Theorem uni0 3880

Description: The union of the empty set is the empty set. Theorem 8.7 of [Quine] p. 54. (Reproved without relying on ax-nul by Eric Schmidt.) (Contributed by NM, 16-Sep-1993.) (Revised by Eric Schmidt, 4-Apr-2007.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
uni0	⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅

Proof of Theorem uni0

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		0ss 3501	. 2 ⊢ ∅ ⊆ {∅}
2		uni0b 3878	. 2 ⊢ (∪ ∅ = ∅ ↔ ∅ ⊆ {∅})
3	1, 2	mpbir 146	1 ⊢ ∪ ∅ = ∅

Syntax hints:   = wceq 1373   ⊆ wss 3168  ∅c0 3462  {csn 3635  ∪ cuni 3853

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 711  ax-5 1471  ax-7 1472  ax-gen 1473  ax-ie1 1517  ax-ie2 1518  ax-8 1528  ax-10 1529  ax-11 1530  ax-i12 1531  ax-bndl 1533  ax-4 1534  ax-17 1550  ax-i9 1554  ax-ial 1558  ax-i5r 1559  ax-ext 2188

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-tru 1376  df-fal 1379  df-nf 1485  df-sb 1787  df-clab 2193  df-cleq 2199  df-clel 2202  df-nfc 2338  df-ral 2490  df-rex 2491  df-v 2775  df-dif 3170  df-in 3174  df-ss 3181  df-nul 3463  df-sn 3641  df-uni 3854

This theorem is referenced by:  iununir  4014  nnpredcl  4676  unixp0im  5225  iotanul  5253  1st0  6240  2nd0  6241  brtpos0  6348  tpostpos  6360  nnsucuniel  6591  sup00  7117  nnnninfeq2  7243  0opn  14528