| Description: Define the value of a
function, (𝐹‘𝐴), also known as function
application. For example, (cos‘0) = 1 (we
prove this in cos0 16106
after we define cosine in df-cos 16024). Typically, function 𝐹 is
defined using maps-to notation (see df-mpt 5156 and df-mpo 7361), but this is
not required. For example,
𝐹 =
{⟨2, 6⟩, ⟨3, 9⟩} → (𝐹‘3) = 9 (ex-fv 30501).
Note that df-ov 7359 will define two-argument functions using
ordered pairs
as (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (𝐹‘⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩). This particular definition
is
quite convenient: it can be applied to any class and evaluates to the
empty set when it is not meaningful (as shown by ndmfv 6861 and fvprc 6821).
The left apostrophe notation originated with Peano and was adopted in
Definition *30.01 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 235, Definition
10.11 of
[Quine] p. 68, and Definition 6.11 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 26. It means
the same thing as the more familiar 𝐹(𝐴) notation for a
function's value at 𝐴, i.e., "𝐹 of 𝐴",
but without
context-dependent notational ambiguity. Alternate definitions are
dffv2 6924, dffv3 6825, fv2 6824,
and fv3 6847 (the latter two previously
required 𝐴 to be a set.) Restricted
equivalents that require 𝐹
to be a function are shown in funfv 6916 and funfv2 6917. For the familiar
definition of function value in terms of ordered pair membership, see
funopfvb 6883. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) Revised
to use
℩. Original version is now Theorem dffv4 6826. (Revised by Scott
Fenton, 6-Oct-2017.) |
