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Type | Label | Description |
---|---|---|
Statement | ||
Theorem | dffun2 6501* | Alternate definition of a function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.) Avoid ax-10 2137, ax-12 2171. (Revised by SN, 19-Dec-2024.) Avoid ax-11 2154. (Revised by BTernaryTau, 29-Dec-2024.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∧ 𝑥𝐴𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | dffun2OLD 6502* | Obsolete version of dffun2 6501 as of 29-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.) Avoid ax-10 2137, ax-12 2171. (Revised by SN, 19-Dec-2024.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∧ 𝑥𝐴𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | dffun2OLDOLD 6503* | Obsolete version of dffun2 6501 as of 11-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∧ 𝑥𝐴𝑧) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | dffun6 6504* | Alternate definition of a function using "at most one" notation. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.) Avoid ax-10 2137, ax-12 2171. (Revised by SN, 19-Dec-2024.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 ↔ (Rel 𝐹 ∧ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐹𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | dffun3 6505* | Alternate definition of function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by SN, 19-Dec-2024.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∃𝑧∀𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦 → 𝑦 = 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | dffun3OLD 6506* | Obsolete version of dffun3 6505 as of 19-Dec-2024. Alternate definition of function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∃𝑧∀𝑦(𝑥𝐴𝑦 → 𝑦 = 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | dffun4 6507* | Alternate definition of a function. Definition 6.4(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 = 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | dffun5 6508* | Alternate definition of function. (Contributed by NM, 29-Dec-1996.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∃𝑧∀𝑦(⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐴 → 𝑦 = 𝑧))) | ||
Theorem | dffun6f 6509* | Definition of function, using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑦𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | dffun6OLD 6510* | Obsolete version of dffun6 6504 as of 19-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 9-Mar-1995.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 ↔ (Rel 𝐹 ∧ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐹𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | funmo 6511* | A function has at most one value for each argument. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1998.) (Proof shortened by SN, 19-Dec-2024.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → ∃*𝑦 𝐴𝐹𝑦) | ||
Theorem | funmoOLD 6512* | Obsolete version of funmo 6511 as of 19-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1998.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → ∃*𝑦 𝐴𝐹𝑦) | ||
Theorem | funrel 6513 | A function is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 → Rel 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | 0nelfun 6514 | A function does not contain the empty set. (Contributed by BJ, 26-Nov-2021.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝑅 → ∅ ∉ 𝑅) | ||
Theorem | funss 6515 | Subclass theorem for function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jun-2014.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵 → (Fun 𝐵 → Fun 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | funeq 6516 | Equality theorem for function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (Fun 𝐴 ↔ Fun 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | funeqi 6517 | Equality inference for the function predicate. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ Fun 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | funeqd 6518 | Equality deduction for the function predicate. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2013.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (Fun 𝐴 ↔ Fun 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | nffun 6519 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥Fun 𝐹 | ||
Theorem | sbcfung 6520 | Distribute proper substitution through the function predicate. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 23-Jul-2017.) |
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → ([𝐴 / 𝑥]Fun 𝐹 ↔ Fun ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | funeu 6521* | There is exactly one value of a function. (Contributed by NM, 22-Apr-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴𝐹𝐵) → ∃!𝑦 𝐴𝐹𝑦) | ||
Theorem | funeu2 6522* | There is exactly one value of a function. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩ ∈ 𝐹) → ∃!𝑦⟨𝐴, 𝑦⟩ ∈ 𝐹) | ||
Theorem | dffun7 6523* | Alternate definition of a function. One possibility for the definition of a function in [Enderton] p. 42. (Enderton's definition is ambiguous because "there is only one" could mean either "there is at most one" or "there is exactly one". However, dffun8 6524 shows that it does not matter which meaning we pick.) (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | dffun8 6524* | Alternate definition of a function. One possibility for the definition of a function in [Enderton] p. 42. Compare dffun7 6523. (Contributed by NM, 4-Nov-2002.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴∃!𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | dffun9 6525* | Alternate definition of a function. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2007.) (Revised by NM, 16-Jun-2017.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴∃*𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐴 𝑥𝐴𝑦)) | ||
Theorem | funfn 6526 | A class is a function if and only if it is a function on its domain. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ 𝐴 Fn dom 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | funfnd 6527 | A function is a function on its domain. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 Fn dom 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | funi 6528 | The identity relation is a function. Part of Theorem 10.4 of [Quine] p. 65. See also idfn 6624. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-1998.) |
