P. 71 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7001-7100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fvmptd2f 7001*	Alternate deduction version of fvmpt 6985, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 19-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐵 → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) → 𝜓))
Theorem	fvmptdv 7002*	Alternate deduction version of fvmpt 6985, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐵 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) → 𝜓))
Theorem	fvmptdv2 7003*	Alternate deduction version of fvmpt 6985, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶))
Theorem	mpteqb 7004*	Bidirectional equality theorem for a mapping abstraction. Equivalent to eqfnfv 7020. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	fvmptt 7005*	Closed theorem form of fvmpt 6985. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptf 7006*	Value of a function given by an ordered-pair class abstraction. This version of fvmptg 6983 uses bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptnf 7007*	The value of a function given by an ordered-pair class abstraction is the empty set when the class it would otherwise map to is a proper class. This version of fvmptn 7010 uses bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐶 ∈ V → (𝐹‘𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	fvmptd3 7008*	Deduction version of fvmpt 6985. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptd4 7009*	Deduction version of fvmpt 6985 (where the substitution hypothesis does not have the antecedent 𝜑). (Contributed by SN, 26-Jul-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptn 7010*	This somewhat non-intuitive theorem tells us the value of its function is the empty set when the class 𝐶 it would otherwise map to is a proper class. This is a technical lemma that can help eliminate redundant sethood antecedents otherwise required by fvmptg 6983. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐶 ∈ V → (𝐹‘𝐷) = ∅)
Theorem	fvmptss2 7011*	A mapping always evaluates to a subset of the substituted expression in the mapping, even if this is a proper class, or we are out of the domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘𝐷) ⊆ 𝐶
Theorem	elfvmptrab1w 7012*	Implications for the value of a function defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result having an element. Here, the base set of the class abstraction depends on the argument of the function. Version of elfvmptrab1 7013 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2376. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.) Avoid ax-13 2376. (Revised by GG, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝑥 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑋) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀))
Theorem	elfvmptrab1 7013*	Implications for the value of a function defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result having an element. Here, the base set of the class abstraction depends on the argument of the function. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2376. Use the weaker elfvmptrab1w 7012 when possible. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝑥 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑋) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀))
Theorem	elfvmptrab 7014*	Implications for the value of a function defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result having an element. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑋) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑀))
Theorem	fvopab4ndm 7015*	Value of a function given by an ordered-pair class abstraction, outside of its domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2008.)
⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	fvmptndm 7016*	Value of a function given by the maps-to notation, outside of its domain. (Contributed by AV, 31-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝑋) = ∅)
Theorem	fvmptrabfv 7017*	Value of a function mapping a set to a class abstraction restricting the value of another function. (Contributed by AV, 18-Feb-2022.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐺‘𝑥) ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘𝑋) = {𝑦 ∈ (𝐺‘𝑋) ∣ 𝜓}
Theorem	fvopab5 7018*	The value of a function that is expressed as an ordered pair abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = (℩𝑦𝜓))
Theorem	fvopab6 7019*	Value of a function given by ordered-pair class abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)}    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	eqfnfv 7020*	Equality of functions is determined by their values. Special case of Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 28 (with domain equality omitted). (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	eqfnfv2 7021*	Equality of functions is determined by their values. Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥))))
Theorem	eqfnfv3 7022*	Derive equality of functions from equality of their values. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	eqfnfvd 7023*	Deduction for equality of functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)
Theorem	eqfnfv2f 7024*	Equality of functions is determined by their values. Special case of Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 28 (with domain equality omitted). This version of eqfnfv 7020 uses bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2004.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐺    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	eqfunfv 7025*	Equality of functions is determined by their values. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ (dom 𝐹 = dom 𝐺 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥))))
Theorem	eqfnun 7026	Two functions on 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 are equal if and only if they have equal restrictions to both 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐺 Fn (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐵))))
Theorem	fvreseq0 7027*	Equality of restricted functions is determined by their values (for functions with different domains). (Contributed by AV, 6-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐶) ∧ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)) → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	fvreseq1 7028*	Equality of a function restricted to the domain of another function. (Contributed by AV, 6-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = 𝐺 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	fvreseq 7029*	Equality of restricted functions is determined by their values. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by AV, 4-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	fnmptfvd 7030*	A function with a given domain is a mapping defined by its function values. (Contributed by AV, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑎 → 𝐷 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑀‘𝑖) = 𝐷))
Theorem	fndmdif 7031*	Two ways to express the locus of differences between two functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → dom (𝐹 ∖ 𝐺) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ (𝐺‘𝑥)})
Theorem	fndmdifcom 7032	The difference set between two functions is commutative. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → dom (𝐹 ∖ 𝐺) = dom (𝐺 ∖ 𝐹))
