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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > eldmrexrnb | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: For any element in the domain of a function, there is an element in the range of the function which is the value of the function at that element. Because of the definition df-fv 6545 of the value of a function, the theorem is only valid in general if the empty set is not contained in the range of the function (the implication "to the right" is always valid). Indeed, with the definition df-fv 6545 of the value of a function, (𝐹‘𝑌) = ∅ may mean that the value of 𝐹 at 𝑌 is the empty set or that 𝐹 is not defined at 𝑌. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Dec-2017.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| eldmrexrnb | ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eldmrexrn 7087 | . . 3 ⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌))) | |
| 2 | 1 | adantr 486 | . 2 ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌))) |
| 3 | eleq1 2850 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌) → (𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ ran 𝐹)) | |
| 4 | elnelne2 3075 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝐹‘𝑌) ≠ ∅) | |
| 5 | n0 4303 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑌) ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑌)) | |
| 6 | elfvdm 6916 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑌) → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹) | |
| 7 | 6 | exlimiv 1963 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑦 𝑦 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑌) → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹) |
| 8 | 5, 7 | sylbi 220 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑌) ≠ ∅ → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹) |
| 9 | 4, 8 | syl 18 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ ran 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹) |
| 10 | 9 | expcom 419 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∅ ∉ ran 𝐹 → ((𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ ran 𝐹 → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹)) |
| 11 | 10 | adantl 487 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → ((𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ ran 𝐹 → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹)) |
| 12 | 11 | com12 33 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹‘𝑌) ∈ ran 𝐹 → ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹)) |
| 13 | 3, 12 | biimtrdi 256 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌) → (𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 → ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹))) |
| 14 | 13 | com13 89 | . . 3 ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 → (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌) → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹))) |
| 15 | 14 | rexlimdv 3163 | . 2 ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌) → 𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹)) |
| 16 | 2, 15 | impbid 215 | 1 ⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∃wex 1812 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2957 ∉ wnel 3063 ∃wrex 3088 ∅c0 4282 dom cdm 5659 ran crn 5660 Fun wfun 6531 ‘cfv 6537 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2734 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5267 ax-pr 5402 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2566 df-eu 2596 df-clab 2741 df-cleq 2754 df-clel 2837 df-ne 2958 df-nel 3064 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-nul 4283 df-if 4486 df-sn 4588 df-pr 4590 df-op 4594 df-uni 4871 df-br 5108 df-opab 5172 df-id 5554 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-rn 5670 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-fv 6545 |
| This theorem is used by: (None) |
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