Theorem mndideu 18138

Description: The two-sided identity element of a monoid is unique. Lemma 2.2.1(a) of [Herstein] p. 55. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 8-Dec-2014.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
mndcl.b	⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
mndcl.p	⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mndideu	⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐵   𝑥,𝐺   𝑥, + ,𝑢   𝑢,𝐵   𝑢,𝐺   𝑢, +

Proof of Theorem mndideu

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		mndcl.b	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
2		mndcl.p	. . 3 ⊢ + = (+g‘𝐺)
3	1, 2	mndid 18137	. 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))
4		mgmidmo 18086	. 2 ⊢ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)
5		reu5 3327	. 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ↔ (∃𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥) ∧ ∃*𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥)))
6	3, 4, 5	sylanblrc 593	1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ Mnd → ∃!𝑢 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ((𝑢 + 𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥 + 𝑢) = 𝑥))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 399   = wceq 1543   ∈ wcel 2112  ∀wral 3051  ∃wrex 3052  ∃!wreu 3053  ∃*wrmo 3054  ‘cfv 6358  (class class class)co 7191  Basecbs 16666  +_gcplusg 16749  Mndcmnd 18127

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1803  ax-4 1817  ax-5 1918  ax-6 1976  ax-7 2018  ax-8 2114  ax-9 2122  ax-10 2143  ax-11 2160  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5177  ax-nul 5184  ax-pr 5307

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 848  df-3an 1091  df-tru 1546  df-fal 1556  df-ex 1788  df-nf 1792  df-sb 2073  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2568  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2809  df-ne 2933  df-ral 3056  df-rex 3057  df-reu 3058  df-rmo 3059  df-rab 3060  df-v 3400  df-sbc 3684  df-dif 3856  df-un 3858  df-in 3860  df-ss 3870  df-nul 4224  df-if 4426  df-sn 4528  df-pr 4530  df-op 4534  df-uni 4806  df-br 5040  df-iota 6316  df-fv 6366  df-ov 7194  df-mgm 18068  df-sgrp 18117  df-mnd 18128

This theorem is referenced by:  grpideu  18330  srgideu  19483  ringideu  19537