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Theorem eqabb 2904
Description: Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p. 34. This theorem shows the relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions with class variables. Note that abbib 2834 and its relatives are among those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction for each class variable.

Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable 𝜑 (that has a free variable 𝑥) to a theorem with a class variable 𝐴, we substitute 𝑥𝐴 for 𝜑 throughout and simplify, where 𝐴 is a new class variable not already in the wff. An example is the conversion of zfauscl 5252 to inex1 5277 (look at the instance of zfauscl 5252 that occurs in the proof of inex1 5277). Conversely, to convert a theorem with a class variable 𝐴 to one with 𝜑, we substitute {𝑥𝜑} for 𝐴 throughout and simplify, where 𝑥 and 𝜑 are new setvar and wff variables not already in the wff. Examples include dfsymdif2 4216 and cp 9865; the latter derives a formula containing wff variables from substitution instances of the class variables in its equivalent formulation cplem2 9864. For more information on class variables, see Quine pp. 15-21 and/or Takeuti and Zaring pp. 10-13.

Usage of eqabbw 2838 is preferred since it requires fewer axioms. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 12-Feb-2025.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
eqabb (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴
Allowed substitution hint:   𝜑(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem eqabb
StepHypRef Expression
1 abid1 2901 . . 3 𝐴 = {𝑥𝑥𝐴}
21eqeq1i 2770 . 2 (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ {𝑥𝑥𝐴} = {𝑥𝜑})
3 abbib 2834 . 2 ({𝑥𝑥𝐴} = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
42, 3bitri 278 1 (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wb 209  wal 1561   = wceq 1563  wcel 2145  {cab 2743
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1818  ax-4 1832  ax-5 1933  ax-6 1990  ax-7 2031  ax-8 2147  ax-9 2155  ax-10 2178  ax-11 2194  ax-12 2215  ax-ext 2737
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-tru 1566  df-ex 1803  df-nf 1807  df-sb 2094  df-clab 2744  df-cleq 2757  df-clel 2840
This theorem is referenced by:  eqabcb  2905  clabel  2910  sbcabel  3834  zfrep4  5247  dmopab3  5899  rnopab3  5936  fineqvrep  35417  bj-abex  37522  qseq  39239  sticksstones1  42770  sticksstones2  42771
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