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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > uniopn | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The union of a subset of a topology (that is, the union of any family of open sets of a topology) is an open set. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
uniopn | ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | istopg 22617 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽))) | |
2 | 1 | ibi 266 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)) |
3 | 2 | simpld 493 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽)) |
4 | elpw2g 5343 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽)) | |
5 | 4 | biimpar 476 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽) |
6 | sseq1 4006 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽)) | |
7 | unieq 4918 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ∪ 𝑥 = ∪ 𝐴) | |
8 | 7 | eleq1d 2816 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)) |
9 | 6, 8 | imbi12d 343 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
10 | 9 | spcgv 3585 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
11 | 5, 10 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
12 | 11 | com23 86 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
13 | 12 | ex 411 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)))) |
14 | 13 | pm2.43d 53 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
15 | 3, 14 | mpid 44 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)) |
16 | 15 | imp 405 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 394 ∀wal 1537 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2104 ∀wral 3059 ∩ cin 3946 ⊆ wss 3947 𝒫 cpw 4601 ∪ cuni 4907 Topctop 22615 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5298 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-tru 1542 df-ex 1780 df-sb 2066 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2808 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rab 3431 df-v 3474 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pw 4603 df-uni 4908 df-top 22616 |
This theorem is referenced by: iunopn 22620 unopn 22625 0opn 22626 topopn 22628 tgtop 22696 ntropn 22773 toponmre 22817 neips 22837 txcmplem1 23365 unimopn 24225 metrest 24253 cnopn 24523 locfinreflem 33118 cvmscld 34562 mblfinlem3 36830 mblfinlem4 36831 ismblfin 36832 topclat 47710 toplatlub 47712 |
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