P. 71 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 7001-7100   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	fvmpts 7001*	Value of a function given in maps-to notation, using explicit class substitution. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = ⦋𝐴 / 𝑥⦌𝐵)
Theorem	fvmpt3 7002*	Value of a function given in maps-to notation, with a slightly different sethood condition. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 30-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmpt3i 7003*	Value of a function given in maps-to notation, with a slightly different sethood condition. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptdf 7004*	Deduction version of fvmptd 7005 using bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by AV, 29-Mar-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptd 7005*	Deduction version of fvmpt 6998. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 29-Mar-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptd2 7006*	Deduction version of fvmpt 6998 (where the definition of the mapping does not depend on the common antecedent 𝜑). (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	mptrcl 7007*	Reverse closure for a mapping: If the function value of a mapping has a member, the argument belongs to the base class of the mapping. (Contributed by AV, 4-Apr-2020.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑋) → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴)
Theorem	fvmpt2i 7008*	Value of a function given by the maps-to notation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝑥) = ( I ‘𝐵))
Theorem	fvmpt2 7009*	Value of a function given by the maps-to notation. (Contributed by FL, 21-Jun-2010.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐶) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fvmptss 7010*	If all the values of the mapping are subsets of a class 𝐶, then so is any evaluation of the mapping, even if 𝐷 is not in the base set 𝐴. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶 → (𝐹‘𝐷) ⊆ 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmpt2d 7011*	Deduction version of fvmpt2 7009. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 8-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fvmptex 7012*	Express a function 𝐹 whose value 𝐵 may not always be a set in terms of another function 𝐺 for which sethood is guaranteed. (Note that ( I ‘𝐵) is just shorthand for if(𝐵 ∈ V, 𝐵, ∅), and it is always a set by fvex 6904.) Note also that these functions are not the same; wherever 𝐵(𝐶) is not a set, 𝐶 is not in the domain of 𝐹 (so it evaluates to the empty set), but 𝐶 is in the domain of 𝐺, and 𝐺(𝐶) is defined to be the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jul-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 23-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ ( I ‘𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘𝐶) = (𝐺‘𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptd3f 7013*	Alternate deduction version of fvmpt 6998 with three nonfreeness hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by AV, 19-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐵 → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜑    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) → 𝜓))
Theorem	fvmptd2f 7014*	Alternate deduction version of fvmpt 6998, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.) (Proof shortened by AV, 19-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐵 → 𝜓))    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝜓    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) → 𝜓))
Theorem	fvmptdv 7015*	Alternate deduction version of fvmpt 6998, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐵 → 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) → 𝜓))
Theorem	fvmptdv2 7016*	Alternate deduction version of fvmpt 6998, suitable for iteration. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 7-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶))
Theorem	mpteqb 7017*	Bidirectional equality theorem for a mapping abstraction. Equivalent to eqfnfv 7032. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 𝐶))
Theorem	fvmptt 7018*	Closed theorem form of fvmpt 6998. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Feb-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ ((∀𝑥(𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶) ∧ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptf 7019*	Value of a function given by an ordered-pair class abstraction. This version of fvmptg 6996 uses bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 8-Nov-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Oct-2016.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptnf 7020*	The value of a function given by an ordered-pair class abstraction is the empty set when the class it would otherwise map to is a proper class. This version of fvmptn 7022 uses bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐴    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐶    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐶 ∈ V → (𝐹‘𝐴) = ∅)
