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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > angval | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Define the angle function, which takes two complex numbers, treated as vectors from the origin, and returns the angle between them, in the range ( − π, π]. To convert from the geometry notation, 𝑚𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of the angle with legs 𝐴𝐵, 𝐶𝐵 where 𝐶 is more counterclockwise for positive angles, is represented by ((𝐶 − 𝐵)𝐹(𝐴 − 𝐵)). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ang.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| angval | ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eldifsn 4755 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | |
| 2 | eldifsn 4755 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) | |
| 3 | oveq12 7417 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) | |
| 4 | 3 | ancoms 463 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) |
| 5 | 4 | fveq2d 6883 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)) = (log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) |
| 6 | 5 | fveq2d 6883 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| 7 | ang.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) | |
| 8 | fvex 6892 | . . 3 ⊢ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) ∈ V | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | ovmpoa 7563 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| 10 | 1, 2, 9 | syl2anbr 610 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 ≠ wne 2964 ∖ cdif 3910 {csn 4591 ‘cfv 6533 (class class class)co 7408 ∈ cmpo 7410 ℂcc 11094 0cc0 11096 / cdiv 11867 ℑcim 15145 logclog 26681 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-sep 5258 ax-nul 5268 ax-pr 5402 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-nul 4295 df-if 4490 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-op 4598 df-uni 4874 df-br 5111 df-opab 5175 df-id 5554 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6535 df-fv 6541 df-ov 7411 df-oprab 7412 df-mpo 7413 |
| This theorem is referenced by: angcan 26929 angvald 26931 |
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