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Theorem cotr 5149
Description: Two ways of saying a relation is transitive. Definition of transitivity in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
cotr ((𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑅

Proof of Theorem cotr
StepHypRef Expression
1 df-co 4763 . . . 4 (𝑅𝑅) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧)}
21relopabi 4885 . . 3 Rel (𝑅𝑅)
3 ssrel 4843 . . 3 (Rel (𝑅𝑅) → ((𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅)))
42, 3ax-mp 5 . 2 ((𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
5 vex 2818 . . . . . . . 8 𝑥 ∈ V
6 vex 2818 . . . . . . . 8 𝑧 ∈ V
75, 6opelco 4932 . . . . . . 7 (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧))
8 df-br 4115 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ↔ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅)
98bicomi 132 . . . . . . 7 (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅𝑥𝑅𝑧)
107, 9imbi12i 239 . . . . . 6 ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
11 19.23v 1932 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
1210, 11bitr4i 187 . . . . 5 ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
1312albii 1519 . . . 4 (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
14 alcom 1527 . . . 4 (∀𝑧𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
1513, 14bitri 184 . . 3 (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
1615albii 1519 . 2 (∀𝑥𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
174, 16bitri 184 1 ((𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 104  wb 105  wal 1396  wex 1541  wcel 2205  wss 3214  cop 3697   class class class wbr 4114  ccom 4758  Rel wrel 4759
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-14 2208  ax-ext 2216  ax-sep 4233  ax-pow 4292  ax-pr 4327
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2085  df-mo 2086  df-clab 2221  df-cleq 2227  df-clel 2230  df-nfc 2375  df-ral 2527  df-rex 2528  df-v 2817  df-un 3218  df-in 3220  df-ss 3227  df-pw 3676  df-sn 3700  df-pr 3701  df-op 3703  df-br 4115  df-opab 4177  df-xp 4760  df-rel 4761  df-co 4763
This theorem is referenced by:  xpidtr  5158  trin2  5159  dfer2  6781
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