,𝑢   𝑢,𝐵   𝑢,𝐺   𝑢, +

Proof of Theorem mndideu

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		mndcl.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2		mndcl.p	. . 3 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	mndid 18770	. 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
4		mgmidmo 18686	. 2 ⊢ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)
5		reu5 3380	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ↔ (∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ∧ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)))
6	3, 4, 5	sylanblrc 590	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2106  ∀wral 3059  ∃wrex 3068  ∃!wreu 3376  ∃*wrmo 3377  ‘cfv 6563  (class class class)co 7431  Basecbs 17245  +_gcplusg 17298  Mndcmnd 18760

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1908  ax-6 1965  ax-7 2005  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2706  ax-nul 5312  ax-pr 5438

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2063  df-mo 2538  df-eu 2567  df-clab 2713  df-cleq 2727  df-clel 2814  df-ne 2939  df-ral 3060  df-rex 3069  df-rmo 3378  df-reu 3379  df-rab 3434  df-v 3480  df-sbc 3792  df-dif 3966  df-un 3968  df-ss 3980  df-nul 4340  df-if 4532  df-sn 4632  df-pr 4634  df-op 4638  df-uni 4913  df-br 5149  df-iota 6516  df-fv 6571  df-ov 7434  df-mgm 18666  df-sgrp 18745  df-mnd 18761

This theorem is referenced by:  grpideu  18975  srgideu  20213  ringideu  20272