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Theorem exss 5474
Description: Restricted existence in a class (even if proper) implies restricted existence in a subset. (Contributed by NM, 23-Aug-2003.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
exss (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → ∃𝑦(𝑦𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦 𝜑))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴   𝜑,𝑦
Allowed substitution hint:   𝜑(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem exss
Dummy variable 𝑧 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 df-rab 3434 . . . 4 {𝑥𝐴𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)}
21neeq1i 3003 . . 3 ({𝑥𝐴𝜑} ≠ ∅ ↔ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} ≠ ∅)
3 rabn0 4395 . . 3 ({𝑥𝐴𝜑} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑)
4 n0 4359 . . 3 ({𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑧 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)})
52, 3, 43bitr3i 301 . 2 (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑧 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)})
6 vex 3482 . . . . . 6 𝑧 ∈ V
76snss 4790 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} ↔ {𝑧} ⊆ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)})
8 ssab2 4089 . . . . . 6 {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} ⊆ 𝐴
9 sstr2 4002 . . . . . 6 ({𝑧} ⊆ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} → ({𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} ⊆ 𝐴 → {𝑧} ⊆ 𝐴))
108, 9mpi 20 . . . . 5 ({𝑧} ⊆ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} → {𝑧} ⊆ 𝐴)
117, 10sylbi 217 . . . 4 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} → {𝑧} ⊆ 𝐴)
12 simpr 484 . . . . . . . 8 (([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥𝐴 ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑) → [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑)
13 equsb1v 2103 . . . . . . . . 9 [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝑧
14 velsn 4647 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑧)
1514sbbii 2074 . . . . . . . . 9 ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ↔ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥 = 𝑧)
1613, 15mpbir 231 . . . . . . . 8 [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ {𝑧}
1712, 16jctil 519 . . . . . . 7 (([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥𝐴 ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑) → ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑))
18 df-clab 2713 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} ↔ [𝑧 / 𝑥](𝑥𝐴𝜑))
19 sban 2078 . . . . . . . 8 ([𝑧 / 𝑥](𝑥𝐴𝜑) ↔ ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥𝐴 ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑))
2018, 19bitri 275 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} ↔ ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥𝐴 ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑))
21 df-rab 3434 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∣ 𝜑} = {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ 𝜑)}
2221eleq2i 2831 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∣ 𝜑} ↔ 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ 𝜑)})
23 df-clab 2713 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ 𝜑)} ↔ [𝑧 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ 𝜑))
24 sban 2078 . . . . . . . 8 ([𝑧 / 𝑥](𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ 𝜑) ↔ ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑))
2522, 23, 243bitri 297 . . . . . . 7 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ([𝑧 / 𝑥]𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑥]𝜑))
2617, 20, 253imtr4i 292 . . . . . 6 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} → 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∣ 𝜑})
2726ne0d 4348 . . . . 5 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} → {𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∣ 𝜑} ≠ ∅)
28 rabn0 4395 . . . . 5 ({𝑥 ∈ {𝑧} ∣ 𝜑} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑧}𝜑)
2927, 28sylib 218 . . . 4 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} → ∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑧}𝜑)
30 vsnex 5440 . . . . 5 {𝑧} ∈ V
31 sseq1 4021 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = {𝑧} → (𝑦𝐴 ↔ {𝑧} ⊆ 𝐴))
32 rexeq 3320 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = {𝑧} → (∃𝑥𝑦 𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑧}𝜑))
3331, 32anbi12d 632 . . . . 5 (𝑦 = {𝑧} → ((𝑦𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦 𝜑) ↔ ({𝑧} ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑧}𝜑)))
3430, 33spcev 3606 . . . 4 (({𝑧} ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ {𝑧}𝜑) → ∃𝑦(𝑦𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦 𝜑))
3511, 29, 34syl2anc 584 . . 3 (𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} → ∃𝑦(𝑦𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦 𝜑))
3635exlimiv 1928 . 2 (∃𝑧 𝑧 ∈ {𝑥 ∣ (𝑥𝐴𝜑)} → ∃𝑦(𝑦𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦 𝜑))
375, 36sylbi 217 1 (∃𝑥𝐴 𝜑 → ∃𝑦(𝑦𝐴 ∧ ∃𝑥𝑦 𝜑))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 395   = wceq 1537  wex 1776  [wsb 2062  wcel 2106  {cab 2712  wne 2938  wrex 3068  {crab 3433  wss 3963  c0 4339  {csn 4631
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1908  ax-6 1965  ax-7 2005  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2175  ax-ext 2706  ax-sep 5302  ax-pr 5438
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2063  df-clab 2713  df-cleq 2727  df-clel 2814  df-ne 2939  df-ral 3060  df-rex 3069  df-rab 3434  df-v 3480  df-dif 3966  df-un 3968  df-ss 3980  df-nul 4340  df-sn 4632  df-pr 4634
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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