P. 227 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 22601-22700   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	smadiadetlem3lem0 22601*	Lemma 0 for smadiadetlem3 22604. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jan-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾})))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (pmSgn‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}))    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝑊) → (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑍)‘𝑄)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐺 Σg (𝑛 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑛(𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗))(𝑄‘𝑛))))) ∈ (Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	smadiadetlem3lem1 22602*	Lemma 1 for smadiadetlem3 22604. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jan-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾})))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (pmSgn‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) → (𝑝 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑍)‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐺 Σg (𝑛 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑛(𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗))(𝑝‘𝑛)))))):𝑊⟶(Base‘𝑅))
Theorem	smadiadetlem3lem2 22603*	Lemma 2 for smadiadetlem3 22604. (Contributed by AV, 12-Jan-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾})))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (pmSgn‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) → ran (𝑝 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑍)‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐺 Σg (𝑛 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑛(𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗))(𝑝‘𝑛)))))) ⊆ ((Cntz‘𝑅)‘ran (𝑝 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑍)‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐺 Σg (𝑛 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑛(𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗))(𝑝‘𝑛))))))))
Theorem	smadiadetlem3 22604*	Lemma 3 for smadiadet 22606. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jan-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾})))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (pmSgn‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) → (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ {𝑞 ∈ 𝑃 ∣ (𝑞‘𝐾) = 𝐾} ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐺 Σg (𝑛 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑛(𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗))(𝑝‘𝑛))))))) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑍)‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐺 Σg (𝑛 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑛(𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗))(𝑝‘𝑛))))))))
Theorem	smadiadetlem4 22605*	Lemma 4 for smadiadet 22606. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jan-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘𝑁))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (mulGrp‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (ℤRHom‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (pmSgn‘𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑊 = (Base‘(SymGrp‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾})))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (pmSgn‘(𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) → (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ {𝑞 ∈ 𝑃 ∣ (𝑞‘𝐾) = 𝐾} ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑆)‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐺 Σg (𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑛(𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑖 = 𝐾, if(𝑗 = 𝐾, 1 , 0 ), (𝑖𝑀𝑗)))(𝑝‘𝑛))))))) = (𝑅 Σg (𝑝 ∈ 𝑊 ↦ (((𝑌 ∘ 𝑍)‘𝑝)(.r‘𝑅)(𝐺 Σg (𝑛 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑛(𝑖 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}), 𝑗 ∈ (𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) ↦ (𝑖𝑀𝑗))(𝑝‘𝑛))))))))
Theorem	smadiadet 22606	The determinant of a submatrix of a square matrix obtained by removing a row and a column at the same index equals the determinant of the original matrix with the row replaced with 0's and a 1 at the diagonal position. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jan-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 24-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) maDet 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁) → (𝐸‘(𝐾((𝑁 subMat 𝑅)‘𝑀)𝐾)) = (𝐷‘(𝐾((𝑁 minMatR1 𝑅)‘𝑀)𝐾)))
Theorem	smadiadetglem1 22607	Lemma 1 for smadiadetg 22609. (Contributed by AV, 13-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) maDet 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((𝐾(𝑀(𝑁 matRRep 𝑅)𝑆)𝐾) ↾ ((𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) × 𝑁)) = ((𝐾((𝑁 minMatR1 𝑅)‘𝑀)𝐾) ↾ ((𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) × 𝑁)))
Theorem	smadiadetglem2 22608	Lemma 2 for smadiadetg 22609. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((𝐾(𝑀(𝑁 matRRep 𝑅)𝑆)𝐾) ↾ ({𝐾} × 𝑁)) = ((({𝐾} × 𝑁) × {𝑆}) ∘f · ((𝐾((𝑁 minMatR1 𝑅)‘𝑀)𝐾) ↾ ({𝐾} × 𝑁))))
Theorem	smadiadetg 22609	The determinant of a square matrix with one row replaced with 0's and an arbitrary element of the underlying ring at the diagonal position equals the ring element multiplied with the determinant of a submatrix of the square matrix obtained by removing the row and the column at the same index. (Contributed by AV, 14-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = ((𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → (𝐷‘(𝐾(𝑀(𝑁 matRRep 𝑅)𝑆)𝐾)) = (𝑆 · (𝐸‘(𝐾((𝑁 subMat 𝑅)‘𝑀)𝐾))))
Theorem	smadiadetg0 22610	Lemma for smadiadetr 22611: version of smadiadetg 22609 with all hypotheses defining class variables removed, i.e. all class variables defined in the hypotheses replaced in the theorem by their definition. (Contributed by AV, 15-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝑅 ∈ CRing    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ (Base‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑅)) ∧ 𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅)) → ((𝑁 maDet 𝑅)‘(𝐾(𝑀(𝑁 matRRep 𝑅)𝑆)𝐾)) = (𝑆(.r‘𝑅)(((𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) maDet 𝑅)‘(𝐾((𝑁 subMat 𝑅)‘𝑀)𝐾))))
Theorem	smadiadetr 22611	The determinant of a square matrix with one row replaced with 0's and an arbitrary element of the underlying ring at the diagonal position equals the ring element multiplied with the determinant of a submatrix of the square matrix obtained by removing the row and the column at the same index. Closed form of smadiadetg 22609. Special case of the "Laplace expansion", see definition in [Lang] p. 515. (Contributed by AV, 15-Feb-2019.)
⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (Base‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑅))) ∧ (𝐾 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑆 ∈ (Base‘𝑅))) → ((𝑁 maDet 𝑅)‘(𝐾(𝑀(𝑁 matRRep 𝑅)𝑆)𝐾)) = (𝑆(.r‘𝑅)(((𝑁 ∖ {𝐾}) maDet 𝑅)‘(𝐾((𝑁 subMat 𝑅)‘𝑀)𝐾))))
11.5.5  Inverse matrix
Theorem	invrvald 22612	If a matrix multiplied with a given matrix (from the left as well as from the right) results in the identity matrix, this matrix is the inverse (matrix) of the given matrix. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jul-2018.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (.r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 · 𝑌) = 1 )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑌 · 𝑋) = 1 )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑋 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑋) = 𝑌))
Theorem	matinv 22613	The inverse of a matrix is the adjunct of the matrix multiplied with the inverse of the determinant of the matrix if the determinant is a unit in the underlying ring. Proposition 4.16 in [Lang] p. 518. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jul-2018.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐽 = (𝑁 maAdju 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (invr‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ ∙ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ (𝐷‘𝑀) ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ (𝐼‘𝑀) = ((𝐻‘(𝐷‘𝑀)) ∙ (𝐽‘𝑀))))
Theorem	matunit 22614	A matrix is a unit in the ring of matrices iff its determinant is a unit in the underlying ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 17-Jul-2018.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (Unit‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Unit‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑈 ↔ (𝐷‘𝑀) ∈ 𝑉))
11.5.6  Cramer's rule In the following, Cramer's rule cramer 22627 is proven. According to Wikipedia "Cramer's rule", 21-Feb-2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramer%27s_rule 22627: "[Cramer's rule] ... expresses the [unique] solution [of a system of linear equations] in terms of the determinants of the (square) coefficient matrix and of matrices obtained from it by replacing one column by the column vector of right-hand sides of the equations." The outline of the proof for systems of linear equations with coefficients from a commutative ring, according to the proof in Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramer's_rule#A_short_proof), 22627 is as follows: The system of linear equations 𝐴 × 𝑋 = 𝐵 to be solved shall be given by the N x N coefficient matrix 𝐴 and the N-dimensional vector 𝐵. Let (𝐴‘𝑖) be the matrix obtained by replacing the i-th column of the coefficient matrix 𝐴 by the right-hand side vector 𝐵. Additionally, let (𝑋‘𝑖) be the matrix obtained by replacing the i-th column of the identity matrix by the solution vector 𝑋, with 𝑋 = (𝑥‘𝑖). Finally, it is assumed that det 𝐴 is a unit in the underlying ring. With these definitions, it follows that 𝐴 × (𝑋‘𝑖) = (𝐴‘𝑖) (cramerimplem2 22620), using matrix multiplication (mamuval 22329) and multiplication of a vector with a matrix (mulmarep1gsum2 22510). By using the multiplicativity of the determinant (mdetmul 22559) it follows that det (𝐴‘𝑖) = det (𝐴 × (𝑋‘𝑖)) = det 𝐴 · det (𝑋‘𝑖) (cramerimplem3 22621). Furthermore, it follows that det (𝑋‘𝑖) = (𝑥‘𝑖) (cramerimplem1 22619). To show this, a special case of the Laplace expansion is used (smadiadetg 22609). From these equations and the cancellation law for division in a ring (dvrcan3 20368) it follows that (𝑥‘𝑖) = det (𝑋‘𝑖) = det (𝐴‘𝑖) / det 𝐴. This is the right to left implication (cramerimp 22622, cramerlem1 22623, cramerlem2 22624) of Cramer's rule (cramer 22627). The left to right implication is shown by cramerlem3 22625, using the fact that a solution of the system of linear equations exists (slesolex 22618). Notice that for the special case of 0-dimensional matrices/vectors only the left to right implication is valid (see cramer0 22626), because assuming the right-hand side of the implication ((𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌), 𝑍 could be anything (see mavmul0g 22489).
