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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 1to3vfriendship | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The friendship theorem for small graphs: In every friendship graph with one, two or three vertices, there is a vertex which is adjacent to all other vertices. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 6-Oct-2017.) (Revised by AV, 31-Mar-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 3vfriswmgr.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| 3vfriswmgr.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 1to3vfriendship | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑉 = {𝐴} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝐴, 𝐵} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶})) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3vfriswmgr.v | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | 3vfriswmgr.e | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | 1to3vfriswmgr 30421 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑉 = {𝐴} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝐴, 𝐵} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶})) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})({𝑤, 𝑣} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑤, 𝑥} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 4 | prcom 4685 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑤, 𝑣} = {𝑣, 𝑤} | |
| 5 | 4 | eleq1i 2847 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑤, 𝑣} ∈ 𝐸 ↔ {𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸) |
| 6 | 5 | birani 506 | . . . 4 ⊢ (({𝑤, 𝑣} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑤, 𝑥} ∈ 𝐸) → {𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸) |
| 7 | 6 | ralimi 3093 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})({𝑤, 𝑣} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑤, 𝑥} ∈ 𝐸) → ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸) |
| 8 | 7 | reximi 3094 | . 2 ⊢ (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣})({𝑤, 𝑣} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ ∃!𝑥 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑤, 𝑥} ∈ 𝐸) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸) |
| 9 | 3, 8 | syl6 35 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ (𝑉 = {𝐴} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝐴, 𝐵} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶})) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 398 ∨ w3o 1094 = wceq 1554 ∈ wcel 2136 ∀wral 3070 ∃wrex 3080 ∃!wreu 3359 ∖ cdif 3896 {csn 4576 {cpr 4578 {ctp 4580 ‘cfv 6510 Vtxcvtx 29136 Edgcedg 29187 FriendGraph cfrgr 30399 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1809 ax-4 1823 ax-5 1924 ax-6 1981 ax-7 2022 ax-8 2138 ax-9 2146 ax-10 2169 ax-11 2185 ax-12 2206 ax-ext 2728 ax-sep 5240 ax-nul 5250 ax-pow 5316 ax-pr 5384 ax-un 7707 ax-cnex 11119 ax-resscn 11120 ax-1cn 11121 ax-icn 11122 ax-addcl 11123 ax-addrcl 11124 ax-mulcl 11125 ax-mulrcl 11126 ax-mulcom 11127 ax-addass 11128 ax-mulass 11129 ax-distr 11130 ax-i2m1 11131 ax-1ne0 11132 ax-1rid 11133 ax-rnegex 11134 ax-rrecex 11135 ax-cnre 11136 ax-pre-lttri 11137 ax-pre-lttrn 11138 ax-pre-ltadd 11139 ax-pre-mulgt0 11140 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 857 df-3or 1096 df-3an 1097 df-tru 1557 df-fal 1567 df-ex 1794 df-nf 1798 df-sb 2085 df-mo 2560 df-eu 2590 df-clab 2735 df-cleq 2748 df-clel 2831 df-nfc 2905 df-ne 2952 df-nel 3056 df-ral 3071 df-rex 3081 df-rmo 3361 df-reu 3362 df-rab 3409 df-v 3450 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4281 df-if 4475 df-pw 4551 df-sn 4577 df-pr 4579 df-tp 4581 df-op 4583 df-uni 4860 df-int 4900 df-iun 4945 df-br 5095 df-opab 5157 df-mpt 5176 df-tr 5202 df-id 5535 df-eprel 5540 df-po 5548 df-so 5549 df-fr 5593 df-we 5595 df-xp 5646 df-rel 5647 df-cnv 5648 df-co 5649 df-dm 5650 df-rn 5651 df-res 5652 df-ima 5653 df-pred 6277 df-ord 6338 df-on 6339 df-lim 6340 df-suc 6341 df-iota 6466 df-fun 6512 df-fn 6513 df-f 6514 df-f1 6515 df-fo 6516 df-f1o 6517 df-fv 6518 df-riota 7342 df-ov 7388 df-oprab 7389 df-mpo 7390 df-om 7836 df-1st 7959 df-2nd 7960 df-frecs 8250 df-wrecs 8281 df-recs 8330 df-rdg 8369 df-1o 8425 df-oadd 8429 df-er 8666 df-en 8917 df-dom 8918 df-sdom 8919 df-fin 8920 df-dju 9849 df-card 9887 df-pnf 11208 df-mnf 11209 df-xr 11210 df-ltxr 11211 df-le 11212 df-sub 11406 df-neg 11407 df-nn 12201 df-2 12270 df-n0 12472 df-z 12559 df-uz 12830 df-fz 13503 df-hash 14334 df-edg 29188 df-umgr 29223 df-usgr 29291 df-frgr 30400 |
| This theorem is referenced by: friendship 30540 |
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