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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > uniopn | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The union of a subset of a topology (that is, the union of any family of open sets of a topology) is an open set. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
uniopn | ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | istopg 22267 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽))) | |
2 | 1 | ibi 267 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐽 (𝑥 ∩ 𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)) |
3 | 2 | simpld 496 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → ∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽)) |
4 | elpw2g 5305 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽)) | |
5 | 4 | biimpar 479 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → 𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽) |
6 | sseq1 3973 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽)) | |
7 | unieq 4880 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ∪ 𝑥 = ∪ 𝐴) | |
8 | 7 | eleq1d 2819 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)) |
9 | 6, 8 | imbi12d 345 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → ((𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) ↔ (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
10 | 9 | spcgv 3557 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝒫 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
11 | 5, 10 | syl 17 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
12 | 11 | com23 86 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
13 | 12 | ex 414 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)))) |
14 | 13 | pm2.43d 53 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → (∀𝑥(𝑥 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽))) |
15 | 3, 14 | mpid 44 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐽 ∈ Top → (𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽 → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽)) |
16 | 15 | imp 408 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐽) → ∪ 𝐴 ∈ 𝐽) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 397 ∀wal 1540 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ∀wral 3061 ∩ cin 3913 ⊆ wss 3914 𝒫 cpw 4564 ∪ cuni 4869 Topctop 22265 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-ext 2704 ax-sep 5260 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-tru 1545 df-ex 1783 df-sb 2069 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-ral 3062 df-rab 3407 df-v 3449 df-in 3921 df-ss 3931 df-pw 4566 df-uni 4870 df-top 22266 |
This theorem is referenced by: iunopn 22270 unopn 22275 0opn 22276 topopn 22278 tgtop 22346 ntropn 22423 toponmre 22467 neips 22487 txcmplem1 23015 unimopn 23875 metrest 23903 cnopn 24173 locfinreflem 32485 cvmscld 33931 mblfinlem3 36167 mblfinlem4 36168 ismblfin 36169 topclat 47113 toplatlub 47115 |
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