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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > angval | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Define the angle function, which takes two complex numbers, treated as vectors from the origin, and returns the angle between them, in the range ( − π, π]. To convert from the geometry notation, 𝑚𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of the angle with legs 𝐴𝐵, 𝐶𝐵 where 𝐶 is more counterclockwise for positive angles, is represented by ((𝐶 − 𝐵)𝐹(𝐴 − 𝐵)). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ang.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| angval | ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eldifsn 4744 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | |
| 2 | eldifsn 4744 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) | |
| 3 | oveq12 7430 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) | |
| 4 | 3 | ancoms 464 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) |
| 5 | 4 | fveq2d 6890 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)) = (log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) |
| 6 | 5 | fveq2d 6890 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| 7 | ang.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) | |
| 8 | fvex 6899 | . . 3 ⊢ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) ∈ V | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | ovmpoa 7576 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| 10 | 1, 2, 9 | syl2anbr 611 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 ≠ wne 2955 ∖ cdif 4045 {csn 4584 ‘cfv 6539 (class class class)co 7421 ∈ cmpo 7423 ℂcc 11202 0cc0 11204 / cdiv 11977 ℑcim 15271 logclog 26888 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pr 5390 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-ss 3896 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-id 5545 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6541 df-fv 6547 df-ov 7424 df-oprab 7425 df-mpo 7426 |
| This theorem is used by: angcan 27136 angvald 27138 |
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