MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  ertr Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem ertr 8718
Description: An equivalence relation is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
ersymb.1 (𝜑𝑅 Er 𝑋)
Assertion
Ref Expression
ertr (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐶))

Proof of Theorem ertr
Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ersymb.1 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑𝑅 Er 𝑋)
2 errel 8712 . . . . . . 7 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 → Rel 𝑅)
31, 2syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → Rel 𝑅)
4 simpr 486 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵𝑅𝐶)
5 brrelex1 5730 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
63, 4, 5syl2an 597 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
7 simpr 486 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶))
8 breq2 5153 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝐴𝑅𝑥𝐴𝑅𝐵))
9 breq1 5152 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑥𝑅𝐶𝐵𝑅𝐶))
108, 9anbi12d 632 . . . . 5 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶) ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)))
116, 7, 10spcedv 3589 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶))
12 simpl 484 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)
13 brrelex1 5730 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
143, 12, 13syl2an 597 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
15 brrelex2 5731 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ V)
163, 4, 15syl2an 597 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐶 ∈ V)
17 brcog 5867 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V) → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶)))
1814, 16, 17syl2anc 585 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶)))
1911, 18mpbird 257 . . 3 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶)
2019ex 414 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶))
21 df-er 8703 . . . . . 6 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 ↔ (Rel 𝑅 ∧ dom 𝑅 = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅))
2221simp3bi 1148 . . . . 5 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 → (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅)
231, 22syl 17 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅)
2423unssbd 4189 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅)
2524ssbrd 5192 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶𝐴𝑅𝐶))
2620, 25syld 47 1 (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐶))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 397   = wceq 1542  wex 1782  wcel 2107  Vcvv 3475  cun 3947  wss 3949   class class class wbr 5149  ccnv 5676  dom cdm 5677  ccom 5681  Rel wrel 5682   Er wer 8700
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-ext 2704  ax-sep 5300  ax-nul 5307  ax-pr 5428
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-sb 2069  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2811  df-ral 3063  df-rex 3072  df-rab 3434  df-v 3477  df-dif 3952  df-un 3954  df-in 3956  df-ss 3966  df-nul 4324  df-if 4530  df-sn 4630  df-pr 4632  df-op 4636  df-br 5150  df-opab 5212  df-xp 5683  df-rel 5684  df-co 5686  df-er 8703
This theorem is referenced by:  ertrd  8719  erth  8752  iiner  8783  entr  9002  efginvrel2  19595  efgsrel  19602
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator