P. 52 of Theorem List - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 5101-5200   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	funssres 5101	The restriction of a function to the domain of a subclass equals the subclass. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-1994.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) → (𝐹 ↾ dom 𝐺) = 𝐺)
Theorem	fun2ssres 5102	Equality of restrictions of a function and a subclass. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐺) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	funun 5103	The union of functions with disjoint domains is a function. Theorem 4.6 of [Monk1] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺) ∧ (dom 𝐹 ∩ dom 𝐺) = ∅) → Fun (𝐹 ∪ 𝐺))
Theorem	funcnvsn 5104	The converse singleton of an ordered pair is a function. This is equivalent to funsn 5107 via cnvsn 4957, but stating it this way allows us to skip the sethood assumptions on 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ Fun ◡{⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}
Theorem	funsng 5105	A singleton of an ordered pair is a function. Theorem 10.5 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩})
Theorem	fnsng 5106	Functionality and domain of the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} Fn {𝐴})
Theorem	funsn 5107	A singleton of an ordered pair is a function. Theorem 10.5 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}
Theorem	funinsn 5108	A function based on the singleton of an ordered pair. Unlike funsng 5105, this holds even if 𝐴 or 𝐵 is a proper class. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 17-Apr-2022.)
⊢ Fun ({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} ∩ (𝑉 × 𝑊))
Theorem	funprg 5109	A set of two pairs is a function if their first members are different. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩})
Theorem	funtpg 5110	A set of three pairs is a function if their first members are different. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍)) → Fun {⟨𝑋, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝑌, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑍, 𝐶⟩})
Theorem	funpr 5111	A function with a domain of two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2010.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩})
Theorem	funtp 5112	A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩})
Theorem	fnsn 5113	Functionality and domain of the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} Fn {𝐴}
Theorem	fnprg 5114	Function with a domain of two different values. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩} Fn {𝐴, 𝐵})
Theorem	fntpg 5115	Function with a domain of three different values. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍)) → {⟨𝑋, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝑌, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑍, 𝐶⟩} Fn {𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍})
Theorem	fntp 5116	A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩} Fn {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶})
Theorem	fun0 5117	The empty set is a function. Theorem 10.3 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1998.)
⊢ Fun ∅
Theorem	funcnvcnv 5118	The double converse of a function is a function. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 → Fun ◡◡𝐴)
Theorem	funcnv2 5119*	A simpler equivalence for single-rooted (see funcnv 5120). (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦∃*𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦)
Theorem	funcnv 5120*	The converse of a class is a function iff the class is single-rooted, which means that for any 𝑦 in the range of 𝐴 there is at most one 𝑥 such that 𝑥𝐴𝑦. Definition of single-rooted in [Enderton] p. 43. See funcnv2 5119 for a simpler version. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐴∃*𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦)
Theorem	funcnv3 5121*	A condition showing a class is single-rooted. (See funcnv 5120). (Contributed by NM, 26-May-2006.)
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐴∃!𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴 𝑥𝐴𝑦)
Theorem	funcnveq 5122*	Another way of expressing that a class is single-rooted. Counterpart to dffun2 5069. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 24-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∧ 𝑧𝐴𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑧))
Theorem	fun2cnv 5123*	The double converse of a class is a function iff the class is single-valued. Each side is equivalent to Definition 6.4(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 23, who use the notation "Un(A)" for single-valued. Note that 𝐴 is not necessarily a function. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦)
Theorem	svrelfun 5124	A single-valued relation is a function. (See fun2cnv 5123 for "single-valued.") Definition 6.4(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ Fun ◡◡𝐴))
Theorem	fncnv 5125*	Single-rootedness (see funcnv 5120) of a class cut down by a cross product. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (◡(𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) Fn 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
Theorem	fun11 5126*	Two ways of stating that 𝐴 is one-to-one (but not necessarily a function). Each side is equivalent to Definition 6.4(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24, who use the notation "Un2 (A)" for one-to-one (but not necessarily a function). (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.)
⊢ ((Fun ◡◡𝐴 ∧ Fun ◡𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧∀𝑤((𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∧ 𝑧𝐴𝑤) → (𝑥 = 𝑧 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑤)))
Theorem	fununi 5127*	The union of a chain (with respect to inclusion) of functions is a function. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 (Fun 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔 ∨ 𝑔 ⊆ 𝑓)) → Fun ∪ 𝐴)
Theorem	funcnvuni 5128*	The union of a chain (with respect to inclusion) of single-rooted sets is single-rooted. (See funcnv 5120 for "single-rooted" definition.) (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 (Fun ◡𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔 ∨ 𝑔 ⊆ 𝑓)) → Fun ◡∪ 𝐴)
Theorem	fun11uni 5129*	The union of a chain (with respect to inclusion) of one-to-one functions is a one-to-one function. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-2004.)
