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Theorem eqabb 2876
Description: Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p. 34. This theorem shows the relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions with class variables. Note that abbib 2806 and its relatives are among those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction for each class variable.

Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable 𝜑 (that has a free variable 𝑥) to a theorem with a class variable 𝐴, we substitute 𝑥𝐴 for 𝜑 throughout and simplify, where 𝐴 is a new class variable not already in the wff. An example is the conversion of zfauscl 5245 to inex1 5264 (look at the instance of zfauscl 5245 that occurs in the proof of inex1 5264). Conversely, to convert a theorem with a class variable 𝐴 to one with 𝜑, we substitute {𝑥𝜑} for 𝐴 throughout and simplify, where 𝑥 and 𝜑 are new setvar and wff variables not already in the wff. Examples include dfsymdif2 4215 and cp 9815; the latter derives a formula containing wff variables from substitution instances of the class variables in its equivalent formulation cplem2 9814. For more information on class variables, see Quine pp. 15-21 and/or Takeuti and Zaring pp. 10-13.

Usage of eqabbw 2810 is preferred since it requires fewer axioms. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 12-Feb-2025.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
eqabb (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴
Allowed substitution hint:   𝜑(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem eqabb
StepHypRef Expression
1 abid1 2873 . . 3 𝐴 = {𝑥𝑥𝐴}
21eqeq1i 2742 . 2 (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ {𝑥𝑥𝐴} = {𝑥𝜑})
3 abbib 2806 . 2 ({𝑥𝑥𝐴} = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
42, 3bitri 275 1 (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wb 206  wal 1540   = wceq 1542  wcel 2114  {cab 2715
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2147  ax-11 2163  ax-12 2185  ax-ext 2709
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-tru 1545  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2069  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2812
This theorem is referenced by:  eqabcb  2877  clabel  2882  ruOLD  3741  sbcabel  3830  zfrep4  5240  dmopab3  5876  rnopab3  5913  fineqvrep  35289  bj-abex  37275  qseq  38981  sticksstones1  42513  sticksstones2  42514
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