Theorem eq0 4343

Description: A class is equal to the empty set if and only if it has no elements. Theorem 2 of [Suppes] p. 22. (Contributed by NM, 29-Aug-1993.) Avoid ax-11 2155, ax-12 2172. (Revised by Gino Giotto and Steven Nguyen, 28-Jun-2024.) Avoid ax-8 2109, df-clel 2811. (Revised by Gino Giotto, 6-Sep-2024.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
eq0	⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝐴

Proof of Theorem eq0

Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		dfnul4 4324	. . 3 ⊢ ∅ = {𝑦 ∣ ⊥}
2	1	eqeq2i 2746	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ 𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ⊥})
3		dfcleq 2726	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ⊥} ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ⊥}))
4		df-clab 2711	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ⊥} ↔ [𝑥 / 𝑦]⊥)
5		sbv 2092	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ([𝑥 / 𝑦]⊥ ↔ ⊥)
6	4, 5	bitri 275	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ⊥} ↔ ⊥)
7	6	bibi2i 338	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ⊥}) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ⊥))
8		nbfal 1557	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ⊥))
9	7, 8	bitr4i 278	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ⊥}) ↔ ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
10	9	albii 1822	. . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑦 ∣ ⊥}) ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
11	3, 10	bitri 275	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 = {𝑦 ∣ ⊥} ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)
12	2, 11	bitri 275	1 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑥 ¬ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   ↔ wb 205  ∀wal 1540   = wceq 1542  ⊥wfal 1554  [wsb 2068   ∈ wcel 2107  {cab 2710  ∅c0 4322

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-9 2117  ax-ext 2704

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-sb 2069  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-dif 3951  df-nul 4323

This theorem is referenced by:  neq0  4345  nel0  4350  0el  4360  ssdif0  4363  difin0ss  4368  inssdif0  4369  ralf0OLD  4517  disjiun  5135  0ex  5307  reldm0  5926  iresn0n0  6052  uzwo  12892  hashgt0elex  14358  hausdiag  23141  rnelfmlem  23448  prv0  34410  wzel  34785  knoppndv  35399  bj-nul  35926  bj-nuliota  35927  bj-nuliotaALT  35928  nninfnub  36608  prtlem14  37733  orddif0suc  42004  nrhmzr  46634  zrninitoringc  46923