Theorem cotrg 6005

Description: Two ways of saying that the composition of two relations is included in a third relation. See its special instance cotr 6006 for the main application. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Generalized from its special instance cotr 6006. (Revised by Richard Penner, 24-Dec-2019.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cotrg	⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐶,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem cotrg

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-co 5589	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧)}
2	1	relopabiv 5719	. . 3 ⊢ Rel (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)
3		ssrel 5683	. . 3 ⊢ (Rel (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶)))
4	2, 3	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶))
5		vex 3426	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
6		vex 3426	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
7	5, 6	opelco 5769	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧))
8		df-br 5071	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥𝐶𝑧 ↔ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶)
9	8	bicomi 223	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑥𝐶𝑧)
10	7, 9	imbi12i 350	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
11		19.23v 1946	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
12	10, 11	bitr4i 277	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
13	12	albii 1823	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
14		alcom 2158	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
15	13, 14	bitri 274	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
16	15	albii 1823	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
17	4, 16	bitri 274	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 395  ∀wal 1537  ∃wex 1783   ∈ wcel 2108   ⊆ wss 3883  ⟨cop 4564   class class class wbr 5070   ∘ ccom 5584  Rel wrel 5585

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pr 5347

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-sb 2069  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-op 4565  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-co 5589

This theorem is referenced by:  cotr  6006  cotr2g  14615