Theorem mndideu 18758

Description: The two-sided identity element of a monoid is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(a) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Dec-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
mndcl.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
mndcl.p	⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mndideu	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐵   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥, + ,𝑢   𝑢,𝐵   𝑢,𝐺   𝑢, +

Proof of Theorem mndideu

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		mndcl.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2		mndcl.p	. . 3 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	mndid 18757	. 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
4		mgmidmo 18673	. 2 ⊢ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)
5		reu5 3382	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ↔ (∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ∧ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)))
6	3, 4, 5	sylanblrc 590	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540   ∈ wcel 2108  ∀wral 3061  ∃wrex 3070  ∃!wreu 3378  ∃*wrmo 3379  ‘cfv 6561  (class class class)co 7431  Basecbs 17247  +_gcplusg 17297  Mndcmnd 18747

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2708  ax-nul 5306  ax-pr 5432

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-ne 2941  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3380  df-reu 3381  df-rab 3437  df-v 3482  df-sbc 3789  df-dif 3954  df-un 3956  df-ss 3968  df-nul 4334  df-if 4526  df-sn 4627  df-pr 4629  df-op 4633  df-uni 4908  df-br 5144  df-iota 6514  df-fv 6569  df-ov 7434  df-mgm 18653  df-sgrp 18732  df-mnd 18748

This theorem is referenced by:  grpideu  18962  srgideu  20192  ringideu  20251