Theorem uni0 3940

Description: The union of the empty set is the empty set. Theorem 8.7 of [Quine] p. 54. (Reproved without relying on ax-nul by Eric Schmidt.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1993.) (Revised by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uni0	⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅

Proof of Theorem uni0

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0ss 3546	. 2 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ {∅}
2		uni0b 3938	. 2 ⊢ (∪ ∅ = ∅ ↔ ∅ ⊆ {∅})
3	1, 2	mpbir 146	1 ⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅

Syntax hints:   = wceq 1398   ⊆ wss 3210  ∅c0 3507  {csn 3688  ∪ cuni 3913

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-ext 2214

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-clab 2219  df-cleq 2225  df-clel 2228  df-nfc 2373  df-ral 2525  df-rex 2526  df-v 2814  df-dif 3212  df-in 3216  df-ss 3223  df-nul 3508  df-sn 3694  df-uni 3914

This theorem is referenced by:  iununir  4074  nnpredcl  4744  unixp0im  5298  iotanul  5327  1st0  6337  2nd0  6338  brtpos0  6482  tpostpos  6494  nnsucuniel  6727  sup00  7293  nnnninfeq2  7419  0opn  14863