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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 2pthfrgrrn2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Between any two (different) vertices in a friendship graph is a 2-path (path of length 2), see Proposition 1(b) of [MertziosUnger] p. 153 : "A friendship graph G ..., as well as the distance between any two nodes in G is at most two". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 1-Apr-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2pthfrgrrn.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| 2pthfrgrrn.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 2pthfrgrrn2 | ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ∧ (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2pthfrgrrn.v | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | 2pthfrgrrn.e | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | 2pthfrgrrn 30762 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 4 | frgrusgr 30741 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph) | |
| 5 | 2 | usgredgne 29666 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ {𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏) |
| 6 | 5 | ex 418 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 → 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏)) |
| 7 | 2 | usgredgne 29666 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ USGraph ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) → 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐) |
| 8 | 7 | ex 418 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → ({𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 → 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐)) |
| 9 | 6, 8 | anim12d 621 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐))) |
| 10 | 4, 9 | syl 18 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐))) |
| 11 | 10 | ad2antrr 739 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎}))) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉) → (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐))) |
| 12 | 11 | ancld 560 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎}))) ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉) → (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) → (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ∧ (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐)))) |
| 13 | 12 | reximdva 3175 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎}))) → (∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ∧ (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐)))) |
| 14 | 13 | ralimdvva 3209 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ∧ (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐)))) |
| 15 | 3, 14 | mpd 16 | 1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑐 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑎})∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 (({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸) ∧ (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 ∧ 𝑏 ≠ 𝑐))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2955 ∀wral 3076 ∃wrex 3086 ∖ cdif 3896 {csn 4584 {cpr 4586 ‘cfv 6533 Vtxcvtx 29453 Edgcedg 29504 USGraphcusgr 29609 FriendGraph cfrgr 30738 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5330 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7736 ax-cnex 11180 ax-resscn 11181 ax-1cn 11182 ax-icn 11183 ax-addcl 11184 ax-addrcl 11185 ax-mulcl 11186 ax-mulrcl 11187 ax-mulcom 11188 ax-addass 11189 ax-mulass 11190 ax-distr 11191 ax-i2m1 11192 ax-1ne0 11193 ax-1rid 11194 ax-rnegex 11195 ax-rrecex 11196 ax-cnre 11197 ax-pre-lttri 11198 ax-pre-lttrn 11199 ax-pre-ltadd 11200 ax-pre-mulgt0 11201 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-int 4908 df-iun 4953 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5550 df-eprel 5555 df-po 5563 df-so 5564 df-fr 5608 df-we 5610 df-xp 5661 df-rel 5662 df-cnv 5663 df-co 5664 df-dm 5665 df-rn 5666 df-res 5667 df-ima 5668 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6535 df-fn 6536 df-f 6537 df-f1 6538 df-fo 6539 df-f1o 6540 df-fv 6541 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7416 df-oprab 7417 df-mpo 7418 df-om 7863 df-1st 7986 df-2nd 7987 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8360 df-rdg 8399 df-1o 8455 df-oadd 8459 df-er 8696 df-en 8953 df-dom 8954 df-sdom 8955 df-fin 8956 df-dju 9906 df-card 9944 df-pnf 11269 df-mnf 11270 df-xr 11271 df-ltxr 11272 df-le 11273 df-sub 11467 df-neg 11468 df-nn 12258 df-2 12327 df-n0 12529 df-z 12616 df-uz 12888 df-fz 13562 df-hash 14395 df-edg 29505 df-umgr 29540 df-usgr 29611 df-frgr 30739 |
| This theorem is used by: 2pthfrgr 30764 3cyclfrgrrn1 30765 |
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