signsvfn - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem signsvfn 30968

Description: Number of changes in a word compared to a shorter word. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Oct-2018.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
signsv.p	⊢ ⨣ = (𝑎 ∈ {-1, 0, 1}, 𝑏 ∈ {-1, 0, 1} ↦ if(𝑏 = 0, 𝑎, 𝑏))
signsv.w	⊢ 𝑊 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), {-1, 0, 1}⟩, ⟨(+_g‘ndx), ⨣ ⟩}
signsv.t	⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑓 ∈ Word ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝑓)) ↦ (𝑊 Σ_g (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑛) ↦ (sgn‘(𝑓‘𝑖))))))
signsv.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑓 ∈ Word ℝ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑓))if(((𝑇‘𝑓)‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝑓)‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
signsvfn	⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑉‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = ((𝑉‘𝐹) + if((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · 𝐾) < 0, 1, 0)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑎,𝑏, ⨣ 𝑓,𝑖,𝑛,𝐹 𝑓,𝐾,𝑖,𝑛 𝑓,𝑊,𝑖,𝑛 𝑖,𝑎,𝑗,𝑛,𝐹,𝑏 𝐾,𝑎,𝑏,𝑗,𝑓 𝑇,𝑎 𝑓,𝑏,𝑇,𝑗,𝑛 Allowed substitution hints: ⨣ (𝑓,𝑖,𝑗,𝑛) 𝑇(𝑖) 𝑉(𝑓,𝑖,𝑗,𝑛,𝑎,𝑏) 𝑊(𝑗,𝑎,𝑏)

**Proof of Theorem signsvfn**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpl 474	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}))
2	1	eldifad 3727	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ)
3		simpr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
4	3	s1cld 13573	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ⟨“𝐾”⟩ ∈ Word ℝ)
5		ccatcl 13546	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ ∧ ⟨“𝐾”⟩ ∈ Word ℝ) → (𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩) ∈ Word ℝ)
6	2, 4, 5	syl2anc 696	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩) ∈ Word ℝ)
7		signsv.p	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ⨣ = (𝑎 ∈ {-1, 0, 1}, 𝑏 ∈ {-1, 0, 1} ↦ if(𝑏 = 0, 𝑎, 𝑏))
8		signsv.w	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑊 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), {-1, 0, 1}⟩, ⟨(+_g‘ndx), ⨣ ⟩}
9		signsv.t	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑓 ∈ Word ℝ ↦ (𝑛 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝑓)) ↦ (𝑊 Σ_g (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑛) ↦ (sgn‘(𝑓‘𝑖))))))
10		signsv.v	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑓 ∈ Word ℝ ↦ Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝑓))if(((𝑇‘𝑓)‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝑓)‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))
11	7, 8, 9, 10	signsvvfval 30964	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩) ∈ Word ℝ → (𝑉‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))
12	6, 11	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑉‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))
13		ccatlen 13547	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ ∧ ⟨“𝐾”⟩ ∈ Word ℝ) → (♯‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = ((♯‘𝐹) + (♯‘⟨“𝐾”⟩)))
14	2, 4, 13	syl2anc 696	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (♯‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = ((♯‘𝐹) + (♯‘⟨“𝐾”⟩)))
15		s1len 13576	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (♯‘⟨“𝐾”⟩) = 1
16	15	oveq2i 6824	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((♯‘𝐹) + (♯‘⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = ((♯‘𝐹) + 1)
17	14, 16	syl6eq 2810	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (♯‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = ((♯‘𝐹) + 1))
18	17	oveq2d 6829	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (1..^(♯‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))) = (1..^((♯‘𝐹) + 1)))
19	18	sumeq1d 14630	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) = Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^((♯‘𝐹) + 1))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))
20		eldifsn 4462	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ↔ (𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ ∧ 𝐹 ≠ ∅))
21		lennncl 13511	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ ∧ 𝐹 ≠ ∅) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ)
22	20, 21	sylbi 207	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ)
23		nnuz 11916	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
24	22, 23	syl6eleq 2849	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
25	24	adantr 472	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
26		1cnd 10248	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐹))) ∧ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1))) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
27		0cnd 10225	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐹))) ∧ ¬ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1))) → 0 ∈ ℂ)
28	26, 27	ifclda 4264	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐹))) → if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) ∈ ℂ)
