Theorem mndideu 18704

Description: The two-sided identity element of a monoid is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(a) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Dec-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
mndcl.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
mndcl.p	⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mndideu	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐵   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥, + ,𝑢   𝑢,𝐵   𝑢,𝐺   𝑢, +

Proof of Theorem mndideu

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		mndcl.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2		mndcl.p	. . 3 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	mndid 18703	. 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
4		mgmidmo 18619	. 2 ⊢ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)
5		reu5 3345	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ↔ (∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ∧ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)))
6	3, 4, 5	sylanblrc 591	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1542   ∈ wcel 2114  ∀wral 3052  ∃wrex 3062  ∃!wreu 3341  ∃*wrmo 3342  ‘cfv 6492  (class class class)co 7360  Basecbs 17170  +_gcplusg 17211  Mndcmnd 18693

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-ext 2709  ax-nul 5241  ax-pr 5370

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2812  df-ne 2934  df-ral 3053  df-rex 3063  df-rmo 3343  df-reu 3344  df-rab 3391  df-v 3432  df-sbc 3730  df-dif 3893  df-un 3895  df-ss 3907  df-nul 4275  df-if 4468  df-sn 4569  df-pr 4571  df-op 4575  df-uni 4852  df-br 5087  df-iota 6448  df-fv 6500  df-ov 7363  df-mgm 18599  df-sgrp 18678  df-mnd 18694

This theorem is referenced by:  grpideu  18911  srgideu  20167  ringideu  20226