⊢ Fun I | ||
Theorem | nfunv 6529 | The universal class is not a function. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 27-Jan-2004.) |
⊢ ¬ Fun V | ||
Theorem | funopg 6530 | A Kuratowski ordered pair of sets is a function only if its components are equal. (Contributed by NM, 5-Jun-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) A function is a class of ordered pairs, so the fact that an ordered pair may sometimes be itself a function is an "accident" depending on the specific encoding of ordered pairs as classes (in set.mm, the Kuratowski encoding). A more meaningful statement is funsng 6547, as relsnopg 5755 is to relop 5802. (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ Fun ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) → 𝐴 = 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | funopab 6531* | A class of ordered pairs is a function when there is at most one second member for each pair. (Contributed by NM, 16-May-1995.) |
⊢ (Fun {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦𝜑) | ||
Theorem | funopabeq 6532* | A class of ordered pairs of values is a function. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-1995.) |
⊢ Fun {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝑦 = 𝐴} | ||
Theorem | funopab4 6533* | A class of ordered pairs of values in the form used by df-mpt 5187 is a function. (Contributed by NM, 17-Feb-2013.) |
⊢ Fun {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐴)} | ||
Theorem | funmpt 6534 | A function in maps-to notation is a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jan-2013.) |
⊢ Fun (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | funmpt2 6535 | Functionality of a class given by a maps-to notation. (Contributed by FL, 17-Feb-2008.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-May-2014.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ Fun 𝐹 | ||
Theorem | funco 6536 | The composition of two functions is a function. Exercise 29 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jan-1997.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺) → Fun (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | funresfunco 6537 | Composition of two functions, generalization of funco 6536. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 25-Jul-2017.) |
⊢ ((Fun (𝐹 ↾ ran 𝐺) ∧ Fun 𝐺) → Fun (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | funres 6538 | A restriction of a function is a function. Compare Exercise 18 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 25. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | funresd 6539 | A restriction of a function is a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐹) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | funssres 6540 | The restriction of a function to the domain of a subclass equals the subclass. (Contributed by NM, 15-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹) → (𝐹 ↾ dom 𝐺) = 𝐺) | ||
Theorem | fun2ssres 6541 | Equality of restrictions of a function and a subclass. (Contributed by NM, 16-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐺 ⊆ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐺) → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | funun 6542 | The union of functions with disjoint domains is a function. Theorem 4.6 of [Monk1] p. 43. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺) ∧ (dom 𝐹 ∩ dom 𝐺) = ∅) → Fun (𝐹 ∪ 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | fununmo 6543* | If the union of classes is a function, there is at most one element in relation to an arbitrary element regarding one of these classes. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ (Fun (𝐹 ∪ 𝐺) → ∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐹𝑦) | ||
Theorem | fununfun 6544 | If the union of classes is a function, the classes itselves are functions. (Contributed by AV, 18-Jul-2019.) |
⊢ (Fun (𝐹 ∪ 𝐺) → (Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | fundif 6545 | A function with removed elements is still a function. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jun-2021.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹 ∖ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | funcnvsn 6546 | The converse singleton of an ordered pair is a function. This is equivalent to funsn 6549 via cnvsn 6174, but stating it this way allows to skip the sethood assumptions on 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by NM, 30-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ Fun ◡{⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} | ||
Theorem | funsng 6547 | A singleton of an ordered pair is a function. Theorem 10.5 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 28-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}) | ||
Theorem | fnsng 6548 | Functionality and domain of the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} Fn {𝐴}) | ||
Theorem | funsn 6549 | A singleton of an ordered pair is a function. Theorem 10.5 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} | ||
Theorem | funprg 6550 | A set of two pairs is a function if their first members are different. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩}) | ||
Theorem | funtpg 6551 | A set of three pairs is a function if their first members are different. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍)) → Fun {⟨𝑋, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝑌, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑍, 𝐶⟩}) | ||
Theorem | funpr 6552 | A function with a domain of two elements. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 20-Jun-2010.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩}) | ||
Theorem | funtp 6553 | A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → Fun {⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩}) | ||
Theorem | fnsn 6554 | Functionality and domain of the singleton of an ordered pair. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩} Fn {𝐴} | ||
Theorem | fnprg 6555 | Function with a domain of two different values. (Contributed by FL, 26-Jun-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑌) ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐵) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐶⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐷⟩} Fn {𝐴, 𝐵}) | ||
