Theorem cnvsym 4922

Description: Two ways of saying a relation is symmetric. Similar to definition of symmetry in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 28-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cnvsym	⊢ (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑅

Proof of Theorem cnvsym

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		alcom 1454	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑦∀𝑥(⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 → ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 → ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
2		relcnv 4917	. . 3 ⊢ Rel ◡𝑅
3		ssrel 4627	. . 3 ⊢ (Rel ◡𝑅 → (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥(⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 → ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅)))
4	2, 3	ax-mp 5	. 2 ⊢ (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑥(⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 → ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
5		vex 2689	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑦 ∈ V
6		vex 2689	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V
7	5, 6	brcnv 4722	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 ↔ 𝑥𝑅𝑦)
8		df-br 3930	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦◡𝑅𝑥 ↔ ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅)
9	7, 8	bitr3i 185	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥𝑅𝑦 ↔ ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅)
10		df-br 3930	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦𝑅𝑥 ↔ ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅)
11	9, 10	imbi12i 238	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥) ↔ (⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 → ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
12	11	2albii 1447	. 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ ◡𝑅 → ⟨𝑦, 𝑥⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
13	1, 4, 12	3bitr4i 211	1 ⊢ (◡𝑅 ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 → 𝑦𝑅𝑥))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 104  ∀wal 1329   ∈ wcel 1480   ⊆ wss 3071  ⟨cop 3530   class class class wbr 3929  ^◡ccnv 4538  Rel wrel 4544

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 105  ax-ia2 106  ax-ia3 107  ax-io 698  ax-5 1423  ax-7 1424  ax-gen 1425  ax-ie1 1469  ax-ie2 1470  ax-8 1482  ax-10 1483  ax-11 1484  ax-i12 1485  ax-bndl 1486  ax-4 1487  ax-14 1492  ax-17 1506  ax-i9 1510  ax-ial 1514  ax-i5r 1515  ax-ext 2121  ax-sep 4046  ax-pow 4098  ax-pr 4131

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 116  df-3an 964  df-tru 1334  df-nf 1437  df-sb 1736  df-eu 2002  df-mo 2003  df-clab 2126  df-cleq 2132  df-clel 2135  df-nfc 2270  df-ral 2421  df-rex 2422  df-v 2688  df-un 3075  df-in 3077  df-ss 3084  df-pw 3512  df-sn 3533  df-pr 3534  df-op 3536  df-br 3930  df-opab 3990  df-xp 4545  df-rel 4546  df-cnv 4547

This theorem is referenced by:  dfer2  6430