Theorem	slesolvec 22615	Every solution of a system of linear equations represented by a matrix and a vector is a vector. (Contributed by AV, 10-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 27-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉)) → ((𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌 → 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉))
Theorem	slesolinv 22616	The solution of a system of linear equations represented by a matrix with a unit as determinant is the multiplication of the inverse of the matrix with the right-hand side vector. (Contributed by AV, 10-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 28-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅) ∧ (𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌)) → 𝑍 = ((𝐼‘𝑋) · 𝑌))
Theorem	slesolinvbi 22617	The solution of a system of linear equations represented by a matrix with a unit as determinant is the multiplication of the inverse of the matrix with the right-hand side vector. (Contributed by AV, 11-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 28-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (invr‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → ((𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌 ↔ 𝑍 = ((𝐼‘𝑋) · 𝑌)))
Theorem	slesolex 22618*	Every system of linear equations represented by a matrix with a unit as determinant has a solution. (Contributed by AV, 11-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 28-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝑉 (𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌)
Theorem	cramerimplem1 22619	Lemma 1 for cramerimp 22622: The determinant of the identity matrix with the ith column replaced by a (column) vector equals the ith component of the vector. (Contributed by AV, 15-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 5-Jul-2022.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (((1r‘𝐴)(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑍)‘𝐼)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝐷‘𝐸) = (𝑍‘𝐼))
Theorem	cramerimplem2 22620	Lemma 2 for cramerimp 22622: The matrix of a system of linear equations multiplied with the identity matrix with the ith column replaced by the solution vector of the system of linear equations equals the matrix of the system of linear equations with the ith column replaced by the right-hand side vector of the system of linear equations. (Contributed by AV, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (((1r‘𝐴)(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑍)‘𝐼)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑋(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑌)‘𝐼)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ × = (𝑅 maMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌) → (𝑋 × 𝐸) = 𝐻)
Theorem	cramerimplem3 22621	Lemma 3 for cramerimp 22622: The determinant of the matrix of a system of linear equations multiplied with the determinant of the identity matrix with the ith column replaced by the solution vector of the system of linear equations equals the determinant of the matrix of the system of linear equations with the ith column replaced by the right-hand side vector of the system of linear equations. (Contributed by AV, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (((1r‘𝐴)(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑍)‘𝐼)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑋(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑌)‘𝐼)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ ⊗ = (.r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌) → ((𝐷‘𝑋) ⊗ (𝐷‘𝐸)) = (𝐷‘𝐻))
Theorem	cramerimp 22622	One direction of Cramer's rule (according to Wikipedia "Cramer's rule", 21-Feb-2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramer%27s_rule: "[Cramer's rule] ... expresses the solution [of a system of linear equations] in terms of the determinants of the (square) coefficient matrix and of matrices obtained from it by replacing one column by the column vector of right-hand sides of the equations."): The ith component of the solution vector of a system of linear equations equals the determinant of the matrix of the system of linear equations with the ith column replaced by the righthand side vector of the system of linear equations divided by the determinant of the matrix of the system of linear equations. (Contributed by AV, 19-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (((1r‘𝐴)(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑍)‘𝐼)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = ((𝑋(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑌)‘𝐼)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑁) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌 ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅))) → (𝑍‘𝐼) = ((𝐷‘𝐻) / (𝐷‘𝑋)))
