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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > angval | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Define the angle function, which takes two complex numbers, treated as vectors from the origin, and returns the angle between them, in the range ( − π, π]. To convert from the geometry notation, 𝑚𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of the angle with legs 𝐴𝐵, 𝐶𝐵 where 𝐶 is more counterclockwise for positive angles, is represented by ((𝐶 − 𝐵)𝐹(𝐴 − 𝐵)). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ang.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| angval | ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eldifsn 4754 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | |
| 2 | eldifsn 4754 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) | |
| 3 | oveq12 7421 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) | |
| 4 | 3 | ancoms 463 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) |
| 5 | 4 | fveq2d 6887 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)) = (log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) |
| 6 | 5 | fveq2d 6887 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| 7 | ang.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) | |
| 8 | fvex 6896 | . . 3 ⊢ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) ∈ V | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | ovmpoa 7567 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| 10 | 1, 2, 9 | syl2anbr 610 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2143 ≠ wne 2958 ∖ cdif 3903 {csn 4590 ‘cfv 6538 (class class class)co 7412 ∈ cmpo 7414 ℂcc 11099 0cc0 11101 / cdiv 11872 ℑcim 15151 logclog 26700 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1825 ax-4 1839 ax-5 1940 ax-6 1997 ax-7 2038 ax-8 2145 ax-9 2153 ax-10 2176 ax-11 2192 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5258 ax-nul 5270 ax-pr 5406 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1810 df-nf 1814 df-sb 2097 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2838 df-nfc 2912 df-ne 2959 df-ral 3080 df-rex 3090 df-rab 3417 df-v 3457 df-sbc 3746 df-dif 3909 df-un 3911 df-in 3913 df-ss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4489 df-sn 4591 df-pr 4593 df-op 4597 df-uni 4874 df-br 5111 df-opab 5175 df-id 5558 df-xp 5669 df-rel 5670 df-cnv 5671 df-co 5672 df-dm 5673 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fv 6546 df-ov 7415 df-oprab 7416 df-mpo 7417 |
| This theorem is referenced by: angcan 26948 angvald 26950 |
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