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Theorem fcofo 5760
Description: An application is surjective if a section exists. Proposition 8 of [BourbakiEns] p. E.II.18. (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
fcofo  |-  ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S
)  =  (  _I  |`  B ) )  ->  F : A -onto-> B )

Proof of Theorem fcofo
Dummy variables  x  y are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 simp1 992 . 2  |-  ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S
)  =  (  _I  |`  B ) )  ->  F : A --> B )
2 ffvelrn 5626 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( S : B --> A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  ( S `  y
)  e.  A )
323ad2antl2 1155 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S )  =  (  _I  |`  B )
)  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  ( S `  y )  e.  A )
4 simpl3 997 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S )  =  (  _I  |`  B )
)  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  ( F  o.  S )  =  (  _I  |`  B ) )
54fveq1d 5496 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S )  =  (  _I  |`  B )
)  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  (
( F  o.  S
) `  y )  =  ( (  _I  |`  B ) `  y
) )
6 fvco3 5565 . . . . . 6  |-  ( ( S : B --> A  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  ( ( F  o.  S ) `  y
)  =  ( F `
 ( S `  y ) ) )
763ad2antl2 1155 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S )  =  (  _I  |`  B )
)  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  (
( F  o.  S
) `  y )  =  ( F `  ( S `  y ) ) )
8 fvresi 5686 . . . . . 6  |-  ( y  e.  B  ->  (
(  _I  |`  B ) `
 y )  =  y )
98adantl 275 . . . . 5  |-  ( ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S )  =  (  _I  |`  B )
)  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  (
(  _I  |`  B ) `
 y )  =  y )
105, 7, 93eqtr3rd 2212 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S )  =  (  _I  |`  B )
)  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  y  =  ( F `  ( S `  y ) ) )
11 fveq2 5494 . . . . . 6  |-  ( x  =  ( S `  y )  ->  ( F `  x )  =  ( F `  ( S `  y ) ) )
1211eqeq2d 2182 . . . . 5  |-  ( x  =  ( S `  y )  ->  (
y  =  ( F `
 x )  <->  y  =  ( F `  ( S `
 y ) ) ) )
1312rspcev 2834 . . . 4  |-  ( ( ( S `  y
)  e.  A  /\  y  =  ( F `  ( S `  y
) ) )  ->  E. x  e.  A  y  =  ( F `  x ) )
143, 10, 13syl2anc 409 . . 3  |-  ( ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S )  =  (  _I  |`  B )
)  /\  y  e.  B )  ->  E. x  e.  A  y  =  ( F `  x ) )
1514ralrimiva 2543 . 2  |-  ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S
)  =  (  _I  |`  B ) )  ->  A. y  e.  B  E. x  e.  A  y  =  ( F `  x ) )
16 dffo3 5640 . 2  |-  ( F : A -onto-> B  <->  ( F : A --> B  /\  A. y  e.  B  E. x  e.  A  y  =  ( F `  x ) ) )
171, 15, 16sylanbrc 415 1  |-  ( ( F : A --> B  /\  S : B --> A  /\  ( F  o.  S
)  =  (  _I  |`  B ) )  ->  F : A -onto-> B )
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:    -> wi 4    /\ wa 103    /\ w3a 973    = wceq 1348    e. wcel 2141   A.wral 2448   E.wrex 2449    _I cid 4271    |` cres 4611    o. ccom 4613   -->wf 5192   -onto->wfo 5194   ` cfv 5196
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-sep 4105  ax-pow 4158  ax-pr 4192
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-v 2732  df-sbc 2956  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-pw 3566  df-sn 3587  df-pr 3588  df-op 3590  df-uni 3795  df-br 3988  df-opab 4049  df-mpt 4050  df-id 4276  df-xp 4615  df-rel 4616  df-cnv 4617  df-co 4618  df-dm 4619  df-rn 4620  df-res 4621  df-ima 4622  df-iota 5158  df-fun 5198  df-fn 5199  df-f 5200  df-fo 5202  df-fv 5204
This theorem is referenced by:  fcof1o  5765
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