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Theorem eqabb 2900
Description: Equality of a class variable and a class abstraction (also called a class builder). Theorem 5.1 of [Quine] p. 34. This theorem shows the relationship between expressions with class abstractions and expressions with class variables. Note that abbib 2830 and its relatives are among those useful for converting theorems with class variables to equivalent theorems with wff variables, by first substituting a class abstraction for each class variable.

Class variables can always be eliminated from a theorem to result in an equivalent theorem with wff variables, and vice-versa. The idea is roughly as follows. To convert a theorem with a wff variable 𝜑 (that has a free variable 𝑥) to a theorem with a class variable 𝐴, we substitute 𝑥𝐴 for 𝜑 throughout and simplify, where 𝐴 is a new class variable not already in the wff. An example is the conversion of zfauscl 5245 to inex1 5270 (look at the instance of zfauscl 5245 that occurs in the proof of inex1 5270). Conversely, to convert a theorem with a class variable 𝐴 to one with 𝜑, we substitute {𝑥𝜑} for 𝐴 throughout and simplify, where 𝑥 and 𝜑 are new setvar and wff variables not already in the wff. Examples include dfsymdif2 4211 and cp 9842; the latter derives a formula containing wff variables from substitution instances of the class variables in its equivalent formulation cplem2 9841. For more information on class variables, see Quine pp. 15-21 and/or Takeuti and Zaring pp. 10-13.

Usage of eqabbw 2834 is preferred since it requires fewer axioms. (Contributed by NM, 26-May-1993.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 12-Feb-2025.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
eqabb (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴
Allowed substitution hint:   𝜑(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem eqabb
StepHypRef Expression
1 abid1 2897 . . 3 𝐴 = {𝑥𝑥𝐴}
21eqeq1i 2766 . 2 (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ {𝑥𝑥𝐴} = {𝑥𝜑})
3 abbib 2830 . 2 ({𝑥𝑥𝐴} = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
42, 3bitri 277 1 (𝐴 = {𝑥𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥𝐴𝜑))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wb 208  wal 1557   = wceq 1559  wcel 2141  {cab 2739
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1814  ax-4 1828  ax-5 1929  ax-6 1986  ax-7 2027  ax-8 2143  ax-9 2151  ax-10 2174  ax-11 2190  ax-12 2211  ax-ext 2733
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 400  df-or 859  df-tru 1562  df-ex 1799  df-nf 1803  df-sb 2090  df-clab 2740  df-cleq 2753  df-clel 2836
This theorem is referenced by:  eqabcb  2901  clabel  2906  sbcabel  3829  zfrep4  5240  dmopab3  5891  rnopab3  5928  fineqvrep  35370  bj-abex  37475  qseq  39192  sticksstones1  42723  sticksstones2  42724
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