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| Description: The Principle of Finite Induction (mathematical induction). Corollary 7.31 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 43. The simpler hypothesis shown here was suggested in an email from "Colin" on 1-Oct-2001. The hypothesis states that 𝐴 is a set of natural numbers, zero belongs to 𝐴, and given any member of 𝐴 the member's successor also belongs to 𝐴. The conclusion is that every natural number is in 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| find.1 | ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| find | ⊢ 𝐴 = ω |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find.1 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) | |
| 2 | 1 | simp1i 1009 | . 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ω |
| 3 | 3simpc 999 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | |
| 4 | 1, 3 | ax-mp 5 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) |
| 5 | df-ral 2489 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | |
| 6 | alral 2551 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | |
| 7 | 5, 6 | sylbi 121 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) |
| 8 | 7 | anim2i 342 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))) |
| 9 | 4, 8 | ax-mp 5 | . . 3 ⊢ (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) |
| 10 | peano5 4646 | . . 3 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) → ω ⊆ 𝐴) | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ω ⊆ 𝐴 |
| 12 | 2, 11 | eqssi 3209 | 1 ⊢ 𝐴 = ω |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ∧ w3a 981 ∀wal 1371 = wceq 1373 ∈ wcel 2176 ∀wral 2484 ⊆ wss 3166 ∅c0 3460 suc csuc 4412 ωcom 4638 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 711 ax-5 1470 ax-7 1471 ax-gen 1472 ax-ie1 1516 ax-ie2 1517 ax-8 1527 ax-10 1528 ax-11 1529 ax-i12 1530 ax-bndl 1532 ax-4 1533 ax-17 1549 ax-i9 1553 ax-ial 1557 ax-i5r 1558 ax-13 2178 ax-14 2179 ax-ext 2187 ax-sep 4162 ax-nul 4170 ax-pow 4218 ax-pr 4253 ax-un 4480 ax-iinf 4636 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 983 df-tru 1376 df-nf 1484 df-sb 1786 df-clab 2192 df-cleq 2198 df-clel 2201 df-nfc 2337 df-ral 2489 df-rex 2490 df-v 2774 df-dif 3168 df-un 3170 df-in 3172 df-ss 3179 df-nul 3461 df-pw 3618 df-sn 3639 df-pr 3640 df-uni 3851 df-int 3886 df-suc 4418 df-iom 4639 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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