Theorem	fndmdifeq0 7033	The difference set of two functions is empty if and only if the functions are equal. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (dom (𝐹 ∖ 𝐺) = ∅ ↔ 𝐹 = 𝐺))
Theorem	fndmin 7034*	Two ways to express the locus of equality between two functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)})
Theorem	fneqeql 7035	Two functions are equal iff their equalizer is the whole domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) = 𝐴))
Theorem	fneqeql2 7036	Two functions are equal iff their equalizer contains the whole domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺)))
Theorem	fnreseql 7037	Two functions are equal on a subset iff their equalizer contains that subset. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝑋) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝑋) ↔ 𝑋 ⊆ dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺)))
Theorem	chfnrn 7038*	The range of a choice function (a function that chooses an element from each member of its domain) is included in the union of its domain. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑥) → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ∪ 𝐴)
Theorem	funfvop 7039	Ordered pair with function value. Part of Theorem 4.3(i) of [Monk1] p. 41. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1996.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → ⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩ ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	funfvbrb 7040	Two ways to say that 𝐴 is in the domain of 𝐹. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹 ↔ 𝐴𝐹(𝐹‘𝐴)))
Theorem	fvimacnvi 7041	A member of a preimage is a function value argument. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2007.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	fvimacnv 7042	The argument of a function value belongs to the preimage of any class containing the function value. Raph Levien remarks: "This proof is unsatisfying, because it seems to me that funimass2 6618 could probably be strengthened to a biconditional." (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	funimass3 7043	A kind of contraposition law that infers an image subclass from a subclass of a preimage. Raph Levien remarks: "Likely this could be proved directly, and fvimacnv 7042 would be the special case of 𝐴 being a singleton, but it works this way round too." (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	funimass5 7044*	A subclass of a preimage in terms of function values. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐹) → (𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	funconstss 7045*	Two ways of specifying that a function is constant on a subdomain. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐹) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ {𝐵})))
Theorem	fvimacnvALT 7046	Alternate proof of fvimacnv 7042, based on funimass3 7043. If funimass3 7043 is ever proved directly, as opposed to using funimacnv 6616 pointwise, then the proof of funimacnv 6616 should be replaced with this one. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	elpreima 7047	Membership in the preimage of a set under a function. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐵 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)))
Theorem	elpreimad 7048	Membership in the preimage of a set under a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐶))
Theorem	fniniseg 7049	Membership in the preimage of a singleton, under a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro , 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐶 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝐵}) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐶) = 𝐵)))
Theorem	fncnvima2 7050*	Inverse images under functions expressed as abstractions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵})
Theorem	fniniseg2 7051*	Inverse point images under functions expressed as abstractions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (◡𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵})
Theorem	unpreima 7052	Preimage of a union. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∪ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	inpreima 7053	Preimage of an intersection. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∩ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	difpreima 7054	Preimage of a difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∖ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	respreima 7055	The preimage of a restricted function. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) “ 𝐴) = ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∩ 𝐵))
Theorem	cnvimainrn 7056	The preimage of the intersection of the range of a class and a class 𝐴 is the preimage of the class 𝐴. (Contributed by AV, 17-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ (ran 𝐹 ∩ 𝐴)) = (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	sspreima 7057	The preimage of a subset is a subset of the preimage. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 23-Sep-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	iinpreima 7058*	Preimage of an intersection. (Contributed by FL, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (◡𝐹 “ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	intpreima 7059*	Preimage of an intersection. (Contributed by FL, 28-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (◡𝐹 “ ∩ 𝐴) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))
Theorem	fimacnvinrn 7060	Taking the converse image of a set can be limited to the range of the function used. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) = (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ ran 𝐹)))
Theorem	fimacnvinrn2 7061	Taking the converse image of a set can be limited to the range of the function used. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) = (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	rescnvimafod 7062	The restriction of a function to a preimage of a class is a function onto the intersection of this class and the range of the function. (Contributed by AV, 13-Sep-2024.) (Revised by AV, 29-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = (ran 𝐹 ∩ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷):𝐷–onto→𝐸)
Theorem	fvn0ssdmfun 7063*	If a class' function values for certain arguments is not the empty set, the arguments are contained in the domain of the class, and the class restricted to the arguments is a function, analogous to fvfundmfvn0 6918. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐹‘𝑎) ≠ ∅ → (𝐷 ⊆ dom 𝐹 ∧ Fun (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷)))
Theorem	fnopfv 7064	Ordered pair with function value. Part of Theorem 4.3(i) of [Monk1] p. 41. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩ ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	fvelrn 7065	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1996.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	nelrnfvne 7066	A function value cannot be any element not contained in the range of the function. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ 𝑌 ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ≠ 𝑌)
Theorem	fveqdmss 7067*	If the empty set is not contained in the range of a function, and the function values of another class (not necessarily a function) are equal to the function values of the function for all elements of the domain of the function, then the domain of the function is contained in the domain of the class. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐵‘𝑥)) → 𝐷 ⊆ dom 𝐴)
