Theorem cflem 10229

Description: A lemma used to simplify cofinality computations, showing the existence of the cardinal of an unbounded subset of a set 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 24-Apr-2004.) Avoid ax-11 2192. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 25-Jul-2025.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cflem	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑤,𝐴,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧

Allowed substitution hints:   𝑉(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑤)

Proof of Theorem cflem

Dummy variable 𝑣 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ssid 3960	. . 3 ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴
2		ssid 3960	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑧
3		sseq2 3964	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑤 = 𝑧 → (𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤 ↔ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑧))
4	3	rspcev 3582	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑧) → ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)
5	2, 4	mpan2 703	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 → ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)
6	5	rgen 3081	. . 3 ⊢ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤
7		sseq1 3963	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴))
8		rexeq 3319	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤 ↔ ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤))
9	8	ralbidv 3188	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤 ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤))
10	7, 9	anbi12d 643	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐴 → ((𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)))
11	10	spcegv 3557	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐴 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝐴 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤) → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)))
12	1, 6, 11	mp2ani 710	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑦(𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤))
13		fvex 6896	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (card‘𝑦) ∈ V
14	13	isseti 3473	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∃𝑥 𝑥 = (card‘𝑦)
15		19.41v 1979	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)) ↔ (∃𝑥 𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)))
16	14, 15	mpbiran 721	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑥(𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)) ↔ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤))
17	16	exbii 1878	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤))
18		fveq2 6883	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (card‘𝑦) = (card‘𝑣))
19	18	eqeq2d 2774	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑥 = (card‘𝑣)))
20		sseq1 3963	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑣 ⊆ 𝐴))
21		rexeq 3319	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤 ↔ ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑣 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤))
22	21	ralbidv 3188	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤 ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑣 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤))
23	20, 22	anbi12d 643	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ((𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤) ↔ (𝑣 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑣 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)))
24	19, 23	anbi12d 643	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑣 → ((𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)) ↔ (𝑥 = (card‘𝑣) ∧ (𝑣 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑣 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤))))
25	24	excomimw 2074	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑦∃𝑥(𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)))
26	17, 25	sylbir 238	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑦(𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤) → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)))
27	12, 26	syl 18	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝑥 = (card‘𝑦) ∧ (𝑦 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝐴 ∃𝑤 ∈ 𝑦 𝑧 ⊆ 𝑤)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 400   = wceq 1570  ∃wex 1809   ∈ wcel 2143  ∀wral 3079  ∃wrex 3089   ⊆ wss 3906  ‘cfv 6538  cardccrd 9922

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1825  ax-4 1839  ax-5 1940  ax-6 1997  ax-7 2038  ax-8 2145  ax-9 2153  ax-ext 2735  ax-nul 5270

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1810  df-sb 2097  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2838  df-ne 2959  df-ral 3080  df-rex 3090  df-rab 3417  df-v 3457  df-dif 3909  df-un 3911  df-ss 3923  df-nul 4288  df-if 4489  df-sn 4591  df-pr 4593  df-op 4597  df-uni 4874  df-br 5111  df-iota 6494  df-fv 6546

This theorem is referenced by:  cfval  10231  cff  10232  cff1  10243