⊢ (∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 ((Fun 𝑓 ∧ Fun ◡𝑓) ∧ ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔 ∨ 𝑔 ⊆ 𝑓)) → (Fun ∪ 𝐴 ∧ Fun ◡∪ 𝐴))
Theorem	funin 5130	The intersection with a function is a function. Exercise 14(a) of [Enderton] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺))
Theorem	funres11 5131	The restriction of a one-to-one function is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐹 → Fun ◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐴))
Theorem	funcnvres 5132	The converse of a restricted function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.)
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐹 → ◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = (◡𝐹 ↾ (𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
Theorem	cnvresid 5133	Converse of a restricted identity function. (Contributed by FL, 4-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ◡( I ↾ 𝐴) = ( I ↾ 𝐴)
Theorem	funcnvres2 5134	The converse of a restriction of the converse of a function equals the function restricted to the image of its converse. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2005.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → ◡(◡𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐹 ↾ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴)))
Theorem	funimacnv 5135	The image of the preimage of a function. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∩ ran 𝐹))
Theorem	funimass1 5136	A kind of contraposition law that infers a subclass of an image from a preimage subclass. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐹) → ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	funimass2 5137	A kind of contraposition law that infers an image subclass from a subclass of a preimage. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	imadiflem 5138	One direction of imadif 5139. This direction does not require Fun ◡𝐹. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∖ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)) ⊆ (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
Theorem	imadif 5139	The image of a difference is the difference of images. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1998.)
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∖ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	imainlem 5140	One direction of imain 5141. This direction does not require Fun ◡𝐹. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 25-Dec-2018.)
⊢ (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ⊆ ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∩ (𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	imain 5141	The image of an intersection is the intersection of images. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.)
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∩ (𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	funimaexglem 5142	Lemma for funimaexg 5143. It constitutes the interesting part of funimaexg 5143, in which 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝐴. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 27-Dec-2018.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ dom 𝐴) → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	funimaexg 5143	Axiom of Replacement using abbreviations. Axiom 39(vi) of [Quine] p. 284. Compare Exercise 9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	funimaex 5144	The image of a set under any function is also a set. Equivalent of Axiom of Replacement. Axiom 39(vi) of [Quine] p. 284. Compare Exercise 9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2002.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (Fun 𝐴 → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) ∈ V)
Theorem	isarep1 5145*	Part of a study of the Axiom of Replacement used by the Isabelle prover. The object PrimReplace is apparently the image of the function encoded by 𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦) i.e. the class ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴). If so, we can prove Isabelle's "Axiom of Replacement" conclusion without using the Axiom of Replacement, for which I (N. Megill) currently have no explanation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 [𝑏 / 𝑦]𝜑)
Theorem	isarep2 5146*	Part of a study of the Axiom of Replacement used by the Isabelle prover. In Isabelle, the sethood of PrimReplace is apparently postulated implicitly by its type signature "[ i, [ i, i ] => o ] => i", which automatically asserts that it is a set without using any axioms. To prove that it is a set in Metamath, we need the hypotheses of Isabelle's "Axiom of Replacement" as well as the Axiom of Replacement in the form funimaex 5144. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝜑 ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑) → 𝑦 = 𝑧)    ⇒   ⊢ ∃𝑤 𝑤 = ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴)
Theorem	fneq1 5147	Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐹 = 𝐺 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴))
Theorem	fneq2 5148	Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐹 Fn 𝐵))
Theorem	fneq1d 5149	Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴))
Theorem	fneq2d 5150	Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐹 Fn 𝐵))
Theorem	fneq12d 5151	Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵))
Theorem	fneq12 5152	Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jan-2017.)
⊢ ((𝐹 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝐴 = 𝐵) → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵))
Theorem	fneq1i 5153	Equality inference for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ 𝐹 = 𝐺    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴)
Theorem	fneq2i 5154	Equality inference for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.)
