Theorem cotrg 5947

Description: Two ways of saying that the composition of two relations is included in a third relation. See its special instance cotr 5948 for the main application. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Generalized from its special instance cotr 5948. (Revised by Richard Penner, 24-Dec-2019.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cotrg	⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐶,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem cotrg

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		df-co 5536	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧)}
2	1	relopabiv 5666	. . 3 ⊢ Rel (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)
3		ssrel 5630	. . 3 ⊢ (Rel (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶)))
4	2, 3	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶))
5		vex 3413	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
6		vex 3413	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
7	5, 6	opelco 5716	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧))
8		df-br 5036	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥𝐶𝑧 ↔ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶)
9	8	bicomi 227	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶 ↔ 𝑥𝐶𝑧)
10	7, 9	imbi12i 354	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
11		19.23v 1943	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
12	10, 11	bitr4i 281	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
13	12	albii 1821	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
14		alcom 2160	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
15	13, 14	bitri 278	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
16	15	albii 1821	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
17	4, 16	bitri 278	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 399  ∀wal 1536  ∃wex 1781   ∈ wcel 2111   ⊆ wss 3860  ⟨cop 4531   class class class wbr 5035   ∘ ccom 5531  Rel wrel 5532

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2729  ax-sep 5172  ax-nul 5179  ax-pr 5301

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-fal 1551  df-ex 1782  df-sb 2070  df-clab 2736  df-cleq 2750  df-clel 2830  df-v 3411  df-dif 3863  df-un 3865  df-in 3867  df-ss 3877  df-nul 4228  df-if 4424  df-sn 4526  df-pr 4528  df-op 4532  df-br 5036  df-opab 5098  df-xp 5533  df-rel 5534  df-co 5536

This theorem is referenced by:  cotr  5948  cotr2g  14388