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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > uniopn | GIF version |
Description: The union of a subset of a topology (that is, the union of any family of open sets of a topology) is an open set. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
uniopn | ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | istopg 11761 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽))) | |
2 | 1 | ibi 175 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)) |
3 | 2 | simpld 111 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽)) |
4 | elpw2g 4000 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽)) | |
5 | 4 | biimpar 292 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽) |
6 | sseq1 3050 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽)) | |
7 | unieq 3670 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ∪ 𝑥 = ∪ 𝐴) | |
8 | 7 | eleq1d 2157 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)) |
9 | 6, 8 | imbi12d 233 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
10 | 9 | spcgv 2709 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
11 | 5, 10 | syl 14 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
12 | 11 | com23 78 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
13 | 12 | ex 114 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)))) |
14 | 13 | pm2.43d 50 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
15 | 3, 14 | mpid 42 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)) |
16 | 15 | imp 123 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ∀wal 1288 = wceq 1290 ∈ wcel 1439 ∀wral 2360 ∩ cin 3001 ⊆ wss 3002 𝒫 cpw 3435 ∪ cuni 3661 Topctop 11759 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 5 ax-2 6 ax-mp 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-io 666 ax-5 1382 ax-7 1383 ax-gen 1384 ax-ie1 1428 ax-ie2 1429 ax-8 1441 ax-10 1442 ax-11 1443 ax-i12 1444 ax-bndl 1445 ax-4 1446 ax-17 1465 ax-i9 1469 ax-ial 1473 ax-i5r 1474 ax-ext 2071 ax-sep 3965 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-tru 1293 df-nf 1396 df-sb 1694 df-clab 2076 df-cleq 2082 df-clel 2085 df-nfc 2218 df-ral 2365 df-rex 2366 df-v 2624 df-in 3008 df-ss 3015 df-pw 3437 df-uni 3662 df-top 11760 |
This theorem is referenced by: iunopn 11764 unopn 11767 0opn 11768 topopn 11770 tgtop 11831 ntropn 11880 neipsm 11917 |
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