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Theorem ertr 6528
Description: An equivalence relation is transitive. (Contributed by NM, 4-Jun-1995.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 12-Aug-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
ersymb.1 (𝜑𝑅 Er 𝑋)
Assertion
Ref Expression
ertr (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐶))

Proof of Theorem ertr
Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 ersymb.1 . . . . . . 7 (𝜑𝑅 Er 𝑋)
2 errel 6522 . . . . . . 7 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 → Rel 𝑅)
31, 2syl 14 . . . . . 6 (𝜑 → Rel 𝑅)
4 simpr 109 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵𝑅𝐶)
5 brrelex 4651 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
63, 4, 5syl2an 287 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐵 ∈ V)
7 simpr 109 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶))
8 breq2 3993 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝐴𝑅𝑥𝐴𝑅𝐵))
9 breq1 3992 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → (𝑥𝑅𝐶𝐵𝑅𝐶))
108, 9anbi12d 470 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝐵 → ((𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶) ↔ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)))
1110spcegv 2818 . . . . 5 (𝐵 ∈ V → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶)))
126, 7, 11sylc 62 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶))
13 simpl 108 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐵)
14 brrelex 4651 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐴𝑅𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
153, 13, 14syl2an 287 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
16 brrelex2 4652 . . . . . 6 ((Rel 𝑅𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐶 ∈ V)
173, 4, 16syl2an 287 . . . . 5 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐶 ∈ V)
18 brcog 4778 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ 𝐶 ∈ V) → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶)))
1915, 17, 18syl2anc 409 . . . 4 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶 ↔ ∃𝑥(𝐴𝑅𝑥𝑥𝑅𝐶)))
2012, 19mpbird 166 . . 3 ((𝜑 ∧ (𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶)) → 𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶)
2120ex 114 . 2 (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶))
22 df-er 6513 . . . . . 6 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 ↔ (Rel 𝑅 ∧ dom 𝑅 = 𝑋 ∧ (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅))
2322simp3bi 1009 . . . . 5 (𝑅 Er 𝑋 → (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅)
241, 23syl 14 . . . 4 (𝜑 → (𝑅 ∪ (𝑅𝑅)) ⊆ 𝑅)
2524unssbd 3305 . . 3 (𝜑 → (𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅)
2625ssbrd 4032 . 2 (𝜑 → (𝐴(𝑅𝑅)𝐶𝐴𝑅𝐶))
2721, 26syld 45 1 (𝜑 → ((𝐴𝑅𝐵𝐵𝑅𝐶) → 𝐴𝑅𝐶))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 103  wb 104   = wceq 1348  wex 1485  wcel 2141  Vcvv 2730  cun 3119  wss 3121   class class class wbr 3989  ccnv 4610  dom cdm 4611  ccom 4615  Rel wrel 4616   Er wer 6510
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 704  ax-5 1440  ax-7 1441  ax-gen 1442  ax-ie1 1486  ax-ie2 1487  ax-8 1497  ax-10 1498  ax-11 1499  ax-i12 1500  ax-bndl 1502  ax-4 1503  ax-17 1519  ax-i9 1523  ax-ial 1527  ax-i5r 1528  ax-14 2144  ax-ext 2152  ax-sep 4107  ax-pow 4160  ax-pr 4194
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 975  df-tru 1351  df-nf 1454  df-sb 1756  df-eu 2022  df-mo 2023  df-clab 2157  df-cleq 2163  df-clel 2166  df-nfc 2301  df-ral 2453  df-rex 2454  df-v 2732  df-un 3125  df-in 3127  df-ss 3134  df-pw 3568  df-sn 3589  df-pr 3590  df-op 3592  df-br 3990  df-opab 4051  df-xp 4617  df-rel 4618  df-co 4620  df-er 6513
This theorem is referenced by:  ertrd  6529  erth  6557  iinerm  6585  entr  6762
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