Theorem cotrg 6069

Description: Two ways of saying that the composition of two relations is included in a third relation. See its special instance cotr 6070 for the main application. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) Generalized from its special instance cotr 6070. (Revised by Richard Penner, 24-Dec-2019.) (Proof shortened by SN, 19-Dec-2024.) Avoid ax-11 2163. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Dec-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cotrg	⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝐴,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦,𝑧   𝑥,𝐶,𝑦,𝑧

Proof of Theorem cotrg

Dummy variable 𝑤 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		relco 6068	. . 3 ⊢ Rel (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)
2		ssrel3 5736	. . 3 ⊢ (Rel (𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) → ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)𝑧 → 𝑥𝐶𝑧)))
3	1, 2	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)𝑧 → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
4		vex 3434	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
5		vex 3434	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V
6	4, 5	brco 5820	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)𝑧 ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧))
7	6	imbi1i 349	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)𝑧 → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
8		19.23v 1944	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
9	7, 8	bitr4i 278	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)𝑧 → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
10	9	albii 1821	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧(𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)𝑧 → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
11		breq2 5090	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑦𝐴𝑧 ↔ 𝑦𝐴𝑤))
12	11	anbi2d 631	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → ((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) ↔ (𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑤)))
13		breq2 5090	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (𝑥𝐶𝑧 ↔ 𝑥𝐶𝑤))
14	12, 13	imbi12d 344	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑤 → (((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑤) → 𝑥𝐶𝑤)))
15		breq2 5090	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝑥𝐵𝑦 ↔ 𝑥𝐵𝑤))
16		breq1 5089	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝑦𝐴𝑧 ↔ 𝑤𝐴𝑧))
17	15, 16	anbi12d 633	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → ((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) ↔ (𝑥𝐵𝑤 ∧ 𝑤𝐴𝑧)))
18	17	imbi1d 341	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ((𝑥𝐵𝑤 ∧ 𝑤𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧)))
19	14, 18	alcomw 2047	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
20	10, 19	bitri 275	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑧(𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)𝑧 → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
21	20	albii 1821	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑧(𝑥(𝐴 ∘ 𝐵)𝑧 → 𝑥𝐶𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))
22	3, 21	bitri 275	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∘ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐶 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐵𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝐴𝑧) → 𝑥𝐶𝑧))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395  ∀wal 1540  ∃wex 1781   ⊆ wss 3890   class class class wbr 5086   ∘ ccom 5629  Rel wrel 5630

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5232  ax-pr 5371

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-sb 2069  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2812  df-rab 3391  df-v 3432  df-dif 3893  df-un 3895  df-in 3897  df-ss 3907  df-nul 4275  df-if 4468  df-sn 4569  df-pr 4571  df-op 4575  df-br 5087  df-opab 5149  df-xp 5631  df-rel 5632  df-co 5634

This theorem is referenced by:  cotr  6070  dffun2  6503  cotr2g  14932