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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 2pthfrgrrn | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Between any two (different) vertices in a friendship graph is a 2-path (path of length 2), see Proposition 1(b) of [MertziosUnger] p. 153 : "A friendship graph G ..., as well as the distance between any two nodes in G is at most two". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Apr-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2pthfrgrrn.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| 2pthfrgrrn.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2pthfrgrrn | ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2pthfrgrrn.v | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | 2pthfrgrrn.e | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | isfrgr 30279 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ↔ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸)) |
| 4 | reurex 3384 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸) | |
| 5 | prcom 4732 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {𝑎, 𝑏} = {𝑏, 𝑎} | |
| 6 | 5 | eleq1i 2832 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ↔ {𝑏, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸) |
| 7 | 6 | anbi1i 624 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ ({𝑏, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 8 | zfpair2 5433 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ {𝑏, 𝑎} ∈ V | |
| 9 | zfpair2 5433 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ V | |
| 10 | 8, 9 | prss 4820 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (({𝑏, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ↔ {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸) |
| 11 | 7, 10 | sylbbr 236 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ({{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 12 | 11 | reximi 3084 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 13 | 4, 12 | syl 17 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 14 | 13 | a1i 11 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎}))) → (∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 15 | 14 | ralimdvva 3206 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 16 | 15 | imp 406 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃!𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 {{𝑏, 𝑎}, {𝑏, 𝑐}} ⊆ 𝐸) → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 17 | 3, 16 | sylbi 217 | 1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3070 ∃!wreu 3378 ∖ cdif 3948 ⊆ wss 3951 {csn 4626 {cpr 4628 ‘cfv 6561 Vtxcvtx 29013 Edgcedg 29064 USGraphcusgr 29166 FriendGraph cfrgr 30277 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5296 ax-nul 5306 ax-pr 5432 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-ne 2941 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rmo 3380 df-reu 3381 df-rab 3437 df-v 3482 df-sbc 3789 df-dif 3954 df-un 3956 df-ss 3968 df-nul 4334 df-if 4526 df-sn 4627 df-pr 4629 df-op 4633 df-uni 4908 df-br 5144 df-iota 6514 df-fv 6569 df-frgr 30278 |
| This theorem is referenced by: 2pthfrgrrn2 30302 3cyclfrgrrn1 30304 |
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