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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > acexmid | Unicode version | ||
| Description: The axiom of choice
implies excluded middle. Theorem 1.3 in [Bauer]
p. 483.
The statement of the axiom of choice given here is ac2 in the Metamath
Proof Explorer (version of 3-Aug-2019). In particular, note that the
choice function Essentially the same proof can also be found at "The axiom of choice implies instances of EM", [Crosilla], p. "Set-theoretic principles incompatible with intuitionistic logic". Often referred to as Diaconescu's theorem, or Diaconescu-Goodman-Myhill theorem, after Radu Diaconescu who discovered it in 1975 in the framework of topos theory and N. D. Goodman and John Myhill in 1978 in the framework of set theory (although it already appeared as an exercise in Errett Bishop's book Foundations of Constructive Analysis from 1967). For this theorem stated using the df-ac 7526 and df-exmid 4313 syntaxes, see exmidac 7529. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2019.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| acexmid.choice |
|
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| acexmid |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nfv 1577 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
| |
| 2 | 1 | sb8eu 2095 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
|
| 3 | eleq12 2299 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
| |
| 4 | 3 | ancoms 268 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
|
| 5 | 4 | 3adant3 1044 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
| 6 | eleq12 2299 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
| |
| 7 | 6 | 3ad2antl1 1186 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
|
| 8 | eleq12 2299 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
| |
| 9 | 8 | 3ad2antl2 1187 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
|
| 10 | 7, 9 | anbi12d 473 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
|
| 11 | simpl3 1029 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
| |
| 12 | 10, 11 | cbvrexdva2 2788 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
| 13 | 5, 12 | anbi12d 473 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
|
| 14 | 13 | 3com23 1236 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
|
| 15 | 14 | 3expa 1230 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
|
| 16 | 15 | sbiedv 1838 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
|
| 17 | 16 | eubidv 2090 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
|
| 18 | 2, 17 | bitrid 192 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
|
| 19 | df-reu 2529 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
| |
| 20 | df-reu 2529 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
| |
| 21 | 18, 19, 20 | 3bitr4g 223 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
|
| 22 | 21 | adantr 276 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
|
| 23 | simpll 527 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
| |
| 24 | 22, 23 | cbvraldva2 2787 |
. . . . . . . . 9
|
| 25 | 24 | ancoms 268 |
. . . . . . . 8
|
| 26 | 25 | adantll 476 |
. . . . . . 7
|
| 27 | simpll 527 |
. . . . . . 7
| |
| 28 | 26, 27 | cbvraldva2 2787 |
. . . . . 6
|
| 29 | 28 | cbvexdva 1981 |
. . . . 5
|
| 30 | 29 | cbvalv 1969 |
. . . 4
|
| 31 | acexmid.choice |
. . . 4
| |
| 32 | 30, 31 | mpgbir 1502 |
. . 3
|
| 33 | 32 | spi 1585 |
. 2
|
| 34 | 33 | acexmidlemv 6056 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-14 2208 ax-ext 2216 ax-sep 4233 ax-nul 4241 ax-pow 4292 ax-pr 4327 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1812 df-eu 2085 df-clab 2221 df-cleq 2227 df-clel 2230 df-nfc 2375 df-ral 2527 df-rex 2528 df-reu 2529 df-rab 2531 df-v 2817 df-sbc 3046 df-dif 3216 df-un 3218 df-in 3220 df-ss 3227 df-nul 3513 df-pw 3676 df-sn 3700 df-pr 3701 df-uni 3920 df-tr 4214 df-iord 4492 df-on 4494 df-suc 4497 df-iota 5317 df-riota 6011 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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