Theorem	fvmptd3 7021*	Deduction version of fvmpt 6998. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝐷)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	fvmptn 7022*	This somewhat non-intuitive theorem tells us the value of its function is the empty set when the class 𝐶 it would otherwise map to is a proper class. This is a technical lemma that can help eliminate redundant sethood antecedents otherwise required by fvmptg 6996. (Contributed by NM, 21-Oct-2003.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Sep-2013.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐶 ∈ V → (𝐹‘𝐷) = ∅)
Theorem	fvmptss2 7023*	A mapping always evaluates to a subset of the substituted expression in the mapping, even if this is a proper class, or we are out of the domain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐷 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘𝐷) ⊆ 𝐶
Theorem	elfvmptrab1w 7024*	Implications for the value of a function defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result having an element. Here, the base set of the class abstraction depends on the argument of the function. Version of elfvmptrab1 7025 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2371. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.) Avoid ax-13 2371. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝑥 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑋) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀))
Theorem	elfvmptrab1 7025*	Implications for the value of a function defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result having an element. Here, the base set of the class abstraction depends on the argument of the function. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2371. Use the weaker elfvmptrab1w 7024 when possible. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ ⦋𝑥 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑋) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ ⦋𝑋 / 𝑚⦌𝑀))
Theorem	elfvmptrab 7026*	Implications for the value of a function defined by the maps-to notation with a class abstraction as a result having an element. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 15-Jul-2018.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝑀 ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑀 ∈ V)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑌 ∈ (𝐹‘𝑋) → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑀))
Theorem	fvopab4ndm 7027*	Value of a function given by an ordered-pair class abstraction, outside of its domain. (Contributed by NM, 28-Mar-2008.)
⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝜑)}    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝐵) = ∅)
Theorem	fvmptndm 7028*	Value of a function given by the maps-to notation, outside of its domain. (Contributed by AV, 31-Dec-2020.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝑋 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝑋) = ∅)
Theorem	fvmptrabfv 7029*	Value of a function mapping a set to a class abstraction restricting the value of another function. (Contributed by AV, 18-Feb-2022.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐺‘𝑥) ∣ 𝜑})    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑋 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘𝑋) = {𝑦 ∈ (𝐺‘𝑋) ∣ 𝜓}
Theorem	fvopab5 7030*	The value of a function that is expressed as an ordered pair abstraction. (Contributed by NM, 19-Feb-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ 𝜑}    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐹‘𝐴) = (℩𝑦𝜓))
Theorem	fvopab6 7031*	Value of a function given by ordered-pair class abstraction. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Sep-2015.)
⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵)}    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → 𝐵 = 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝑅 ∧ 𝜓) → (𝐹‘𝐴) = 𝐶)
Theorem	eqfnfv 7032*	Equality of functions is determined by their values. Special case of Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 28 (with domain equality omitted). (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 22-Oct-2011.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	eqfnfv2 7033*	Equality of functions is determined by their values. Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 28. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 31-Aug-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ (𝐴 = 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥))))
Theorem	eqfnfv3 7034*	Derive equality of functions from equality of their values. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))))
Theorem	eqfnfvd 7035*	Deduction for equality of functions. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Jul-2014.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐺 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 = 𝐺)
Theorem	eqfnfv2f 7036*	Equality of functions is determined by their values. Special case of Exercise 4 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 28 (with domain equality omitted). This version of eqfnfv 7032 uses bound-variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable conditions. (Contributed by NM, 29-Jan-2004.)
⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐹    &   ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥𝐺    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	eqfunfv 7037*	Equality of functions is determined by their values. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ Fun 𝐺) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ (dom 𝐹 = dom 𝐺 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥))))
Theorem	eqfnun 7038	Two functions on 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 are equal if and only if they have equal restrictions to both 𝐴 and 𝐵. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 19-Jun-2011.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∧ 𝐺 Fn (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐴) ∧ (𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐵))))
Theorem	fvreseq0 7039*	Equality of restricted functions is determined by their values (for functions with different domains). (Contributed by AV, 6-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐶) ∧ (𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐶)) → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	fvreseq1 7040*	Equality of a function restricted to the domain of another function. (Contributed by AV, 6-Jan-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐵) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = 𝐺 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	fvreseq 7041*	Equality of restricted functions is determined by their values. (Contributed by NM, 3-Aug-1994.) (Proof shortened by AV, 4-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)))
Theorem	fnmptfvd 7042*	A function with a given domain is a mapping defined by its function values. (Contributed by AV, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑎 → 𝐷 = 𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑉)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑀 = (𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐶) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑀‘𝑖) = 𝐷))
Theorem	fndmdif 7043*	Two ways to express the locus of differences between two functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → dom (𝐹 ∖ 𝐺) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≠ (𝐺‘𝑥)})
Theorem	fndmdifcom 7044	The difference set between two functions is commutative. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → dom (𝐹 ∖ 𝐺) = dom (𝐺 ∖ 𝐹))
Theorem	fndmdifeq0 7045	The difference set of two functions is empty if and only if the functions are equal. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (dom (𝐹 ∖ 𝐺) = ∅ ↔ 𝐹 = 𝐺))
Theorem	fndmin 7046*	Two ways to express the locus of equality between two functions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jan-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐺‘𝑥)})
Theorem	fneqeql 7047	Two functions are equal iff their equalizer is the whole domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺) = 𝐴))
Theorem	fneqeql2 7048	Two functions are equal iff their equalizer contains the whole domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴) → (𝐹 = 𝐺 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺)))
Theorem	fnreseql 7049	Two functions are equal on a subset iff their equalizer contains that subset. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝑋 ⊆ 𝐴) → ((𝐹 ↾ 𝑋) = (𝐺 ↾ 𝑋) ↔ 𝑋 ⊆ dom (𝐹 ∩ 𝐺)))
Theorem	chfnrn 7050*	The range of a choice function (a function that chooses an element from each member of its domain) is included in the union of its domain. (Contributed by NM, 31-Aug-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑥) → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ∪ 𝐴)
Theorem	funfvop 7051	Ordered pair with function value. Part of Theorem 4.3(i) of [Monk1] p. 41. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1996.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → ⟨𝐴, (𝐹‘𝐴)⟩ ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	funfvbrb 7052	Two ways to say that 𝐴 is in the domain of 𝐹. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2014.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹 ↔ 𝐴𝐹(𝐹‘𝐴)))
Theorem	fvimacnvi 7053	A member of a preimage is a function value argument. (Contributed by NM, 4-May-2007.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	fvimacnv 7054	The argument of a function value belongs to the preimage of any class containing the function value. Raph Levien remarks: "This proof is unsatisfying, because it seems to me that funimass2 6631 could probably be strengthened to a biconditional." (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	funimass3 7055	A kind of contraposition law that infers an image subclass from a subclass of a preimage. Raph Levien remarks: "Likely this could be proved directly, and fvimacnv 7054 would be the special case of 𝐴 being a singleton, but it works this way round too." (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	funimass5 7056*	A subclass of a preimage in terms of function values. (Contributed by NM, 15-May-2007.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐹) → (𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵))
Theorem	funconstss 7057*	Two ways of specifying that a function is constant on a subdomain. (Contributed by NM, 8-Mar-2007.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐹) → (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ {𝐵})))
Theorem	fvimacnvALT 7058	Alternate proof of fvimacnv 7054, based on funimass3 7055. If funimass3 7055 is ever proved directly, as opposed to using funimacnv 6629 pointwise, then the proof of funimacnv 6629 should be replaced with this one. (Contributed by Raph Levien, 20-Nov-2006.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → ((𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	elpreima 7059	Membership in the preimage of a set under a function. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐵 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐶) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)))
