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| Description: Define the angle function, which takes two complex numbers, treated as vectors from the origin, and returns the angle between them, in the range ( − π, π]. To convert from the geometry notation, 𝑚𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of the angle with legs 𝐴𝐵, 𝐶𝐵 where 𝐶 is more counterclockwise for positive angles, is represented by ((𝐶 − 𝐵)𝐹(𝐴 − 𝐵)). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| ang.1 | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) | 
| Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|
| angval | ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) | 
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eldifsn 4786 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0)) | |
| 2 | eldifsn 4786 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) | |
| 3 | oveq12 7440 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑦 = 𝐵 ∧ 𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) | |
| 4 | 3 | ancoms 458 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴)) | 
| 5 | 4 | fveq2d 6910 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)) = (log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) | 
| 6 | 5 | fveq2d 6910 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑥 = 𝐴 ∧ 𝑦 = 𝐵) → (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) | 
| 7 | ang.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)))) | |
| 8 | fvex 6919 | . . 3 ⊢ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) ∈ V | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | ovmpoa 7588 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) | 
| 10 | 1, 2, 9 | syl2anbr 599 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))) | 
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class | 
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 ≠ wne 2940 ∖ cdif 3948 {csn 4626 ‘cfv 6561 (class class class)co 7431 ∈ cmpo 7433 ℂcc 11153 0cc0 11155 / cdiv 11920 ℑcim 15137 logclog 26596 | 
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5296 ax-nul 5306 ax-pr 5432 | 
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2892 df-ne 2941 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-rab 3437 df-v 3482 df-sbc 3789 df-dif 3954 df-un 3956 df-ss 3968 df-nul 4334 df-if 4526 df-sn 4627 df-pr 4629 df-op 4633 df-uni 4908 df-br 5144 df-opab 5206 df-id 5578 df-xp 5691 df-rel 5692 df-cnv 5693 df-co 5694 df-dm 5695 df-iota 6514 df-fun 6563 df-fv 6569 df-ov 7434 df-oprab 7435 df-mpo 7436 | 
| This theorem is referenced by: angcan 26845 angvald 26847 | 
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