29		fveq2 6352	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = (♯‘𝐹) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) = ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)))
30		oveq1 6820	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 = (♯‘𝐹) → (𝑗 − 1) = ((♯‘𝐹) − 1))
31	30	fveq2d 6356	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = (♯‘𝐹) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)) = ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)))
32	29, 31	neeq12d 2993	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = (♯‘𝐹) → (((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)) ↔ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))))
33	32	ifbid 4252	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = (♯‘𝐹) → if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) = if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)), 1, 0))
34	25, 28, 33	fzosump1 14680	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^((♯‘𝐹) + 1))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) = (Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) + if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)), 1, 0)))
35	12, 19, 34	3eqtrd 2798	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑉‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = (Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) + if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)), 1, 0)))
36	35	adantlr 753	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑉‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = (Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) + if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)), 1, 0)))
37	2	adantr 472	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → 𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ)
38	3	adantr 472	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
39		fzo0ss1 12692	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (1..^(♯‘𝐹)) ⊆ (0..^(♯‘𝐹))
40	39	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (1..^(♯‘𝐹)) ⊆ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
41	40	sselda 3744	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → 𝑗 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
42	7, 8, 9, 10	signstfvp 30957	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹))) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) = ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘𝑗))
43	37, 38, 41, 42	syl3anc 1477	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) = ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘𝑗))
44		elfzoel2 12663	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹)) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℤ)
45	44	adantl 473	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℤ)
46		1nn0 11500	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ₀
47		eluzmn 11886	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℤ ∧ 1 ∈ ℕ₀) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)))
48	45, 46, 47	sylancl 697	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)))
49		fzoss2 12690	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((♯‘𝐹) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) → (0..^((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ⊆ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
50	48, 49	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → (0..^((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ⊆ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
51		simpr 479	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹)))
52		elfzoelz 12664	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹)) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
53	52	adantl 473	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → 𝑗 ∈ ℤ)
54		elfzom1b 12761	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑗 ∈ ℤ ∧ (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹)) ↔ (𝑗 − 1) ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝐹) − 1))))
55	53, 45, 54	syl2anc 696	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → (𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹)) ↔ (𝑗 − 1) ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝐹) − 1))))
56	51, 55	mpbid 222	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → (𝑗 − 1) ∈ (0..^((♯‘𝐹) − 1)))
57	50, 56	sseldd 3745	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → (𝑗 − 1) ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
58	7, 8, 9, 10	signstfvp 30957	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑗 − 1) ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹))) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)) = ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘(𝑗 − 1)))
59	37, 38, 57, 58	syl3anc 1477	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)) = ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘(𝑗 − 1)))
60	43, 59	neeq12d 2993	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → (((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)) ↔ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘(𝑗 − 1))))
