| Intuitionistic Logic Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > acexmid | Unicode version | ||
| Description: The axiom of choice
implies excluded middle. Theorem 1.3 in [Bauer]
p. 483.
The statement of the axiom of choice given here is ac2 in the Metamath
Proof Explorer (version of 3-Aug-2019). In particular, note that the
choice function Essentially the same proof can also be found at "The axiom of choice implies instances of EM", [Crosilla], p. "Set-theoretic principles incompatible with intuitionistic logic". Often referred to as Diaconescu's theorem, or Diaconescu-Goodman-Myhill theorem, after Radu Diaconescu who discovered it in 1975 in the framework of topos theory and N. D. Goodman and John Myhill in 1978 in the framework of set theory (although it already appeared as an exercise in Errett Bishop's book Foundations of Constructive Analysis from 1967). For this theorem stated using the df-ac 7420 and df-exmid 4285 syntaxes, see exmidac 7423. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2019.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| acexmid.choice |
|
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| acexmid |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nfv 1576 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
| |
| 2 | 1 | sb8eu 2092 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
|
| 3 | eleq12 2296 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
| |
| 4 | 3 | ancoms 268 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
|
| 5 | 4 | 3adant3 1043 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
| 6 | eleq12 2296 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
| |
| 7 | 6 | 3ad2antl1 1185 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
|
| 8 | eleq12 2296 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
| |
| 9 | 8 | 3ad2antl2 1186 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
|
| 10 | 7, 9 | anbi12d 473 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
|
| 11 | simpl3 1028 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
| |
| 12 | 10, 11 | cbvrexdva2 2775 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
| 13 | 5, 12 | anbi12d 473 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
|
| 14 | 13 | 3com23 1235 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
|
| 15 | 14 | 3expa 1229 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
|
| 16 | 15 | sbiedv 1837 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
|
| 17 | 16 | eubidv 2087 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
|
| 18 | 2, 17 | bitrid 192 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
|
| 19 | df-reu 2517 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
| |
| 20 | df-reu 2517 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
| |
| 21 | 18, 19, 20 | 3bitr4g 223 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
|
| 22 | 21 | adantr 276 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
|
| 23 | simpll 527 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
| |
| 24 | 22, 23 | cbvraldva2 2774 |
. . . . . . . . 9
|
| 25 | 24 | ancoms 268 |
. . . . . . . 8
|
| 26 | 25 | adantll 476 |
. . . . . . 7
|
| 27 | simpll 527 |
. . . . . . 7
| |
| 28 | 26, 27 | cbvraldva2 2774 |
. . . . . 6
|
| 29 | 28 | cbvexdva 1978 |
. . . . 5
|
| 30 | 29 | cbvalv 1966 |
. . . 4
|
| 31 | acexmid.choice |
. . . 4
| |
| 32 | 30, 31 | mpgbir 1501 |
. . 3
|
| 33 | 32 | spi 1584 |
. 2
|
| 34 | 33 | acexmidlemv 6015 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 716 ax-5 1495 ax-7 1496 ax-gen 1497 ax-ie1 1541 ax-ie2 1542 ax-8 1552 ax-10 1553 ax-11 1554 ax-i12 1555 ax-bndl 1557 ax-4 1558 ax-17 1574 ax-i9 1578 ax-ial 1582 ax-i5r 1583 ax-14 2205 ax-ext 2213 ax-sep 4207 ax-nul 4215 ax-pow 4264 ax-pr 4299 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3or 1005 df-3an 1006 df-tru 1400 df-nf 1509 df-sb 1811 df-eu 2082 df-clab 2218 df-cleq 2224 df-clel 2227 df-nfc 2363 df-ral 2515 df-rex 2516 df-reu 2517 df-rab 2519 df-v 2804 df-sbc 3032 df-dif 3202 df-un 3204 df-in 3206 df-ss 3213 df-nul 3495 df-pw 3654 df-sn 3675 df-pr 3676 df-uni 3894 df-tr 4188 df-iord 4463 df-on 4465 df-suc 4468 df-iota 5286 df-riota 5970 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |