Theorem fcofo 5685

Description: An application is surjective if a section exists. Proposition 8 of [BourbakiEns] p. E.II.18. (Contributed by FL, 17-Nov-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 27-Dec-2014.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
fcofo	⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵)

Proof of Theorem fcofo

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp1 981	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)
2		ffvelrn 5553	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
3	2	3ad2antl2 1144	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴)
4		simpl3 986	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵))
5	4	fveq1d 5423	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦))
6		fvco3 5492	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦)))
7	6	3ad2antl2 1144	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦)))
8		fvresi 5613	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 → (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦) = 𝑦)
9	8	adantl 275	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → (( I ↾ 𝐵)‘𝑦) = 𝑦)
10	5, 7, 9	3eqtr3rd 2181	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦)))
11		fveq2 5421	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑆‘𝑦) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦)))
12	11	eqeq2d 2151	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝑆‘𝑦) → (𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥) ↔ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))))
13	12	rspcev 2789	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑆‘𝑦) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = (𝐹‘(𝑆‘𝑦))) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥))
14	3, 10, 13	syl2anc 408	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥))
15	14	ralrimiva 2505	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥))
16		dffo3 5567	. 2 ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
17	1, 15, 16	sylanbrc 413	1 ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝑆:𝐵⟶𝐴 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝑆) = ( I ↾ 𝐵)) → 𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 103   ∧ w3a 962   = wceq 1331   ∈ wcel 1480  ∀wral 2416  ∃wrex 2417   I cid 4210   ↾ cres 4541   ∘ ccom 4543  ⟶wf 5119  –onto→wfo 5121  ‘cfv 5123

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 698  ax-5 1423  ax-7 1424  ax-gen 1425  ax-ie1 1469  ax-ie2 1470  ax-8 1482  ax-10 1483  ax-11 1484  ax-i12 1485  ax-bndl 1486  ax-4 1487  ax-14 1492  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-ext 2121  ax-sep 4046  ax-pow 4098  ax-pr 4131

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 964  df-tru 1334  df-nf 1437  df-sb 1736  df-eu 2002  df-mo 2003  df-clab 2126  df-cleq 2132  df-clel 2135  df-nfc 2270  df-ral 2421  df-rex 2422  df-v 2688  df-sbc 2910  df-un 3075  df-in 3077  df-ss 3084  df-pw 3512  df-sn 3533  df-pr 3534  df-op 3536  df-uni 3737  df-br 3930  df-opab 3990  df-mpt 3991  df-id 4215  df-xp 4545  df-rel 4546  df-cnv 4547  df-co 4548  df-dm 4549  df-rn 4550  df-res 4551  df-ima 4552  df-iota 5088  df-fun 5125  df-fn 5126  df-f 5127  df-fo 5129  df-fv 5131

This theorem is referenced by:  fcof1o  5690