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| Description: The Principle of Finite Induction (mathematical induction). Corollary 7.31 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 43. The simpler hypothesis shown here was suggested in an email from "Colin" on 1-Oct-2001. The hypothesis states that 𝐴 is a set of natural numbers, zero belongs to 𝐴, and given any member of 𝐴 the member's successor also belongs to 𝐴. The conclusion is that every natural number is in 𝐴. (Contributed by NM, 22-Feb-2004.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) (Proof shortened by Wolf Lammen, 28-May-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| find.1 | ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| find | ⊢ 𝐴 = ω |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find.1 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) | |
| 2 | 1 | simp1i 1157 | . 2 ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ ω |
| 3 | 3simpc 1168 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ω ∧ ∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | |
| 4 | df-ral 3080 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | |
| 5 | alral 3094 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | sylbi 220 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) |
| 7 | 6 | anim2i 628 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴) → (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴))) |
| 8 | 1, 3, 7 | mp2b 10 | . . 3 ⊢ (∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) |
| 9 | peano5 7886 | . . 3 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ω (𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 → suc 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴)) → ω ⊆ 𝐴) | |
| 10 | 8, 9 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ω ⊆ 𝐴 |
| 11 | 2, 10 | eqssi 3953 | 1 ⊢ 𝐴 = ω |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1103 ∀wal 1568 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2143 ∀wral 3079 ⊆ wss 3905 ∅c0 4286 suc csuc 6362 ωcom 7858 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1825 ax-4 1839 ax-5 1940 ax-6 1997 ax-7 2038 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5257 ax-nul 5269 ax-pr 5404 ax-un 7732 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1810 df-sb 2097 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-ne 2959 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rab 3417 df-v 3457 df-dif 3908 df-un 3910 df-in 3912 df-ss 3922 df-pss 3925 df-nul 4287 df-if 4488 df-pw 4564 df-sn 4590 df-pr 4592 df-op 4596 df-uni 4873 df-br 5110 df-opab 5174 df-tr 5219 df-eprel 5561 df-po 5569 df-so 5570 df-fr 5614 df-we 5616 df-ord 6363 df-on 6364 df-lim 6365 df-suc 6366 df-om 7859 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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