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Theorem cotr 5051
Description: Two ways of saying a relation is transitive. Definition of transitivity in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
cotr ((𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑅

Proof of Theorem cotr
StepHypRef Expression
1 df-co 4672 . . . 4 (𝑅𝑅) = {⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧)}
21relopabi 4791 . . 3 Rel (𝑅𝑅)
3 ssrel 4751 . . 3 (Rel (𝑅𝑅) → ((𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅)))
42, 3ax-mp 5 . 2 ((𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅))
5 vex 2766 . . . . . . . 8 𝑥 ∈ V
6 vex 2766 . . . . . . . 8 𝑧 ∈ V
75, 6opelco 4838 . . . . . . 7 (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧))
8 df-br 4034 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ↔ ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅)
98bicomi 132 . . . . . . 7 (⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅𝑥𝑅𝑧)
107, 9imbi12i 239 . . . . . 6 ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
11 19.23v 1897 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
1210, 11bitr4i 187 . . . . 5 ((⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
1312albii 1484 . . . 4 (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
14 alcom 1492 . . . 4 (∀𝑧𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
1513, 14bitri 184 . . 3 (∀𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
1615albii 1484 . 2 (∀𝑥𝑧(⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ (𝑅𝑅) → ⟨𝑥, 𝑧⟩ ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
174, 16bitri 184 1 ((𝑅𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥𝑦𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 104  wb 105  wal 1362  wex 1506  wcel 2167  wss 3157  cop 3625   class class class wbr 4033  ccom 4667  Rel wrel 4668
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-io 710  ax-5 1461  ax-7 1462  ax-gen 1463  ax-ie1 1507  ax-ie2 1508  ax-8 1518  ax-10 1519  ax-11 1520  ax-i12 1521  ax-bndl 1523  ax-4 1524  ax-17 1540  ax-i9 1544  ax-ial 1548  ax-i5r 1549  ax-14 2170  ax-ext 2178  ax-sep 4151  ax-pow 4207  ax-pr 4242
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-3an 982  df-tru 1367  df-nf 1475  df-sb 1777  df-eu 2048  df-mo 2049  df-clab 2183  df-cleq 2189  df-clel 2192  df-nfc 2328  df-ral 2480  df-rex 2481  df-v 2765  df-un 3161  df-in 3163  df-ss 3170  df-pw 3607  df-sn 3628  df-pr 3629  df-op 3631  df-br 4034  df-opab 4095  df-xp 4669  df-rel 4670  df-co 4672
This theorem is referenced by:  xpidtr  5060  trin2  5061  dfer2  6593
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