Theorem iotaval 5230

Description: Theorem 8.19 in [Quine] p. 57. This theorem is the fundamental property of iota. (Contributed by Andrew Salmon, 11-Jul-2011.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
iotaval	⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (℩𝑥𝜑) = 𝑦)

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem iotaval

Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfiota2 5220	. 2 ⊢ (℩𝑥𝜑) = ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)}
2		vex 2766	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
3		sbeqalb 3046	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ V → ((∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))
4		equcomi 1718	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → 𝑧 = 𝑦)
5	3, 4	syl6 33	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ V → ((∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)) → 𝑧 = 𝑦))
6	2, 5	ax-mp 5	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ∧ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)) → 𝑧 = 𝑦)
7	6	ex 115	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) → 𝑧 = 𝑦))
8		equequ2 1727	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑧 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧))
9	8	equcoms 1722	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑥 = 𝑦 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧))
10	9	bibi2d 232	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) ↔ (𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)))
11	10	biimpd 144	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)))
12	11	alimdv 1893	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)))
13	12	com12 30	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)))
14	7, 13	impbid 129	. . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) ↔ 𝑧 = 𝑦))
15	14	alrimiv 1888	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∀𝑧(∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) ↔ 𝑧 = 𝑦))
16		uniabio 5229	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑧(∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧) ↔ 𝑧 = 𝑦) → ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)} = 𝑦)
17	15, 16	syl 14	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)} = 𝑦)
18	1, 17	eqtrid 2241	1 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝜑 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦) → (℩𝑥𝜑) = 𝑦)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 104   ↔ wb 105  ∀wal 1362   = wceq 1364   ∈ wcel 2167  {cab 2182  Vcvv 2763  ∪ cuni 3839  ℩cio 5217

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 710  ax-5 1461  ax-7 1462  ax-gen 1463  ax-ie1 1507  ax-ie2 1508  ax-8 1518  ax-10 1519  ax-11 1520  ax-i12 1521  ax-bndl 1523  ax-4 1524  ax-17 1540  ax-i9 1544  ax-ial 1548  ax-i5r 1549  ax-ext 2178

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-tru 1367  df-nf 1475  df-sb 1777  df-clab 2183  df-cleq 2189  df-clel 2192  df-nfc 2328  df-rex 2481  df-v 2765  df-sbc 2990  df-un 3161  df-sn 3628  df-pr 3629  df-uni 3840  df-iota 5219

This theorem is referenced by:  iotauni  5231  iota1  5233  euiotaex  5235  iota4  5238  iota5  5240