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Theorem eqabb 2884
Description: Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p. 34. This theorem shows the relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions with class variables. Note that abbib 2814 and its relatives are among those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction for each class variable.

Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable 𝜑 (that has a free variable 𝑥) to a theorem with a class variable 𝐴, we substitute 𝑥𝐴 for 𝜑 throughout and simplify, where 𝐴 is a new class variable not already in the wff. An example is the conversion of zfauscl 5319 to inex1 5335 (look at the instance of zfauscl 5319 that occurs in the proof of inex1 5335). Conversely, to convert a theorem with a class variable 𝐴 to one with 𝜑, we substitute {𝑥𝜑} for 𝐴 throughout and simplify, where 𝑥 and 𝜑 are new setvar and wff variables not already in the wff. Examples include dfsymdif2 4280 and cp 9960; the latter derives a formula containing wff variables from substitution instances of the class variables in its equivalent formulation cplem2 9959. For more information on class variables, see Quine pp. 15-21 and/or Takeuti and Zaring pp. 10-13.

Usage of eqabbw 2818 is preferred since it requires fewer axioms. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 12-Feb-2025.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
eqabb (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴
Allowed substitution hint:   𝜑(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem eqabb
StepHypRef Expression
1 abid1 2881 . . 3 𝐴 = {𝑥𝑥𝐴}
21eqeq1i 2745 . 2 (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ {𝑥𝑥𝐴} = {𝑥𝜑})
3 abbib 2814 . 2 ({𝑥𝑥𝐴} = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
42, 3bitri 275 1 (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wb 206  wal 1535   = wceq 1537  wcel 2108  {cab 2717
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2711
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 847  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1778  df-nf 1782  df-sb 2065  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2819
This theorem is referenced by:  eqabcb  2886  clabel  2891  rabid2OLD  3479  ruOLD  3803  sbcabel  3900  zfrep4  5314  dmopab3  5944  funimaexgOLD  6665  fineqvrep  35071  bj-abex  36996  sticksstones1  42103  sticksstones2  42104
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