Theorem	elpreimad 7060	Membership in the preimage of a set under a function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ 𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐶))
Theorem	fniniseg 7061	Membership in the preimage of a singleton, under a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-May-2014.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro , 28-Apr-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (𝐶 ∈ (◡𝐹 “ {𝐵}) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ (𝐹‘𝐶) = 𝐵)))
Theorem	fncnvima2 7062*	Inverse images under functions expressed as abstractions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ 𝐵})
Theorem	fniniseg2 7063*	Inverse point images under functions expressed as abstractions. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (◡𝐹 “ {𝐵}) = {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) = 𝐵})
Theorem	unpreima 7064	Preimage of a union. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)) = ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∪ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	inpreima 7065	Preimage of an intersection. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)) = ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∩ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	difpreima 7066	Preimage of a difference. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Jun-2016.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) = ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∖ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵)))
Theorem	respreima 7067	The preimage of a restricted function. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡(𝐹 ↾ 𝐵) “ 𝐴) = ((◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ∩ 𝐵))
Theorem	cnvimainrn 7068	The preimage of the intersection of the range of a class and a class 𝐴 is the preimage of the class 𝐴. (Contributed by AV, 17-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ (ran 𝐹 ∩ 𝐴)) = (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴))
Theorem	sspreima 7069	The preimage of a subset is a subset of the preimage. (Contributed by Brendan Leahy, 23-Sep-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) ⊆ (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	iinpreima 7070*	Preimage of an intersection. (Contributed by FL, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (◡𝐹 “ ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))
Theorem	intpreima 7071*	Preimage of an intersection. (Contributed by FL, 28-Apr-2012.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ≠ ∅) → (◡𝐹 “ ∩ 𝐴) = ∩ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (◡𝐹 “ 𝑥))
Theorem	fimacnvOLD 7072	Obsolete version of fimacnv 6739 as of 20-Sep-2024. (Contributed by FL, 25-Jan-2007.) (New usage is discouraged.) (Proof modification is discouraged.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵) = 𝐴)
Theorem	fimacnvinrn 7073	Taking the converse image of a set can be limited to the range of the function used. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Jan-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) = (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ ran 𝐹)))
Theorem	fimacnvinrn2 7074	Taking the converse image of a set can be limited to the range of the function used. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 17-Feb-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ran 𝐹 ⊆ 𝐵) → (◡𝐹 “ 𝐴) = (◡𝐹 “ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)))
Theorem	rescnvimafod 7075	The restriction of a function to a preimage of a class is a function onto the intersection of this class and the range of the function. (Contributed by AV, 13-Sep-2024.) (Revised by AV, 29-Sep-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 = (ran 𝐹 ∩ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 = (◡𝐹 “ 𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷):𝐷–onto→𝐸)
Theorem	fvn0ssdmfun 7076*	If a class' function values for certain arguments is not the empty set, the arguments are contained in the domain of the class, and the class restricted to the arguments is a function, analogous to fvfundmfvn0 6934. (Contributed by AV, 27-Jan-2020.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ (∀𝑎 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐹‘𝑎) ≠ ∅ → (𝐷 ⊆ dom 𝐹 ∧ Fun (𝐹 ↾ 𝐷)))
Theorem	fnopfv 7077	Ordered pair with function value. Part of Theorem 4.3(i) of [Monk1] p. 41. (Contributed by NM, 30-Sep-2004.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → ⟨𝐵, (𝐹‘𝐵)⟩ ∈ 𝐹)
Theorem	fvelrn 7078	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 14-Oct-1996.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom 𝐹) → (𝐹‘𝐴) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	nelrnfvne 7079	A function value cannot be any element not contained in the range of the function. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ dom 𝐹 ∧ 𝑌 ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝐹‘𝑋) ≠ 𝑌)
Theorem	fveqdmss 7080*	If the empty set is not contained in the range of a function, and the function values of another class (not necessarily a function) are equal to the function values of the function for all elements of the domain of the function, then the domain of the function is contained in the domain of the class. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐵‘𝑥)) → 𝐷 ⊆ dom 𝐴)
Theorem	fveqressseq 7081*	If the empty set is not contained in the range of a function, and the function values of another class (not necessarily a function) are equal to the function values of the function for all elements of the domain of the function, then the class restricted to the domain of the function is the function itself. (Contributed by AV, 28-Jan-2020.)
