| Intuitionistic Logic Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > acexmid | Unicode version | ||
| Description: The axiom of choice
implies excluded middle. Theorem 1.3 in [Bauer]
p. 483.
The statement of the axiom of choice given here is ac2 in the Metamath
Proof Explorer (version of 3-Aug-2019). In particular, note that the
choice function Essentially the same proof can also be found at "The axiom of choice implies instances of EM", [Crosilla], p. "Set-theoretic principles incompatible with intuitionistic logic". Often referred to as Diaconescu's theorem, or Diaconescu-Goodman-Myhill theorem, after Radu Diaconescu who discovered it in 1975 in the framework of topos theory and N. D. Goodman and John Myhill in 1978 in the framework of set theory (although it already appeared as an exercise in Errett Bishop's book Foundations of Constructive Analysis from 1967). For this theorem stated using the df-ac 7513 and df-exmid 4308 syntaxes, see exmidac 7516. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 4-Aug-2019.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| acexmid.choice |
|
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| acexmid |
|
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nfv 1577 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
| |
| 2 | 1 | sb8eu 2093 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
|
| 3 | eleq12 2297 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
| |
| 4 | 3 | ancoms 268 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
|
| 5 | 4 | 3adant3 1044 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
| 6 | eleq12 2297 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
| |
| 7 | 6 | 3ad2antl1 1186 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
|
| 8 | eleq12 2297 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
| |
| 9 | 8 | 3ad2antl2 1187 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
|
| 10 | 7, 9 | anbi12d 473 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
|
| 11 | simpl3 1029 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
| |
| 12 | 10, 11 | cbvrexdva2 2786 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
|
| 13 | 5, 12 | anbi12d 473 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
|
| 14 | 13 | 3com23 1236 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
|
| 15 | 14 | 3expa 1230 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
|
| 16 | 15 | sbiedv 1838 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
|
| 17 | 16 | eubidv 2088 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
|
| 18 | 2, 17 | bitrid 192 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
|
| 19 | df-reu 2527 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
| |
| 20 | df-reu 2527 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
| |
| 21 | 18, 19, 20 | 3bitr4g 223 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
|
| 22 | 21 | adantr 276 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
|
| 23 | simpll 527 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
| |
| 24 | 22, 23 | cbvraldva2 2785 |
. . . . . . . . 9
|
| 25 | 24 | ancoms 268 |
. . . . . . . 8
|
| 26 | 25 | adantll 476 |
. . . . . . 7
|
| 27 | simpll 527 |
. . . . . . 7
| |
| 28 | 26, 27 | cbvraldva2 2785 |
. . . . . 6
|
| 29 | 28 | cbvexdva 1979 |
. . . . 5
|
| 30 | 29 | cbvalv 1967 |
. . . 4
|
| 31 | acexmid.choice |
. . . 4
| |
| 32 | 30, 31 | mpgbir 1502 |
. . 3
|
| 33 | 32 | spi 1585 |
. 2
|
| 34 | 33 | acexmidlemv 6048 |
1
|
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-14 2206 ax-ext 2214 ax-sep 4228 ax-nul 4236 ax-pow 4287 ax-pr 4322 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1812 df-eu 2083 df-clab 2219 df-cleq 2225 df-clel 2228 df-nfc 2373 df-ral 2525 df-rex 2526 df-reu 2527 df-rab 2529 df-v 2815 df-sbc 3043 df-dif 3213 df-un 3215 df-in 3217 df-ss 3224 df-nul 3509 df-pw 3671 df-sn 3695 df-pr 3696 df-uni 3915 df-tr 4209 df-iord 4487 df-on 4489 df-suc 4492 df-iota 5312 df-riota 6003 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |