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Theorem fcofo 5798
Description: An application is surjective if a section exists. Proposition 8 of [BourbakiEns] p. E.II.18. (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
fcofo ((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴onto𝐵)

Proof of Theorem fcofo
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 simp1 998 . 2 ((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴𝐵)
2 ffvelcdm 5662 . . . . 5 ((𝑆:𝐵𝐴𝑦𝐵) → (𝑆𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
323ad2antl2 1161 . . . 4 (((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → (𝑆𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
4 simpl3 1003 . . . . . 6 (((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵))
54fveq1d 5529 . . . . 5 (((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ((𝐹𝑆)‘𝑦) = (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦))
6 fvco3 5600 . . . . . 6 ((𝑆:𝐵𝐴𝑦𝐵) → ((𝐹𝑆)‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑆𝑦)))
763ad2antl2 1161 . . . . 5 (((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ((𝐹𝑆)‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑆𝑦)))
8 fvresi 5722 . . . . . 6 (𝑦𝐵 → (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦) = 𝑦)
98adantl 277 . . . . 5 (((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦) = 𝑦)
105, 7, 93eqtr3rd 2229 . . . 4 (((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆𝑦)))
11 fveq2 5527 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = (𝑆𝑦) → (𝐹𝑥) = (𝐹‘(𝑆𝑦)))
1211eqeq2d 2199 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = (𝑆𝑦) → (𝑦 = (𝐹𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆𝑦))))
1312rspcev 2853 . . . 4 (((𝑆𝑦) ∈ 𝐴𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆𝑦))) → ∃𝑥𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹𝑥))
143, 10, 13syl2anc 411 . . 3 (((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ∃𝑥𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹𝑥))
1514ralrimiva 2560 . 2 ((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → ∀𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹𝑥))
16 dffo3 5676 . 2 (𝐹:𝐴onto𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐵𝑥𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹𝑥)))
171, 15, 16sylanbrc 417 1 ((𝐹:𝐴𝐵𝑆:𝐵𝐴 ∧ (𝐹𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴onto𝐵)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 104  w3a 979   = wceq 1363  wcel 2158  wral 2465  wrex 2466   I cid 4300  cres 4640  ccom 4642  wf 5224  ontowfo 5226  cfv 5228
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 710  ax-5 1457  ax-7 1458  ax-gen 1459  ax-ie1 1503  ax-ie2 1504  ax-8 1514  ax-10 1515  ax-11 1516  ax-i12 1517  ax-bndl 1519  ax-4 1520  ax-17 1536  ax-i9 1540  ax-ial 1544  ax-i5r 1545  ax-14 2161  ax-ext 2169  ax-sep 4133  ax-pow 4186  ax-pr 4221
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 981  df-tru 1366  df-nf 1471  df-sb 1773  df-eu 2039  df-mo 2040  df-clab 2174  df-cleq 2180  df-clel 2183  df-nfc 2318  df-ral 2470  df-rex 2471  df-v 2751  df-sbc 2975  df-un 3145  df-in 3147  df-ss 3154  df-pw 3589  df-sn 3610  df-pr 3611  df-op 3613  df-uni 3822  df-br 4016  df-opab 4077  df-mpt 4078  df-id 4305  df-xp 4644  df-rel 4645  df-cnv 4646  df-co 4647  df-dm 4648  df-rn 4649  df-res 4650  df-ima 4651  df-iota 5190  df-fun 5230  df-fn 5231  df-f 5232  df-fo 5234  df-fv 5236
This theorem is referenced by:  fcof1o  5803
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