Theorem	cramerlem1 22623*	Lemma 1 for cramer 22627. (Contributed by AV, 21-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅) ∧ 𝑍 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌)) → 𝑍 = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐷‘((𝑋(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑌)‘𝑖)) / (𝐷‘𝑋))))
Theorem	cramerlem2 22624*	Lemma 2 for cramer 22627. (Contributed by AV, 21-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑉 ((𝑋 · 𝑧) = 𝑌 → 𝑧 = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐷‘((𝑋(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑌)‘𝑖)) / (𝐷‘𝑋)))))
Theorem	cramerlem3 22625*	Lemma 3 for cramer 22627. (Contributed by AV, 21-Feb-2019.) (Revised by AV, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (𝑍 = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐷‘((𝑋(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑌)‘𝑖)) / (𝐷‘𝑋))) → (𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌))
Theorem	cramer0 22626*	Special case of Cramer's rule for 0-dimensional matrices/vectors. (Contributed by AV, 28-Feb-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 = ∅ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (𝑍 = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐷‘((𝑋(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑌)‘𝑖)) / (𝐷‘𝑋))) → (𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌))
Theorem	cramer 22627*	Cramer's rule. According to Wikipedia "Cramer's rule", 21-Feb-2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cramer%27s_rule: "[Cramer's rule] ... expresses the [unique] solution [of a system of linear equations] in terms of the determinants of the (square) coefficient matrix and of matrices obtained from it by replacing one column by the column vector of right-hand sides of the equations." If it is assumed that a (unique) solution exists, it can be obtained by Cramer's rule (see also cramerimp 22622). On the other hand, if a vector can be constructed by Cramer's rule, it is a solution of the system of linear equations, so at least one solution exists. The uniqueness is ensured by considering only systems of linear equations whose matrix has a unit (of the underlying ring) as determinant, see matunit 22614 or slesolinv 22616. For fields as underlying rings, this requirement is equivalent to the determinant not being 0. Theorem 4.4 in [Lang] p. 513. This is Metamath 100 proof #97. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 21-Feb-2019.) (Revised by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Mar-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = ((Base‘𝑅) ↑m 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑁 maDet 𝑅)    &   ⊢ · = (𝑅 maVecMul ⟨𝑁, 𝑁⟩)    &   ⊢ / = (/r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑁 ≠ ∅) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝐷‘𝑋) ∈ (Unit‘𝑅)) → (𝑍 = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝐷‘((𝑋(𝑁 matRepV 𝑅)𝑌)‘𝑖)) / (𝐷‘𝑋))) ↔ (𝑋 · 𝑍) = 𝑌))
11.6  Polynomial matrices A polynomial matrix or matrix of polynomials is a matrix whose elements are univariate (or multivariate) polynomials. See Wikipedia "Polynomial matrix" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_matrix (18-Nov-2019). In this section, only square matrices whose elements are univariate polynomials are considered. Usually, the ring of such matrices, the ring of n x n matrices over the polynomial ring over a ring 𝑅, is denoted by M(n, R[t]). The elements of this ring are called "polynomial matrices (over the ring 𝑅)" in the following. In Metamath notation, this ring is defined by (𝑁 Mat (Poly1‘𝑅)), usually represented by the class variable 𝐶 (or 𝑌, if 𝐶 is already occupied): 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃) with 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅).
11.6.1  Basic properties
Theorem	pmatring 22628	The set of polynomial matrices over a ring is a ring. (Contributed by AV, 6-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐶 ∈ Ring)
Theorem	pmatlmod 22629	The set of polynomial matrices over a ring is a left module. (Contributed by AV, 6-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐶 ∈ LMod)
Theorem	pmatassa 22630	The set of polynomial matrices over a commutative ring is an associative algebra. (Contributed by AV, 16-Jun-2024.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝐶 ∈ AssAlg)
Theorem	pmat0op 22631*	The zero polynomial matrix over a ring represented as operation. (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (0g‘𝐶) = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ 0 ))
Theorem	pmat1op 22632*	The identity polynomial matrix over a ring represented as operation. (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (1r‘𝐶) = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑖 = 𝑗, 1 , 0 )))
Theorem	pmat1ovd 22633	Entries of the identity polynomial matrix over a ring, deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (1r‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼𝑈𝐽) = if(𝐼 = 𝐽, 1 , 0 ))
