Theorem mndideu 17616

Description: The two-sided identity element of a monoid is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(a) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Dec-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
mndcl.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
mndcl.p	⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mndideu	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐵   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥, + ,𝑢   𝑢,𝐵   𝑢,𝐺   𝑢, +

Proof of Theorem mndideu

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		mndcl.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2		mndcl.p	. . 3 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	mndid 17615	. 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
4		mgmidmo 17571	. . 3 ⊢ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)
5	4	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
6		reu5 3340	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ↔ (∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ∧ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)))
7	3, 5, 6	sylanbrc 579	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 385   = wceq 1653   ∈ wcel 2157  ∀wral 3087  ∃wrex 3088  ∃!wreu 3089  ∃*wrmo 3090  ‘cfv 6099  (class class class)co 6876  Basecbs 16181  +_gcplusg 16264  Mndcmnd 17606

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1891  ax-4 1905  ax-5 2006  ax-6 2072  ax-7 2107  ax-8 2159  ax-9 2166  ax-10 2185  ax-11 2200  ax-12 2213  ax-13 2354  ax-ext 2775  ax-nul 4981  ax-pow 5033

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 386  df-or 875  df-3an 1110  df-tru 1657  df-ex 1876  df-nf 1880  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2590  df-eu 2607  df-clab 2784  df-cleq 2790  df-clel 2793  df-nfc 2928  df-ne 2970  df-ral 3092  df-rex 3093  df-reu 3094  df-rmo 3095  df-rab 3096  df-v 3385  df-sbc 3632  df-dif 3770  df-un 3772  df-in 3774  df-ss 3781  df-nul 4114  df-if 4276  df-sn 4367  df-pr 4369  df-op 4373  df-uni 4627  df-br 4842  df-iota 6062  df-fv 6107  df-ov 6879  df-mgm 17554  df-sgrp 17596  df-mnd 17607

This theorem is referenced by:  grpideu  17746  srgideu  18827  ringideu  18878