Theorem	fveqressseq 7068*	If the empty set is not contained in the range of a function, and the function values of another class (not necessarily a function) are equal to the function values of the function for all elements of the domain of the function, then the class restricted to the domain of the function is the function itself. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐵‘𝑥)) → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐷) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fnfvelrn 7069	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1996.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	ffvelcdm 7070	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	fnfvelrnd 7071	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	ffvelcdmi 7072	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
⊢ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ffvelcdmda 7073	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ffvelcdmd 7074	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	feldmfvelcdm 7075	A class is an element of the domain iff it's function value is an element of the codomain of a function. (Contributed by AV, 22-Apr-2025.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∉ 𝐵) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑋) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	rexrn 7076*	Restricted existential quantification over the range of a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	ralrn 7077*	Restricted universal quantification over the range of a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	elrnrexdm 7078*	For any element in the range of a function there is an element in the domain of the function for which the function value is the element of the range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ ran 𝐹 → ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 𝑌 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	elrnrexdmb 7079*	For any element in the range of a function there is an element in the domain of the function for which the function value is the element of the range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 𝑌 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	eldmrexrn 7080*	For any element in the domain of a function there is an element in the range of the function which is the function value for the element of the domain. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	eldmrexrnb 7081*	For any element in the domain of a function, there is an element in the range of the function which is the value of the function at that element. Because of the definition df-fv 6538 of the value of a function, the theorem is only valid in general if the empty set is not contained in the range of the function (the implication "to the right" is always valid). Indeed, with the definition df-fv 6538 of the value of a function, (𝐹‘𝑌) = ∅ may mean that the value of 𝐹 at 𝑌 is the empty set or that 𝐹 is not defined at 𝑌. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	fvcofneq 7082*	The values of two function compositions are equal if the values of the composed functions are pairwise equal. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jan-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐾 Fn 𝐵) → ((𝑋 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐺‘𝑋) = (𝐾‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ran 𝐺 ∩ ran 𝐾)(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐻‘𝑥)) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝐺)‘𝑋) = ((𝐻 ∘ 𝐾)‘𝑋)))
Theorem	ralrnmptw 7083*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Version of ralrnmpt 7085 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2376. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) Avoid ax-13 2376. (Revised by GG, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexrnmptw 7084*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Version of rexrnmpt 7086 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2376. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) Avoid ax-13 2376. (Revised by GG, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	ralrnmpt 7085*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2376. Use the weaker ralrnmptw 7083 when possible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexrnmpt 7086*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2376. Use the weaker rexrnmptw 7084 when possible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	f0cli 7087	Unconditional closure of a function when the codomain includes the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2013.)
⊢ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵    &   ⊢ ∅ ∈ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵
Theorem	dff2 7088	Alternate definition of a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵)))
Theorem	dff3 7089*	Alternate definition of a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
Theorem	dff4 7090*	Alternate definition of a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
Theorem	dffo3 7091*	An onto mapping expressed in terms of function values. (Contributed by NM, 29-Oct-2006.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	dffo4 7092*	Alternate definition of an onto mapping. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
Theorem	dffo5 7093*	Alternate definition of an onto mapping. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 𝑥𝐹𝑦))
Theorem	exfo 7094*	A relation equivalent to the existence of an onto mapping. The right-hand 𝑓 is not necessarily a function. (Contributed by NM, 20-Mar-2007.)
⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑓(∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∃!𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 𝑥𝑓𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦𝑓𝑥))
Theorem	dffo3f 7095*	An onto mapping expressed in terms of function values. As dffo3 7091 but with less disjoint vars constraints. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ↔ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	foelrn 7096*	Property of a surjective function. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 4-Jan-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝑥))
Theorem	foelrnf 7097*	Property of a surjective function. As foelrn 7096 but with less disjoint vars constraints. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 17-Aug-2020.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴–onto→𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 = (𝐹‘𝑥))
Theorem	foco2 7098	If a composition of two functions is surjective, then the function on the left is surjective. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 16-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by JJ, 14-Jul-2021.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐵⟶𝐶 ∧ 𝐺:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ (𝐹 ∘ 𝐺):𝐴–onto→𝐶) → 𝐹:𝐵–onto→𝐶)
Theorem	fmpt 7099*	Functionality of the mapping operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)
Theorem	f1ompt 7100*	Express bijection for a mapping operation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 30-May-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 4-Dec-2016.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹:𝐴–1-1-onto→𝐵 ↔ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐶 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 ∃!𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 = 𝐶))