Theorem	pmat0opsc 22634*	The zero polynomial matrix over a ring represented as operation with "lifted scalars" (i.e. elements of the ring underlying the polynomial ring embedded into the polynomial ring by the scalar injection/algebra scalar lifting function algSc). (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (0g‘𝐶) = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝐴‘ 0 )))
Theorem	pmat1opsc 22635*	The identity polynomial matrix over a ring represented as operation with "lifted scalars". (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (1r‘𝐶) = (𝑖 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ if(𝑖 = 𝑗, (𝐴‘ 1 ), (𝐴‘ 0 ))))
Theorem	pmat1ovscd 22636	Entries of the identity polynomial matrix over a ring represented with "lifted scalars", deduction form. (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ Fin)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑁)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑁)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (1r‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐼𝑈𝐽) = if(𝐼 = 𝐽, (𝐴‘ 1 ), (𝐴‘ 0 )))
Theorem	pmatcoe1fsupp 22637*	For a polynomial matrix there is an upper bound for the coefficients of all the polynomials being not 0. (Contributed by AV, 3-Oct-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → ∃𝑠 ∈ ℕ0 ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 (𝑠 < 𝑥 → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ((coe1‘(𝑖𝑀𝑗))‘𝑥) = 0 ))
Theorem	1pmatscmul 22638	The scalar product of the identity polynomial matrix with a polynomial is a polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 2-Nov-2019.) (Revised by AV, 4-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (Base‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑄 ∈ 𝐸) → (𝑄 ∗ 1 ) ∈ 𝐵)
11.6.2  Constant polynomial matrices A constant polynomial matrix is a polynomial matrix whose elements are constant polynomials, i.e., polynomials with no indeterminates. Constant polynomials are obtained by "lifting" a "scalar" (i.e. an element of the underlying ring) into the polynomial ring/algebra by a "scalar injection", i.e., applying the "algebra scalar injection function" algSc (see df-ascl 21813) to a scalar 𝐴 ∈ 𝑅: ((algSc‘𝑃)‘𝐴). Analogously, constant polynomial matrices (over the ring 𝑅) are obtained by "lifting" matrices over the ring 𝑅 by the function matToPolyMat (see df-mat2pmat 22643), called "matrix transformation" in the following. In this section it is shown that the set 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅) of constant polynomial 𝑁 x 𝑁 matrices over the ring 𝑅 is a subring of the ring of polynomial 𝑁 x 𝑁 matrices over the ring 𝑅 (cpmatsrgpmat 22657) and that 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅) is a ring isomorphism from the ring of matrices over a ring 𝑅 onto the ring of constant polynomial matrices over the ring 𝑅 (see m2cpmrngiso 22694). Thus, the ring of matrices over a commutative ring is isomorphic to the ring of scalar matrices over the same ring, see matcpmric 22695. Finally, 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅), the transformation of a constant polynomial matrix into a matrix, is the inverse function of the matrix transformation 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅), see m2cpminv 22696.
Syntax	ccpmat 22639	Extend class notation with the set of all constant polynomial matrices.
class ConstPolyMat
Syntax	cmat2pmat 22640	Extend class notation with the transformation of a matrix into a matrix of polynomials.
class matToPolyMat
Syntax	ccpmat2mat 22641	Extend class notation with the transformation of a constant polynomial matrix into a matrix.
class cPolyMatToMat
Definition	df-cpmat 22642*	The set of all constant polynomial matrices, which are all matrices whose entries are constant polynomials (or "scalar polynomials", see ply1sclf 22220). (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2019.)
⊢ ConstPolyMat = (𝑛 ∈ Fin, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ {𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat (Poly1‘𝑟))) ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑛 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑛 ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((coe1‘(𝑖𝑚𝑗))‘𝑘) = (0g‘𝑟)})
Definition	df-mat2pmat 22643*	Transformation of a matrix (over a ring) into a matrix over the corresponding polynomial ring. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jul-2019.)
⊢ matToPolyMat = (𝑛 ∈ Fin, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (Base‘(𝑛 Mat 𝑟)) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((algSc‘(Poly1‘𝑟))‘(𝑥𝑚𝑦)))))
Definition	df-cpmat2mat 22644*	Transformation of a constant polynomial matrix (over a ring) into a matrix over the corresponding ring. Since this function is the inverse function of matToPolyMat, see m2cpminv 22696, it is also called "inverse matrix transformation" in the following. (Contributed by AV, 14-Dec-2019.)
