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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cotr | GIF version |
Description: Two ways of saying a relation is transitive. Definition of transitivity in [Schechter] p. 51. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-1996.) (Proof shortened by Andrew Salmon, 27-Aug-2011.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
cotr | ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | df-co 4668 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) = {〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∣ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧)} | |
2 | 1 | relopabi 4787 | . . 3 ⊢ Rel (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) |
3 | ssrel 4747 | . . 3 ⊢ (Rel (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅))) | |
4 | 2, 3 | ax-mp 5 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅)) |
5 | vex 2763 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑥 ∈ V | |
6 | vex 2763 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑧 ∈ V | |
7 | 5, 6 | opelco 4834 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ↔ ∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧)) |
8 | df-br 4030 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥𝑅𝑧 ↔ 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) | |
9 | 8 | bicomi 132 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅 ↔ 𝑥𝑅𝑧) |
10 | 7, 9 | imbi12i 239 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
11 | 19.23v 1894 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) ↔ (∃𝑦(𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) | |
12 | 10, 11 | bitr4i 187 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
13 | 12 | albii 1481 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
14 | alcom 1489 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑧∀𝑦((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) | |
15 | 13, 14 | bitri 184 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
16 | 15 | albii 1481 | . 2 ⊢ (∀𝑥∀𝑧(〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ (𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) → 〈𝑥, 𝑧〉 ∈ 𝑅) ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
17 | 4, 16 | bitri 184 | 1 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ 𝑅) ⊆ 𝑅 ↔ ∀𝑥∀𝑦∀𝑧((𝑥𝑅𝑦 ∧ 𝑦𝑅𝑧) → 𝑥𝑅𝑧)) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∀wal 1362 ∃wex 1503 ∈ wcel 2164 ⊆ wss 3153 〈cop 3621 class class class wbr 4029 ∘ ccom 4663 Rel wrel 4664 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-io 710 ax-5 1458 ax-7 1459 ax-gen 1460 ax-ie1 1504 ax-ie2 1505 ax-8 1515 ax-10 1516 ax-11 1517 ax-i12 1518 ax-bndl 1520 ax-4 1521 ax-17 1537 ax-i9 1541 ax-ial 1545 ax-i5r 1546 ax-14 2167 ax-ext 2175 ax-sep 4147 ax-pow 4203 ax-pr 4238 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-3an 982 df-tru 1367 df-nf 1472 df-sb 1774 df-eu 2045 df-mo 2046 df-clab 2180 df-cleq 2186 df-clel 2189 df-nfc 2325 df-ral 2477 df-rex 2478 df-v 2762 df-un 3157 df-in 3159 df-ss 3166 df-pw 3603 df-sn 3624 df-pr 3625 df-op 3627 df-br 4030 df-opab 4091 df-xp 4665 df-rel 4666 df-co 4668 |
This theorem is referenced by: xpidtr 5056 trin2 5057 dfer2 6588 |
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