Theorem snmlflim 31913

Description: If 𝐴 is simply normal, then the function 𝐹 of relative density of 𝐵 in the digit string converges to 1 / 𝑅, i.e. the set of occurrences of 𝐵 in the digit string has natural density 1 / 𝑅. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 6-Apr-2015.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
snml.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑟 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ ∀𝑏 ∈ (0...(𝑟 − 1))(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝑥 · (𝑟↑𝑘)) mod 𝑟)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛)) ⇝ (1 / 𝑟)})
snml.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝐵}) / 𝑛))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
snmlflim	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0...(𝑅 − 1))) → 𝐹 ⇝ (1 / 𝑅))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝑏,𝑛,𝑥,𝐴   𝐵,𝑏,𝑘,𝑛   𝐹,𝑏   𝑟,𝑏,𝑅,𝑘,𝑛,𝑥

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐴(𝑟)   𝐵(𝑥,𝑟)   𝑆(𝑥,𝑘,𝑛,𝑟,𝑏)   𝐹(𝑥,𝑘,𝑛,𝑟)

Proof of Theorem snmlflim

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		snml.s	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑟 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ↦ {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∣ ∀𝑏 ∈ (0...(𝑟 − 1))(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝑥 · (𝑟↑𝑘)) mod 𝑟)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛)) ⇝ (1 / 𝑟)})
2	1	snmlval 31912	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑅) ↔ (𝑅 ∈ (ℤ≥‘2) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ ∀𝑏 ∈ (0...(𝑅 − 1))(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛)) ⇝ (1 / 𝑅)))
3	2	simp3bi 1138	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑅) → ∀𝑏 ∈ (0...(𝑅 − 1))(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛)) ⇝ (1 / 𝑅))
4		eqeq2 2789	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏 ↔ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝐵))
5	4	rabbidv 3386	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝐵 → {𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏} = {𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝐵})
6	5	fveq2d 6450	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏}) = (♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝐵}))
7	6	oveq1d 6937	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛) = ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝐵}) / 𝑛))
8	7	mpteq2dv 4980	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛)) = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝐵}) / 𝑛)))
9		snml.f	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝐵}) / 𝑛))
10	8, 9	syl6eqr 2832	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝐵 → (𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛)) = 𝐹)
11	10	breq1d 4896	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝐵 → ((𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛)) ⇝ (1 / 𝑅) ↔ 𝐹 ⇝ (1 / 𝑅)))
12	11	rspccva 3510	. 2 ⊢ ((∀𝑏 ∈ (0...(𝑅 − 1))(𝑛 ∈ ℕ ↦ ((♯‘{𝑘 ∈ (1...𝑛) ∣ (⌊‘((𝐴 · (𝑅↑𝑘)) mod 𝑅)) = 𝑏}) / 𝑛)) ⇝ (1 / 𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0...(𝑅 − 1))) → 𝐹 ⇝ (1 / 𝑅))
13	3, 12	sylan 575	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (𝑆‘𝑅) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (0...(𝑅 − 1))) → 𝐹 ⇝ (1 / 𝑅))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 386   = wceq 1601   ∈ wcel 2107  ∀wral 3090  {crab 3094   class class class wbr 4886   ↦ cmpt 4965  ‘cfv 6135  (class class class)co 6922  ℝcr 10271  0cc0 10272  1c1 10273   · cmul 10277   − cmin 10606   / cdiv 11032  ℕcn 11374  2c2 11430  ℤ_≥cuz 11992  ...cfz 12643  ⌊cfl 12910   mod cmo 12987  ↑cexp 13178  ♯chash 13435   ⇝ cli 14623

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1839  ax-4 1853  ax-5 1953  ax-6 2021  ax-7 2055  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2135  ax-11 2150  ax-12 2163  ax-13 2334  ax-ext 2754  ax-sep 5017  ax-nul 5025  ax-pow 5077  ax-pr 5138  ax-cnex 10328  ax-resscn 10329

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 387  df-or 837  df-3an 1073  df-tru 1605  df-ex 1824  df-nf 1828  df-sb 2012  df-mo 2551  df-eu 2587  df-clab 2764  df-cleq 2770  df-clel 2774  df-nfc 2921  df-ral 3095  df-rex 3096  df-rab 3099  df-v 3400  df-sbc 3653  df-dif 3795  df-un 3797  df-in 3799  df-ss 3806  df-nul 4142  df-if 4308  df-sn 4399  df-pr 4401  df-op 4405  df-uni 4672  df-br 4887  df-opab 4949  df-mpt 4966  df-id 5261  df-xp 5361  df-rel 5362  df-cnv 5363  df-co 5364  df-dm 5365  df-rn 5366  df-res 5367  df-ima 5368  df-iota 6099  df-fun 6137  df-fv 6143  df-ov 6925

This theorem is referenced by: (None)