⊢ cPolyMatToMat = (𝑛 ∈ Fin, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑚 ∈ (𝑛 ConstPolyMat 𝑟) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑛, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑛 ↦ ((coe1‘(𝑥𝑚𝑦))‘0))))
Theorem	cpmat 22645*	Value of the constructor of the set of all constant polynomial matrices, i.e. the set of all 𝑁 x 𝑁 matrices of polynomials over a ring 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑆 = {𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((coe1‘(𝑖𝑚𝑗))‘𝑘) = (0g‘𝑅)})
Theorem	cpmatpmat 22646	A constant polynomial matrix is a polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	cpmatel 22647*	Property of a constant polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((coe1‘(𝑖𝑀𝑗))‘𝑘) = (0g‘𝑅)))
Theorem	cpmatelimp 22648*	Implication of a set being a constant polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((coe1‘(𝑖𝑀𝑗))‘𝑘) = (0g‘𝑅))))
Theorem	cpmatel2 22649*	Another property of a constant polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 27-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐾 (𝑖𝑀𝑗) = (𝐴‘𝑘)))
Theorem	cpmatelimp2 22650*	Another implication of a set being a constant polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 17-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (algSc‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (𝑀 ∈ 𝑆 → (𝑀 ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐾 (𝑖𝑀𝑗) = (𝐴‘𝑘))))
Theorem	1elcpmat 22651	The identity of the ring of all polynomial matrices over the ring 𝑅 is a constant polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 16-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (1r‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	cpmatacl 22652*	The set of all constant polynomial matrices over a ring 𝑅 is closed under addition. (Contributed by AV, 17-Nov-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑥(+g‘𝐶)𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	cpmatinvcl 22653*	The set of all constant polynomial matrices over a ring 𝑅 is closed under inversion. (Contributed by AV, 17-Nov-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ((invg‘𝐶)‘𝑥) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	cpmatmcllem 22654*	Lemma for cpmatmcl 22655. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑆)) → ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑁 ∀𝑐 ∈ ℕ ((coe1‘(𝑃 Σg (𝑘 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((𝑖𝑥𝑘)(.r‘𝑃)(𝑘𝑦𝑗)))))‘𝑐) = (0g‘𝑅))
Theorem	cpmatmcl 22655*	The set of all constant polynomial matrices over a ring 𝑅 is closed under multiplication. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑥(.r‘𝐶)𝑦) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	cpmatsubgpmat 22656	The set of all constant polynomial matrices over a ring 𝑅 is an additive subgroup of the ring of all polynomial matrices over the ring 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 15-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubGrp‘𝐶))
Theorem	cpmatsrgpmat 22657	The set of all constant polynomial matrices over a ring 𝑅 is a subring of the ring of all polynomial matrices over the ring 𝑅. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑆 ∈ (SubRing‘𝐶))
Theorem	0elcpmat 22658	The zero of the ring of all polynomial matrices over the ring 𝑅 is a constant polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 27-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (0g‘𝐶) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	mat2pmatfval 22659*	Value of the matrix transformation. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (algSc‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑇 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝐵 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑆‘(𝑥𝑚𝑦)))))
Theorem	mat2pmatval 22660*	The result of a matrix transformation. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (algSc‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑇‘𝑀) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ (𝑆‘(𝑥𝑀𝑦))))
Theorem	mat2pmatvalel 22661	A (matrix) element of the result of a matrix transformation. (Contributed by AV, 31-Jul-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (algSc‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝑋(𝑇‘𝑀)𝑌) = (𝑆‘(𝑋𝑀𝑌)))
Theorem	mat2pmatbas 22662	The result of a matrix transformation is a polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 1-Aug-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑇‘𝑀) ∈ (Base‘𝐶))
Theorem	mat2pmatbas0 22663	The result of a matrix transformation is a polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 27-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑇‘𝑀) ∈ 𝐻)
Theorem	mat2pmatf 22664	The matrix transformation is a function from the matrices to the polynomial matrices. (Contributed by AV, 27-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑇:𝐵⟶𝐻)
Theorem	mat2pmatf1 22665	The matrix transformation is a 1-1 function from the matrices to the polynomial matrices. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 27-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑇:𝐵–1-1→𝐻)
Theorem	mat2pmatghm 22666	The transformation of matrices into polynomial matrices is an additive group homomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 28-Oct-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑇 ∈ (𝐴 GrpHom 𝐶))
Theorem	mat2pmatmul 22667*	The transformation of matrices into polynomial matrices preserves the multiplication. (Contributed by AV, 29-Oct-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐵 (𝑇‘(𝑥(.r‘𝐴)𝑦)) = ((𝑇‘𝑥)(.r‘𝐶)(𝑇‘𝑦)))
Theorem	mat2pmat1 22668	The transformation of the identity matrix results in the identity polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 29-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (𝑇‘(1r‘𝐴)) = (1r‘𝐶))
Theorem	mat2pmatmhm 22669	The transformation of matrices into polynomial matrices is a homomorphism of multiplicative monoids. (Contributed by AV, 29-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑇 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝐴) MndHom (mulGrp‘𝐶)))
Theorem	mat2pmatrhm 22670	The transformation of matrices into polynomial matrices is a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 29-Oct-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑇 ∈ (𝐴 RingHom 𝐶))
Theorem	mat2pmatlin 22671	The transformation of matrices into polynomial matrices is "linear", analogous to lmhmlin 20991. Since 𝐴 and 𝐶 have different scalar rings, 𝑇 cannot be a left module homomorphism as defined in df-lmhm 20978, see lmhmsca 20986. (Contributed by AV, 13-Nov-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (algSc‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ × = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵)) → (𝑇‘(𝑋 · 𝑌)) = ((𝑆‘𝑋) × (𝑇‘𝑌)))
Theorem	0mat2pmat 22672	The transformed zero matrix is the zero polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 5-Aug-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 19-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0g‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑃))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → (𝑇‘ 0 ) = 𝑍)
Theorem	idmatidpmat 22673	The transformed identity matrix is the identity polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 1-Aug-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 19-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 1 = (1r‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (1r‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑃))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑁 ∈ Fin) → (𝑇‘ 1 ) = 𝐼)
Theorem	d0mat2pmat 22674	The transformed empty set as matrix of dimenson 0 is the empty set (i.e., the polynomial matrix of dimension 0). (Contributed by AV, 4-Aug-2019.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → ((∅ matToPolyMat 𝑅)‘∅) = ∅)
Theorem	d1mat2pmat 22675	The transformation of a matrix of dimenson 1. (Contributed by AV, 4-Aug-2019.)
⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘(𝑁 Mat 𝑅))    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (algSc‘𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑁 = {𝐴} ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑇‘𝑀) = {⟨⟨𝐴, 𝐴⟩, (𝑆‘(𝐴𝑀𝐴))⟩})
Theorem	mat2pmatscmxcl 22676	A transformed matrix multiplied with a power of the variable of a polynomial is a polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 6-Nov-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ∗ = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝐶)    &   ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘(mulGrp‘𝑃))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (var1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) ∧ (𝑀 ∈ 𝐾 ∧ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ0)) → ((𝐿 ↑ 𝑋) ∗ (𝑇‘𝑀)) ∈ 𝐵)
Theorem	m2cpm 22677	The result of a matrix transformation is a constant polynomial matrix. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) → (𝑇‘𝑀) ∈ 𝑆)
Theorem	m2cpmf 22678	The matrix transformation is a function from the matrices to the constant polynomial matrices. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑇:𝐵⟶𝑆)
Theorem	m2cpmf1 22679	The matrix transformation is a 1-1 function from the matrices to the constant polynomial matrices. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑇:𝐵–1-1→𝑆)
Theorem	m2cpmghm 22680	The transformation of matrices into constant polynomial matrices is an additive group homomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐶 ↾s 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑇 ∈ (𝐴 GrpHom 𝑈))
Theorem	m2cpmmhm 22681	The transformation of matrices into constant polynomial matrices is a homomorphism of multiplicative monoids. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐶 ↾s 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑇 ∈ ((mulGrp‘𝐴) MndHom (mulGrp‘𝑈)))
Theorem	m2cpmrhm 22682	The transformation of matrices into constant polynomial matrices is a ring homomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 18-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐶 ↾s 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑇 ∈ (𝐴 RingHom 𝑈))
Theorem	m2pmfzmap 22683	The transformed values of a (finite) mapping of integers to matrices. (Contributed by AV, 4-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑆 ∈ ℕ0) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m (0...𝑆)) ∧ 𝐼 ∈ (0...𝑆))) → (𝑇‘(𝑏‘𝐼)) ∈ (Base‘𝑌))
Theorem	m2pmfzgsumcl 22684*	Closure of the sum of scaled transformed matrices. (Contributed by AV, 4-Nov-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (var1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ ↑ = (.g‘(mulGrp‘𝑃))    &   ⊢ · = ( ·𝑠 ‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐵) ∧ (𝑠 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ (𝐵 ↑m (0...𝑠)))) → (𝑌 Σg (𝑖 ∈ (0...𝑠) ↦ ((𝑖 ↑ 𝑋) · (𝑇‘(𝑏‘𝑖))))) ∈ (Base‘𝑌))
Theorem	cpm2mfval 22685*	Value of the inverse matrix transformation. (Contributed by AV, 14-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝐼 = (𝑚 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((coe1‘(𝑥𝑚𝑦))‘0))))
Theorem	cpm2mval 22686*	The result of an inverse matrix transformation. (Contributed by AV, 12-Nov-2019.) (Revised by AV, 14-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐼‘𝑀) = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 ↦ ((coe1‘(𝑥𝑀𝑦))‘0)))
Theorem	cpm2mvalel 22687	A (matrix) element of the result of an inverse matrix transformation. (Contributed by AV, 14-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑋 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑌 ∈ 𝑁)) → (𝑋(𝐼‘𝑀)𝑌) = ((coe1‘(𝑋𝑀𝑌))‘0))
Theorem	cpm2mf 22688	The inverse matrix transformation is a function from the constant polynomial matrices to the matrices over the base ring of the polynomials. (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2019.) (Revised by AV, 15-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝐼:𝑆⟶𝐾)
Theorem	m2cpminvid 22689	The inverse transformation applied to the transformation of a matrix over a ring R results in the matrix itself. (Contributed by AV, 12-Nov-2019.) (Revised by AV, 13-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝐾) → (𝐼‘(𝑇‘𝑀)) = 𝑀)
