Theorem uni0 3816

Description: The union of the empty set is the empty set. Theorem 8.7 of [Quine] p. 54. (Reproved without relying on ax-nul by Eric Schmidt.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1993.) (Revised by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uni0	⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅

Proof of Theorem uni0

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0ss 3447	. 2 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ {∅}
2		uni0b 3814	. 2 ⊢ (∪ ∅ = ∅ ↔ ∅ ⊆ {∅})
3	1, 2	mpbir 145	1 ⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅

Syntax hints:   = wceq 1343   ⊆ wss 3116  ∅c0 3409  {csn 3576  ∪ cuni 3789

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-in1 604  ax-in2 605  ax-io 699  ax-5 1435  ax-7 1436  ax-gen 1437  ax-ie1 1481  ax-ie2 1482  ax-8 1492  ax-10 1493  ax-11 1494  ax-i12 1495  ax-bndl 1497  ax-4 1498  ax-17 1514  ax-i9 1518  ax-ial 1522  ax-i5r 1523  ax-ext 2147

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-tru 1346  df-fal 1349  df-nf 1449  df-sb 1751  df-clab 2152  df-cleq 2158  df-clel 2161  df-nfc 2297  df-ral 2449  df-rex 2450  df-v 2728  df-dif 3118  df-in 3122  df-ss 3129  df-nul 3410  df-sn 3582  df-uni 3790

This theorem is referenced by:  iununir  3949  nnpredcl  4600  unixp0im  5140  iotanul  5168  1st0  6112  2nd0  6113  brtpos0  6220  tpostpos  6232  nnsucuniel  6463  sup00  6968  nnnninfeq2  7093  0opn  12644