⊢ 𝐷 = dom 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ ((Fun 𝐵 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 (𝐴‘𝑥) = (𝐵‘𝑥)) → (𝐴 ↾ 𝐷) = 𝐵)
Theorem	fnfvelrn 7082	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by NM, 15-Oct-1996.)
⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	ffvelcdm 7083	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 12-Aug-1999.)
⊢ ((𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	fnfvelrnd 7084	A function's value belongs to its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 2-Jan-2022.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝐴)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐵) ∈ ran 𝐹)
Theorem	ffvelcdmi 7085	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by NM, 6-Apr-2005.)
⊢ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ffvelcdmda 7086	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	ffvelcdmd 7087	A function's value belongs to its codomain. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Dec-2016.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ∈ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	rexrn 7088*	Restricted existential quantification over the range of a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜑 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	ralrn 7089*	Restricted universal quantification over the range of a function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Dec-2013.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2014.)
⊢ (𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑦) → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 → (∀𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜑 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝜓))
Theorem	elrnrexdm 7090*	For any element in the range of a function there is an element in the domain of the function for which the function value is the element of the range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ ran 𝐹 → ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 𝑌 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	elrnrexdmb 7091*	For any element in the range of a function there is an element in the domain of the function for which the function value is the element of the range. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ dom 𝐹 𝑌 = (𝐹‘𝑥)))
Theorem	eldmrexrn 7092*	For any element in the domain of a function there is an element in the range of the function which is the function value for the element of the domain. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 8-Dec-2017.)
⊢ (Fun 𝐹 → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	eldmrexrnb 7093*	For any element in the domain of a function, there is an element in the range of the function which is the value of the function at that element. Because of the definition df-fv 6551 of the value of a function, the theorem is only valid in general if the empty set is not contained in the range of the function (the implication "to the right" is always valid). Indeed, with the definition df-fv 6551 of the value of a function, (𝐹‘𝑌) = ∅ may mean that the value of 𝐹 at 𝑌 is the empty set or that 𝐹 is not defined at 𝑌. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 17-Dec-2017.)
⊢ ((Fun 𝐹 ∧ ∅ ∉ ran 𝐹) → (𝑌 ∈ dom 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 = (𝐹‘𝑌)))
Theorem	fvcofneq 7094*	The values of two function compositions are equal if the values of the composed functions are pairwise equal. (Contributed by AV, 26-Jan-2019.)
⊢ ((𝐺 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐾 Fn 𝐵) → ((𝑋 ∈ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐺‘𝑋) = (𝐾‘𝑋) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ran 𝐺 ∩ ran 𝐾)(𝐹‘𝑥) = (𝐻‘𝑥)) → ((𝐹 ∘ 𝐺)‘𝑋) = ((𝐻 ∘ 𝐾)‘𝑋)))
Theorem	ralrnmptw 7095*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Version of ralrnmpt 7097 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2371. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) Avoid ax-13 2371. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexrnmptw 7096*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Version of rexrnmpt 7098 with a disjoint variable condition, which does not require ax-13 2371. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) Avoid ax-13 2371. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 26-Jan-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	ralrnmpt 7097*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2371. Use the weaker ralrnmptw 7095 when possible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	rexrnmpt 7098*	A restricted quantifier over an image set. Usage of this theorem is discouraged because it depends on ax-13 2371. Use the weaker rexrnmptw 7096 when possible. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.) (New usage is discouraged.)
⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    ⇒   ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹𝜓 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 𝜒))
Theorem	f0cli 7099	Unconditional closure of a function when the codomain includes the empty set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2013.)
⊢ 𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵    &   ⊢ ∅ ∈ 𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐹‘𝐶) ∈ 𝐵
Theorem	dff2 7100	Alternate definition of a mapping. (Contributed by NM, 14-Nov-2007.)
⊢ (𝐹:𝐴⟶𝐵 ↔ (𝐹 Fn 𝐴 ∧ 𝐹 ⊆ (𝐴 × 𝐵)))