Theorem uni0b 3821

Description: The union of a set is empty iff the set is included in the singleton of the empty set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2004.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uni0b	⊢ (∪ 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ {∅})

Proof of Theorem uni0b

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eq0 3433	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
2	1	ralbii 2476	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
3		ralcom4 2752	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
4	2, 3	bitri 183	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
5		dfss3 3137	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ {∅} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ {∅})
6		velsn 3600	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {∅} ↔ 𝑥 = ∅)
7	6	ralbii 2476	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 ∈ {∅} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = ∅)
8	5, 7	bitri 183	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ {∅} ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥 = ∅)
9		eluni2 3800	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
10	9	notbii 663	. . . 4 ⊢ (¬ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
11	10	albii 1463	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
12		eq0 3433	. . 3 ⊢ (∪ 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ ∪ 𝐴)
13		ralnex 2458	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
14	13	albii 1463	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
15	11, 12, 14	3bitr4i 211	. 2 ⊢ (∪ 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑥)
16	4, 8, 15	3bitr4ri 212	1 ⊢ (∪ 𝐴 = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ {∅})

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 104  ∀wal 1346   = wceq 1348   ∈ wcel 2141  ∀wral 2448  ∃wrex 2449   ⊆ wss 3121  ∅c0 3414  {csn 3583  ∪ cuni 3796

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 609  ax-in2 610  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-ext 2152

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-tru 1351  df-fal 1354  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-v 2732  df-dif 3123  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-nul 3415  df-sn 3589  df-uni 3797

This theorem is referenced by:  uni0c  3822  uni0  3823