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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cotr | GIF version | ||
| Description: Two ways of saying a relation is transitive. Definition of transitivity in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cotr | ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | df-co 4740 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) = {〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧)} | |
| 2 | 1 | relopabi 4861 | . . 3 ⊢ Rel (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) |
| 3 | ssrel 4820 | . . 3 ⊢ (Rel (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅))) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅)) |
| 5 | vex 2806 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V | |
| 6 | vex 2806 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V | |
| 7 | 5, 6 | opelco 4908 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧)) |
| 8 | df-br 4094 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ↔ 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) | |
| 9 | 8 | bicomi 132 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅 ↔ 𝑥𝑅𝑧) |
| 10 | 7, 9 | imbi12i 239 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
| 11 | 19.23v 1931 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | bitr4i 187 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
| 13 | 12 | albii 1519 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
| 14 | alcom 1527 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) | |
| 15 | 13, 14 | bitri 184 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
| 16 | 15 | albii 1519 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
| 17 | 4, 16 | bitri 184 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∀wal 1396 ∃wex 1541 ∈ wcel 2202 ⊆ wss 3201 〈cop 3676 class class class wbr 4093 ∘ ccom 4735 Rel wrel 4736 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-14 2205 ax-ext 2213 ax-sep 4212 ax-pow 4270 ax-pr 4305 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1811 df-eu 2082 df-mo 2083 df-clab 2218 df-cleq 2224 df-clel 2227 df-nfc 2364 df-ral 2516 df-rex 2517 df-v 2805 df-un 3205 df-in 3207 df-ss 3214 df-pw 3658 df-sn 3679 df-pr 3680 df-op 3682 df-br 4094 df-opab 4156 df-xp 4737 df-rel 4738 df-co 4740 |
| This theorem is referenced by: xpidtr 5134 trin2 5135 dfer2 6746 |
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