Theorem | fntpg 6556 | Function with a domain of three different values. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 5-Dec-2017.) |
⊢ (((𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐺 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐻) ∧ (𝑋 ≠ 𝑌 ∧ 𝑋 ≠ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑌 ≠ 𝑍)) → {⟨𝑋, 𝐴⟩, ⟨𝑌, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝑍, 𝐶⟩} Fn {𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍}) | ||
Theorem | fntp 6557 | A function with a domain of three elements. (Contributed by NM, 14-Sep-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Apr-2015.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐸 ∈ V & ⊢ 𝐹 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ ((𝐴 ≠ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 𝐶 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐶) → {⟨𝐴, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐵, 𝐸⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐹⟩} Fn {𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶}) | ||
Theorem | funcnvpr 6558 | The converse pair of ordered pairs is a function if the second members are different. Note that the second members need not be sets. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐷) → Fun ◡{⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩}) | ||
Theorem | funcnvtp 6559 | The converse triple of ordered pairs is a function if the second members are pairwise different. Note that the second members need not be sets. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐸 ∈ 𝑊) ∧ (𝐵 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 𝐹)) → Fun ◡{⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩, ⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩}) | ||
Theorem | funcnvqp 6560 | The converse quadruple of ordered pairs is a function if the second members are pairwise different. Note that the second members need not be sets. (Contributed by AV, 23-Jan-2021.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.) |
⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐸 ∈ 𝑊 ∧ 𝐺 ∈ 𝑇)) ∧ ((𝐵 ≠ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 𝐻) ∧ (𝐷 ≠ 𝐹 ∧ 𝐷 ≠ 𝐻) ∧ 𝐹 ≠ 𝐻)) → Fun ◡({⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩, ⟨𝐶, 𝐷⟩} ∪ {⟨𝐸, 𝐹⟩, ⟨𝐺, 𝐻⟩})) | ||
Theorem | fun0 6561 | The empty set is a function. Theorem 10.3 of [Quine] p. 65. (Contributed by NM, 7-Apr-1998.) |
⊢ Fun ∅ | ||
Theorem | funcnv0 6562 | The converse of the empty set is a function. (Contributed by AV, 7-Jan-2021.) |
⊢ Fun ◡∅ | ||
Theorem | funcnvcnv 6563 | The double converse of a function is a function. (Contributed by NM, 21-Sep-2004.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 → Fun ◡◡𝐴) | ||
Theorem | funcnv2 6564* | A simpler equivalence for single-rooted (see funcnv 6565). (Contributed by NM, 9-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦∃*𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦) | ||
Theorem | funcnv 6565* | The converse of a class is a function iff the class is single-rooted, which means that for any 𝑦 in the range of 𝐴 there is at most one 𝑥 such that 𝑥𝐴𝑦. Definition of single-rooted in [Enderton] p. 43. See funcnv2 6564 for a simpler version. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐴∃*𝑥 𝑥𝐴𝑦) | ||
Theorem | funcnv3 6566* | A condition showing a class is single-rooted. (See funcnv 6565). (Contributed by NM, 26-May-2006.) |
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐴∃!𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐴 𝑥𝐴𝑦) | ||
Theorem | fun2cnv 6567* | The double converse of a class is a function iff the class is single-valued. Each side is equivalent to Definition 6.4(2) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 23, who use the notation "Un(A)" for single-valued. Note that 𝐴 is not necessarily a function. (Contributed by NM, 13-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (Fun ◡◡𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥∃*𝑦 𝑥𝐴𝑦) | ||
Theorem | svrelfun 6568 | A single-valued relation is a function. (See fun2cnv 6567 for "single-valued.") Definition 6.4(4) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐴 ↔ (Rel 𝐴 ∧ Fun ◡◡𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | fncnv 6569* | Single-rootedness (see funcnv 6565) of a class cut down by a Cartesian product. (Contributed by NM, 5-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ (◡(𝑅 ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐵)) Fn 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥𝑅𝑦) | ||
Theorem | fun11 6570* | Two ways of stating that 𝐴 is one-to-one (but not necessarily a function). Each side is equivalent to Definition 6.4(3) of [TakeutiZaring] p. 24, who use the notation "Un2 (A)" for one-to-one (but not necessarily a function). (Contributed by NM, 17-Jan-2006.) |
⊢ ((Fun ◡◡𝐴 ∧ Fun ◡𝐴) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧∀𝑤((𝑥𝐴𝑦 ∧ 𝑧𝐴𝑤) → (𝑥 = 𝑧 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑤))) | ||
Theorem | fununi 6571* | The union of a chain (with respect to inclusion) of functions is a function. (Contributed by NM, 10-Aug-2004.) |
⊢ (∀𝑓 ∈ 𝐴 (Fun 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑔 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑓 ⊆ 𝑔 ∨ 𝑔 ⊆ 𝑓)) → Fun ∪ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | funin 6572 | The intersection with a function is a function. Exercise 14(a) of [Enderton] p. 53. (Contributed by NM, 19-Mar-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 17-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → Fun (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺)) | ||
Theorem | funres11 6573 | The restriction of a one-to-one function is one-to-one. (Contributed by NM, 25-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐹 → Fun ◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | funcnvres 6574 | The converse of a restricted function. (Contributed by NM, 27-Mar-1998.) |
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐹 → ◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = (◡𝐹 ↾ (𝐹 “ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | cnvresid 6575 | Converse of a restricted identity function. (Contributed by FL, 4-Mar-2007.) |