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐹 Fn 𝐵)
Theorem	nffn 5155	Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a function with domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    ⇒   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐹 Fn 𝐴
Theorem	fnfun 5156	A function with domain is a function. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → Fun 𝐹)
Theorem	fnrel 5157	A function with domain is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → Rel 𝐹)
Theorem	fndm 5158	The domain of a function. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → dom 𝐹 = 𝐴)
Theorem	funfni 5159	Inference to convert a function and domain antecedent. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2004.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom 𝐹) → 𝜑)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝜑)
Theorem	fndmu 5160	A function has a unique domain. (Contributed by NM, 11-Aug-1994.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 Fn 𝐵) → 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	fnbr 5161	The first argument of binary relation on a function belongs to the function's domain. (Contributed by NM, 7-May-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵𝐹𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	fnop 5162	The first argument of an ordered pair in a function belongs to the function's domain. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-1994.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ 𝐹) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	fneu 5163*	There is exactly one value of a function. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃!𝑦 𝐵𝐹𝑦)
Theorem	fneu2 5164*	There is exactly one value of a function. (Contributed by NM, 7-Nov-1995.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ∃!𝑦⟨𝐵, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	fnun 5165	The union of two functions with disjoint domains. (Contributed by NM, 22-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵) ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅) → (𝐹 ∪ 𝐺) Fn (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
Theorem	fnunsn 5166	Extension of a function with a new ordered pair. (Contributed by NM, 28-Sep-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ V)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐷)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝐹 ∪ {⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩})    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝐷 ∪ {𝑋})    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn 𝐸)
Theorem	fnco 5167	Composition of two functions. (Contributed by NM, 22-May-2006.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵 ∧ ran 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺) Fn 𝐵)
Theorem	fnresdm 5168	A function does not change when restricted to its domain. (Contributed by NM, 5-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = 𝐹)
Theorem	fnresdisj 5169	A function restricted to a class disjoint with its domain is empty. (Contributed by NM, 23-Sep-2004.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ((𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = ∅))
Theorem	2elresin 5170	Membership in two functions restricted by each other's domain. (Contributed by NM, 8-Aug-1994.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵) → ((⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐹 ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐺) ↔ (⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ (𝐹 ↾ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝐺 ↾ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))))
Theorem	fnssresb 5171	Restriction of a function with a subclass of its domain. (Contributed by NM, 10-Oct-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) Fn 𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴))
Theorem	fnssres 5172	Restriction of a function with a subclass of its domain. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1994.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) Fn 𝐵)
Theorem	fnresin1 5173	Restriction of a function's domain with an intersection. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 ↾ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) Fn (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵))
Theorem	fnresin2 5174	Restriction of a function's domain with an intersection. (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 ↾ (𝐵 ∩ 𝐴)) Fn (𝐵 ∩ 𝐴))
Theorem	fnres 5175*	An equivalence for functionality of a restriction. Compare dffun8 5087. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-May-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) Fn 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 𝑥𝐹𝑦)
Theorem	fnresi 5176	Functionality and domain of restricted identity. (Contributed by NM, 27-Aug-2004.)
⊢ ( I ↾ 𝐴) Fn 𝐴
Theorem	fnima 5177	The image of a function's domain is its range. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) = ran 𝐹)
Theorem	fn0 5178	A function with empty domain is empty. (Contributed by NM, 15-Apr-1998.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn ∅ ↔ 𝐹 = ∅)
Theorem	fnimadisj 5179	A class that is disjoint with the domain of a function has an empty image under the function. (Contributed by FL, 24-Jan-2007.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = ∅) → (𝐹 “ 𝐶) = ∅)
Theorem	fnimaeq0 5180	Images under a function never map nonempty sets to empty sets. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 21-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 “ 𝐵) = ∅ ↔ 𝐵 = ∅))
Theorem	dfmpt3 5181	Alternate definition for the maps-to notation df-mpt 3931. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ({𝑥} × {𝐵})
Theorem	fnopabg 5182*	Functionality and domain of an ordered-pair class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦𝜑 ↔ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
Theorem	fnopab 5183*	Functionality and domain of an ordered-pair class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-1996.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∃!𝑦𝜑)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴
Theorem	mptfng 5184*	The maps-to notation defines a function with domain. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Mar-2011.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ V ↔ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
Theorem	fnmpt 5185*	The maps-to notation defines a function with domain. (Contributed by NM, 9-Apr-2013.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)
Theorem	mpt0 5186	A mapping operation with empty domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 28-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ∅ ↦ 𝐴) = ∅
Theorem	fnmpti 5187*	Functionality and domain of an ordered-pair class abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹 Fn 𝐴
Theorem	dmmpti 5188*	Domain of an ordered-pair class abstraction that specifies a function. (Contributed by NM, 6-Sep-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ dom 𝐹 = 𝐴
Theorem	dmmptd 5189*	The domain of the mapping operation, deduction form. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 11-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → dom 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	mptun 5190	Union of mappings which are mutually compatible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ↦ 𝐶) = ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) ∪ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ 𝐶))
Theorem	feq1 5191	Equality theorem for functions. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐹 = 𝐺 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐵))
Theorem	feq2 5192	Equality theorem for functions. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶 ↔ 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶))
Theorem	feq3 5193	Equality theorem for functions. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.)
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐹:𝐶⟶𝐴 ↔ 𝐹:𝐶⟶𝐵))
Theorem	feq23 5194	Equality theorem for functions. (Contributed by FL, 14-Jul-2007.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷) → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ 𝐹:𝐶⟶𝐷))
Theorem	feq1d 5195	Equality deduction for functions. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2008.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐵))
Theorem	feq2d 5196	Equality deduction for functions. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶 ↔ 𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶))
Theorem	feq3d 5197	Equality deduction for functions. (Contributed by AV, 1-Jan-2020.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝑋⟶𝐴 ↔ 𝐹:𝑋⟶𝐵))
Theorem	feq12d 5198	Equality deduction for functions. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶 ↔ 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐶))
Theorem	feq123d 5199	Equality deduction for functions. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 = 𝐷)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐶 ↔ 𝐺:𝐵⟶𝐷))
Theorem	feq123 5200	Equality theorem for functions. (Contributed by FL, 16-Nov-2008.)
⊢ ((𝐹 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝐴 = 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐷) → (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ 𝐺:𝐶⟶𝐷))