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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > fcofo | GIF version |
Description: An application is surjective if a section exists. Proposition 8 of [BourbakiEns] p. E.II.18. (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
fcofo | ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | simp1 982 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵) | |
2 | ffvelrn 5561 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴) | |
3 | 2 | 3ad2antl2 1145 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴) |
4 | simpl3 987 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) | |
5 | 4 | fveq1d 5431 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦)) |
6 | fvco3 5500 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) | |
7 | 6 | 3ad2antl2 1145 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) |
8 | fvresi 5621 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 → (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦) = 𝑦) | |
9 | 8 | adantl 275 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦) = 𝑦) |
10 | 5, 7, 9 | 3eqtr3rd 2182 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) |
11 | fveq2 5429 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑆‘𝑦) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) | |
12 | 11 | eqeq2d 2152 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑆‘𝑦) → (𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦)))) |
13 | 12 | rspcev 2793 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) |
14 | 3, 10, 13 | syl2anc 409 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) |
15 | 14 | ralrimiva 2508 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)) |
16 | dffo3 5575 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥))) | |
17 | 1, 15, 16 | sylanbrc 414 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ∧ w3a 963 = wceq 1332 ∈ wcel 1481 ∀wral 2417 ∃wrex 2418 I cid 4218 ↾ cres 4549 ∘ ccom 4551 ⟶wf 5127 –onto→wfo 5129 ‘cfv 5131 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-io 699 ax-5 1424 ax-7 1425 ax-gen 1426 ax-ie1 1470 ax-ie2 1471 ax-8 1483 ax-10 1484 ax-11 1485 ax-i12 1486 ax-bndl 1487 ax-4 1488 ax-14 1493 ax-17 1507 ax-i9 1511 ax-ial 1515 ax-i5r 1516 ax-ext 2122 ax-sep 4054 ax-pow 4106 ax-pr 4139 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-3an 965 df-tru 1335 df-nf 1438 df-sb 1737 df-eu 2003 df-mo 2004 df-clab 2127 df-cleq 2133 df-clel 2136 df-nfc 2271 df-ral 2422 df-rex 2423 df-v 2691 df-sbc 2914 df-un 3080 df-in 3082 df-ss 3089 df-pw 3517 df-sn 3538 df-pr 3539 df-op 3541 df-uni 3745 df-br 3938 df-opab 3998 df-mpt 3999 df-id 4223 df-xp 4553 df-rel 4554 df-cnv 4555 df-co 4556 df-dm 4557 df-rn 4558 df-res 4559 df-ima 4560 df-iota 5096 df-fun 5133 df-fn 5134 df-f 5135 df-fo 5137 df-fv 5139 |
This theorem is referenced by: fcof1o 5698 |
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