61	60	ifbid 4252	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))) → if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) = if(((𝑇‘𝐹)‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))
62	61	sumeq2dv 14632	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) = Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘𝐹)‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))
63	7, 8, 9, 10	signsvvfval 30964	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ → (𝑉‘𝐹) = Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘𝐹)‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))
64	2, 63	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑉‘𝐹) = Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘𝐹)‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0))
65	62, 64	eqtr4d 2797	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) = (𝑉‘𝐹))
66	65	adantlr 753	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) = (𝑉‘𝐹))
67	7, 8, 9, 10	signstfvn 30955	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) = (((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ⨣ (sgn‘𝐾)))
68	67	adantlr 753	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) = (((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ⨣ (sgn‘𝐾)))
69	2	adantlr 753	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ)
70		simpr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ)
71	22	ad2antrr 764	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ)
72		fzo0end 12754	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((♯‘𝐹) ∈ ℕ → ((♯‘𝐹) − 1) ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
73	71, 72	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((♯‘𝐹) − 1) ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹)))
74	7, 8, 9, 10	signstfvp 30957	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ Word ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ ∧ ((♯‘𝐹) − 1) ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹))) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) = ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)))
75	69, 70, 73, 74	syl3anc 1477	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) = ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)))
76	68, 75	neeq12d 2993	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ↔ (((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ⨣ (sgn‘𝐾)) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))))
77	7, 8, 9, 10	signstfvcl 30959	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ ((♯‘𝐹) − 1) ∈ (0..^(♯‘𝐹))) → ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ∈ {-1, 1})
78	73, 77	syldan 488	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ∈ {-1, 1})
79	70	rexrd 10281	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ^*)
80		sgncl 30909	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℝ^* → (sgn‘𝐾) ∈ {-1, 0, 1})
81	79, 80	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (sgn‘𝐾) ∈ {-1, 0, 1})
82	7, 8	signswch 30947	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ∈ {-1, 1} ∧ (sgn‘𝐾) ∈ {-1, 0, 1}) → ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ⨣ (sgn‘𝐾)) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ↔ (((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · (sgn‘𝐾)) < 0))
83	78, 81, 82	syl2anc 696	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ⨣ (sgn‘𝐾)) ≠ ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ↔ (((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · (sgn‘𝐾)) < 0))
84		sgnsgn 30919	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℝ^* → (sgn‘(sgn‘𝐾)) = (sgn‘𝐾))
85	79, 84	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (sgn‘(sgn‘𝐾)) = (sgn‘𝐾))
86	85	oveq2d 6829	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((sgn‘((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) · (sgn‘(sgn‘𝐾))) = ((sgn‘((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) · (sgn‘𝐾)))
87	86	breq1d 4814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (((sgn‘((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) · (sgn‘(sgn‘𝐾))) < 0 ↔ ((sgn‘((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) · (sgn‘𝐾)) < 0))
88		neg1rr 11317	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ
89		1re 10231	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ
90		prssi 4498	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((-1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → {-1, 1} ⊆ ℝ)
91	88, 89, 90	mp2an 710	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ {-1, 1} ⊆ ℝ
92	91, 78	sseldi 3742	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ∈ ℝ)
93		sgnclre 30910	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℝ → (sgn‘𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
94	93	adantl 473	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (sgn‘𝐾) ∈ ℝ)
95		sgnmulsgn 30920	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (sgn‘𝐾) ∈ ℝ) → ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · (sgn‘𝐾)) < 0 ↔ ((sgn‘((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) · (sgn‘(sgn‘𝐾))) < 0))