Theorem	m2cpminvid2lem 22690*	Lemma for m2cpminvid2 22691. (Contributed by AV, 12-Nov-2019.) (Revised by AV, 14-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑆) ∧ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁)) → ∀𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ((coe1‘((algSc‘𝑃)‘((coe1‘(𝑥𝑀𝑦))‘0)))‘𝑛) = ((coe1‘(𝑥𝑀𝑦))‘𝑛))
Theorem	m2cpminvid2 22691	The transformation applied to the inverse transformation of a constant polynomial matrix over the ring 𝑅 results in the matrix itself. (Contributed by AV, 12-Nov-2019.) (Revised by AV, 14-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑇‘(𝐼‘𝑀)) = 𝑀)
Theorem	m2cpmfo 22692	The matrix transformation is a function from the matrices onto the constant polynomial matrices. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2019.) (Proof shortened by AV, 28-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑇:𝐾–onto→𝑆)
Theorem	m2cpmf1o 22693	The matrix transformation is a 1-1 function from the matrices onto the constant polynomial matrices. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → 𝑇:𝐾–1-1-onto→𝑆)
Theorem	m2cpmrngiso 22694	The transformation of matrices into constant polynomial matrices is a ring isomorphism. (Contributed by AV, 19-Nov-2019.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐶 ↾s 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝑇 ∈ (𝐴 RingIso 𝑈))
Theorem	matcpmric 22695	The ring of matrices over a commutative ring is isomorphic to the ring of scalar matrices over the same ring. (Contributed by AV, 30-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝐶 ↾s 𝑆)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ CRing) → 𝐴 ≃𝑟 𝑈)
Theorem	m2cpminv 22696	The inverse matrix transformation is a 1-1 function from the constant polynomial matrices onto the matrices over the base ring of the polynomials. (Contributed by AV, 27-Nov-2019.) (Revised by AV, 15-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (Base‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑁 ConstPolyMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (𝑁 matToPolyMat 𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (𝐼:𝑆–1-1-onto→𝐾 ∧ ◡𝐼 = 𝑇))
Theorem	m2cpminv0 22697	The inverse matrix transformation applied to the zero polynomial matrix results in the zero of the matrices over the base ring of the polynomials. (Contributed by AV, 24-Nov-2019.) (Revised by AV, 15-Dec-2019.)
⊢ 𝐴 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑁 cPolyMatToMat 𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑁 Mat 𝑃)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (0g‘𝐶)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑅 ∈ Ring) → (𝐼‘𝑍) = 0 )
11.6.3  Collecting coefficients of polynomial matrices In this section, the decomposition of polynomial matrices into (polynomial) multiples of constant (polynomial) matrices is prepared by collecting the coefficients of a polynomial matrix which belong to the same power of the polynomial variable. Such a collection is given by the function decompPMat (see df-decpmat 22699), which maps a polynomial matrix 𝑀 to a constant matrix consisting of the coefficients of the scaled monomials ((𝑐‘𝑘) ∗ (𝑘 ↑ 𝑋)), i.e. the coefficients belonging to the k-th power of the polynomial variable 𝑋, of each entry in the polynomial matrix 𝑀. The resulting decomposition is provided by Theorem pmatcollpw 22717.
Syntax	cdecpmat 22698	Extend class notation to include the decomposition of polynomial matrices.
class decompPMat
Definition	df-decpmat 22699*	Define the decomposition of polynomial matrices. This function collects the coefficients of a polynomial matrix 𝑚 belong to the 𝑘 th power of the polynomial variable for each entry of 𝑚. (Contributed by AV, 2-Dec-2019.)
⊢ decompPMat = (𝑚 ∈ V, 𝑘 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ dom dom 𝑚, 𝑗 ∈ dom dom 𝑚 ↦ ((coe1‘(𝑖𝑚𝑗))‘𝑘)))
Theorem	decpmatval0 22700*	The matrix consisting of the coefficients in the polynomial entries of a polynomial matrix for the same power, most general version. (Contributed by AV, 2-Dec-2019.)
⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ0) → (𝑀 decompPMat 𝐾) = (𝑖 ∈ dom dom 𝑀, 𝑗 ∈ dom dom 𝑀 ↦ ((coe1‘(𝑖𝑀𝑗))‘𝐾)))