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Theorem 2pthfrgrrn 30301
Description: Between any two (different) vertices in a friendship graph is a 2-path (path of length 2), see Proposition 1(b) of [MertziosUnger] p. 153 : "A friendship graph G ..., as well as the distance between any two nodes in G is at most two". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Apr-2021.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
2pthfrgrrn.v 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2pthfrgrrn.e 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
Assertion
Ref Expression
2pthfrgrrn (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∀𝑎𝑉𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))
Distinct variable groups:   𝐸,𝑎,𝑏,𝑐   𝐺,𝑎,𝑏,𝑐   𝑉,𝑎,𝑏,𝑐

Proof of Theorem 2pthfrgrrn
StepHypRef Expression
1 2pthfrgrrn.v . . 3 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
2 2pthfrgrrn.e . . 3 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺)
31, 2isfrgr 30279 . 2 (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ↔ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ∀𝑎𝑉𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃!𝑏𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸))
4 reurex 3384 . . . . . 6 (∃!𝑏𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑏𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸)
5 prcom 4732 . . . . . . . . . 10 {𝑎, 𝑏} = {𝑏, 𝑎}
65eleq1i 2832 . . . . . . . . 9 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ↔ {𝑏, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)
76anbi1i 624 . . . . . . . 8 (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ ({𝑏, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))
8 zfpair2 5433 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑏, 𝑎} ∈ V
9 zfpair2 5433 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ V
108, 9prss 4820 . . . . . . . 8 (({𝑏, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸)
117, 10sylbbr 236 . . . . . . 7 ({{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))
1211reximi 3084 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑏𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑏𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))
134, 12syl 17 . . . . 5 (∃!𝑏𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑏𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))
1413a1i 11 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ (𝑎𝑉𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎}))) → (∃!𝑏𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑏𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)))
1514ralimdvva 3206 . . 3 (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (∀𝑎𝑉𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃!𝑏𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∀𝑎𝑉𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)))
1615imp 406 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ∀𝑎𝑉𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃!𝑏𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸) → ∀𝑎𝑉𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))
173, 16sylbi 217 1 (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∀𝑎𝑉𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 395   = wceq 1540  wcel 2108  wral 3061  wrex 3070  ∃!wreu 3378  cdif 3948  wss 3951  {csn 4626  {cpr 4628  cfv 6561  Vtxcvtx 29013  Edgcedg 29064  USGraphcusgr 29166   FriendGraph cfrgr 30277
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5296  ax-nul 5306  ax-pr 5432
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-ne 2941  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3380  df-reu 3381  df-rab 3437  df-v 3482  df-sbc 3789  df-dif 3954  df-un 3956  df-ss 3968  df-nul 4334  df-if 4526  df-sn 4627  df-pr 4629  df-op 4633  df-uni 4908  df-br 5144  df-iota 6514  df-fv 6569  df-frgr 30278
This theorem is referenced by:  2pthfrgrrn2  30302  3cyclfrgrrn1  30304
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