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Theorem ertr 6497
Description: An equivalence relation is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
ersymb.1 (𝜑𝑅 Er 𝑋)
Assertion
Ref Expression
ertr (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐶))

Proof of Theorem ertr
Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ersymb.1 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑𝑅 Er 𝑋)
2 errel 6491 . . . . . . 7 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 → Rel 𝑅)
31, 2syl 14 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → Rel 𝑅)
4 simpr 109 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵𝑅𝐶)
5 brrelex 4628 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
63, 4, 5syl2an 287 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
7 simpr 109 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶))
8 breq2 3971 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝐴𝑅𝑥𝐴𝑅𝐵))
9 breq1 3970 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑥𝑅𝐶𝐵𝑅𝐶))
108, 9anbi12d 465 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶) ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)))
1110spcegv 2800 . . . . 5 (𝐵 ∈ V → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶)))
126, 7, 11sylc 62 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶))
13 simpl 108 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)
14 brrelex 4628 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
153, 13, 14syl2an 287 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
16 brrelex2 4629 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ V)
173, 4, 16syl2an 287 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐶 ∈ V)
18 brcog 4755 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V) → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶)))
1915, 17, 18syl2anc 409 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶)))
2012, 19mpbird 166 . . 3 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶)
2120ex 114 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶))
22 df-er 6482 . . . . . 6 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 ↔ (Rel 𝑅 ∧ dom 𝑅 = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅))
2322simp3bi 999 . . . . 5 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 → (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅)
241, 23syl 14 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅)
2524unssbd 3286 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅)
2625ssbrd 4009 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶𝐴𝑅𝐶))
2721, 26syld 45 1 (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐶))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 103  wb 104   = wceq 1335  wex 1472  wcel 2128  Vcvv 2712  cun 3100  wss 3102   class class class wbr 3967  ccnv 4587  dom cdm 4588  ccom 4592  Rel wrel 4593   Er wer 6479
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 699  ax-5 1427  ax-7 1428  ax-gen 1429  ax-ie1 1473  ax-ie2 1474  ax-8 1484  ax-10 1485  ax-11 1486  ax-i12 1487  ax-bndl 1489  ax-4 1490  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-14 2131  ax-ext 2139  ax-sep 4084  ax-pow 4137  ax-pr 4171
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 965  df-tru 1338  df-nf 1441  df-sb 1743  df-eu 2009  df-mo 2010  df-clab 2144  df-cleq 2150  df-clel 2153  df-nfc 2288  df-ral 2440  df-rex 2441  df-v 2714  df-un 3106  df-in 3108  df-ss 3115  df-pw 3546  df-sn 3567  df-pr 3568  df-op 3570  df-br 3968  df-opab 4028  df-xp 4594  df-rel 4595  df-co 4597  df-er 6482
This theorem is referenced by:  ertrd  6498  erth  6526  iinerm  6554  entr  6731
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