96	92, 94, 95	syl2anc 696	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · (sgn‘𝐾)) < 0 ↔ ((sgn‘((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) · (sgn‘(sgn‘𝐾))) < 0))
97		sgnmulsgn 30920	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · 𝐾) < 0 ↔ ((sgn‘((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) · (sgn‘𝐾)) < 0))
98	92, 70, 97	syl2anc 696	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · 𝐾) < 0 ↔ ((sgn‘((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1))) · (sgn‘𝐾)) < 0))
99	87, 96, 98	3bitr4d 300	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → ((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · (sgn‘𝐾)) < 0 ↔ (((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · 𝐾) < 0))
100	76, 83, 99	3bitrd 294	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) ↔ (((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · 𝐾) < 0))
101	100	ifbid 4252	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)), 1, 0) = if((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · 𝐾) < 0, 1, 0))
102	66, 101	oveq12d 6831	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (Σ𝑗 ∈ (1..^(♯‘𝐹))if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘𝑗) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(𝑗 − 1)), 1, 0) + if(((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘(♯‘𝐹)) ≠ ((𝑇‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩))‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)), 1, 0)) = ((𝑉‘𝐹) + if((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · 𝐾) < 0, 1, 0)))
103	36, 102	eqtrd 2794	1 ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Word ℝ ∖ {∅}) ∧ (𝐹‘0) ≠ 0) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑉‘(𝐹 ++ ⟨“𝐾”⟩)) = ((𝑉‘𝐹) + if((((𝑇‘𝐹)‘((♯‘𝐹) − 1)) · 𝐾) < 0, 1, 0)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 196 ∧ wa 383 = wceq 1632 ∈ wcel 2139 ≠ wne 2932 ∖ cdif 3712 ⊆ wss 3715 ∅c0 4058 ifcif 4230 {csn 4321 {cpr 4323 {ctp 4325 ⟨cop 4327 class class class wbr 4804 ↦ cmpt 4881 ‘cfv 6049 (class class class)co 6813 ↦ cmpt2 6815 ℂcc 10126 ℝcr 10127 0cc0 10128 1c1 10129 + caddc 10131 · cmul 10133 ℝ^*cxr 10265 < clt 10266 − cmin 10458 -cneg 10459 ℕcn 11212 ℕ₀cn0 11484 ℤcz 11569 ℤ_≥cuz 11879 ...cfz 12519 ..^cfzo 12659 ♯chash 13311 Word cword 13477 ++ cconcat 13479 ⟨“cs1 13480 sgncsgn 14025 Σcsu 14615 ndxcnx 16056 Basecbs 16059 +_gcplusg 16143 Σ_g cgsu 16303

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1871 ax-4 1886 ax-5 1988 ax-6 2054 ax-7 2090 ax-8 2141 ax-9 2148 ax-10 2168 ax-11 2183 ax-12 2196 ax-13 2391 ax-ext 2740 ax-rep 4923 ax-sep 4933 ax-nul 4941 ax-pow 4992 ax-pr 5055 ax-un 7114 ax-inf2 8711 ax-cnex 10184 ax-resscn 10185 ax-1cn 10186 ax-icn 10187 ax-addcl 10188 ax-addrcl 10189 ax-mulcl 10190 ax-mulrcl 10191 ax-mulcom 10192 ax-addass 10193 ax-mulass 10194 ax-distr 10195 ax-i2m1 10196 ax-1ne0 10197 ax-1rid 10198 ax-rnegex 10199 ax-rrecex 10200 ax-cnre 10201 ax-pre-lttri 10202 ax-pre-lttrn 10203 ax-pre-ltadd 10204 ax-pre-mulgt0 10205 ax-pre-sup 10206

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 197 df-or 384 df-an 385 df-3or 1073 df-3an 1074 df-tru 1635 df-fal 1638 df-ex 1854 df-nf 1859 df-sb 2047 df-eu 2611 df-mo 2612 df-clab 2747 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2756 df-nfc 2891 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3036 df-ral 3055 df-rex 3056 df-reu 3057 df-rmo 3058 df-rab 3059 df-v 3342 df-sbc 3577 df-csb 3675 df-dif 3718 df-un 3720 df-in 3722 df-ss 3729 df-pss 3731 df-nul 4059 df-if 4231 df-pw 4304 df-sn 4322 df-pr 4324 df-tp 4326 df-op 4328 df-uni 4589 df-int 4628 df-iun 4674 df-br 4805 df-opab 4865 df-mpt 4882 df-tr 4905 df-id 5174 df-eprel 5179 df-po 5187 df-so 5188 df-fr 5225 df-se 5226 df-we 5227 df-xp 5272 df-rel 5273 df-cnv 5274 df-co 5275 df-dm 5276 df-rn 5277 df-res 5278 df-ima 5279 df-pred 5841 df-ord 5887 df-on 5888 df-lim 5889 df-suc 5890 df-iota 6012 df-fun 6051 df-fn 6052 df-f 6053 df-f1 6054 df-fo 6055 df-f1o 6056 df-fv 6057 df-isom 6058 df-riota 6774 df-ov 6816 df-oprab 6817 df-mpt2 6818 df-om 7231 df-1st 7333 df-2nd 7334 df-supp 7464 df-wrecs 7576 df-recs 7637 df-rdg 7675 df-1o 7729 df-oadd 7733 df-er 7911 df-en 8122 df-dom 8123 df-sdom 8124 df-fin 8125 df-sup 8513 df-oi 8580 df-card 8955 df-pnf 10268 df-mnf 10269 df-xr 10270 df-ltxr 10271 df-le 10272 df-sub 10460 df-neg 10461 df-div 10877 df-nn 11213 df-2 11271 df-3 11272 df-n0 11485 df-xnn0 11556 df-z 11570 df-uz 11880 df-rp 12026 df-fz 12520 df-fzo 12660 df-seq 12996 df-exp 13055 df-hash 13312 df-word 13485 df-lsw 13486 df-concat 13487 df-s1 13488 df-substr 13489 df-sgn 14026 df-cj 14038 df-re 14039 df-im 14040 df-sqrt 14174 df-abs 14175 df-clim 14418 df-sum 14616 df-struct 16061 df-ndx 16062 df-slot 16063 df-base 16065 df-plusg 16156 df-0g 16304 df-gsum 16305 df-mgm 17443 df-sgrp 17485 df-mnd 17496 df-mulg 17742 df-cntz 17950

This theorem is referenced by: signsvtp 30969 signsvtn 30970 signlem0 30973

W3C validator