⊢ ◡( I ↾ 𝐴) = ( I ↾ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | funcnvres2 6576 | The converse of a restriction of the converse of a function equals the function restricted to the image of its converse. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2005.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → ◡(◡𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐹 ↾ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴))) | ||
Theorem | funimacnv 6577 | The image of the preimage of a function. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.) |
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴)) = (𝐴 ∩ ran 𝐹)) | ||
Theorem | funimass1 6578 | A kind of contraposition law that infers a subclass of an image from a preimage subclass. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐹) → ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐹 “ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | funimass2 6579 | A kind of contraposition law that infers an image subclass from a subclass of a preimage. (Contributed by NM, 25-May-2004.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)) → (𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | imadif 6580 | The image of a difference is the difference of images. (Contributed by NM, 24-May-1998.) |
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∖ (𝐹 “ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | imain 6581 | The image of an intersection is the intersection of images. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 11-Apr-2009.) |
⊢ (Fun ◡𝐹 → (𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∩ (𝐹 “ 𝐵))) | ||
Theorem | funimaexg 6582 | Axiom of Replacement using abbreviations. Axiom 39(vi) of [Quine] p. 284. Compare Exercise 9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) Shorten proof and avoid ax-10 2137, ax-12 2171. (Revised by SN, 19-Dec-2024.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | funimaexgOLD 6583 | Obsolete version of funimaexg 6582 as of 19-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 10-Sep-2006.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ ((Fun 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | funimaex 6584 | The image of a set under any function is also a set. Equivalent of Axiom of Replacement ax-rep 5240. Axiom 39(vi) of [Quine] p. 284. Compare Exercise 9 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 29. (Contributed by NM, 17-Nov-2002.) |
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V ⇒ ⊢ (Fun 𝐴 → (𝐴 “ 𝐵) ∈ V) | ||
Theorem | isarep1 6585* | Part of a study of the Axiom of Replacement used by the Isabelle prover. The object PrimReplace is apparently the image of the function encoded by 𝜑(𝑥, 𝑦) i.e. the class ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴). If so, we can prove Isabelle's "Axiom of Replacement" conclusion without using the Axiom of Replacement, for which I (N. Megill) currently have no explanation. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.) (Proof shortened by SN, 19-Dec-2024.) |
⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 [𝑏 / 𝑦]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | isarep1OLD 6586* | Obsolete version of isarep1 6585 as of 19-Dec-2024. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.) |
⊢ (𝑏 ∈ ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 [𝑏 / 𝑦]𝜑) | ||
Theorem | isarep2 6587* | Part of a study of the Axiom of Replacement used by the Isabelle prover. In Isabelle, the sethood of PrimReplace is apparently postulated implicitly by its type signature "[ i, [ i, i ] => o ] => i", which automatically asserts that it is a set without using any axioms. To prove that it is a set in Metamath, we need the hypotheses of Isabelle's "Axiom of Replacement" as well as the Axiom of Replacement in the form funimaex 6584. (Contributed by NM, 26-Oct-2006.) |
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V & ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝜑 ∧ [𝑧 / 𝑦]𝜑) → 𝑦 = 𝑧) ⇒ ⊢ ∃𝑤 𝑤 = ({⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑} “ 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | fneq1 6588 | Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐹 = 𝐺 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | fneq2 6589 | Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐴 = 𝐵 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐹 Fn 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | fneq1d 6590 | Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴)) | ||
Theorem | fneq2d 6591 | Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐹 Fn 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | fneq12d 6592 | Equality deduction for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 26-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺) & ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 = 𝐵) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | fneq12 6593 | Equality theorem for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 31-Jan-2017.) |
⊢ ((𝐹 = 𝐺 ∧ 𝐴 = 𝐵) → (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵)) | ||
Theorem | fneq1i 6594 | Equality inference for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐹 = 𝐺 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) | ||
Theorem | fneq2i 6595 | Equality inference for function predicate with domain. (Contributed by NM, 4-Sep-2011.) |
⊢ 𝐴 = 𝐵 ⇒ ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ↔ 𝐹 Fn 𝐵) | ||
Theorem | nffn 6596 | Bound-variable hypothesis builder for a function with domain. (Contributed by NM, 30-Jan-2004.) |
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹 & ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴 ⇒ ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥 𝐹 Fn 𝐴 | ||
Theorem | fnfun 6597 | A function with domain is a function. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → Fun 𝐹) | ||
Theorem | fnfund 6598 | A function with domain is a function, deduction form. (Contributed by Jonathan Ben-Naim, 3-Jun-2011.) |
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴) ⇒ ⊢ (𝜑 → Fun 𝐹) | ||
Theorem | fnrel 6599 | A function with domain is a relation. (Contributed by NM, 1-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → Rel 𝐹) | ||
Theorem | fndm 6600 | The domain of a function. (Contributed by NM, 2-Aug-1994.) |
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → dom 𝐹 = 𝐴) |
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