MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  angval Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem angval 25379
Description: Define the angle function, which takes two complex numbers, treated as vectors from the origin, and returns the angle between them, in the range ( − π, π]. To convert from the geometry notation, 𝑚𝐴𝐵𝐶, the measure of the angle with legs 𝐴𝐵, 𝐶𝐵 where 𝐶 is more counterclockwise for positive angles, is represented by ((𝐶𝐵)𝐹(𝐴𝐵)). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Sep-2014.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
ang.1 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
Assertion
Ref Expression
angval (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴   𝑥,𝐵,𝑦
Allowed substitution hints:   𝐹(𝑥,𝑦)

Proof of Theorem angval
StepHypRef Expression
1 eldifsn 4719 . 2 (𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0))
2 eldifsn 4719 . 2 (𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↔ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0))
3 oveq12 7165 . . . . . 6 ((𝑦 = 𝐵𝑥 = 𝐴) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴))
43ancoms 461 . . . . 5 ((𝑥 = 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵) → (𝑦 / 𝑥) = (𝐵 / 𝐴))
54fveq2d 6674 . . . 4 ((𝑥 = 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵) → (log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥)) = (log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴)))
65fveq2d 6674 . . 3 ((𝑥 = 𝐴𝑦 = 𝐵) → (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))))
7 ang.1 . . 3 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}), 𝑦 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ↦ (ℑ‘(log‘(𝑦 / 𝑥))))
8 fvex 6683 . . 3 (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))) ∈ V
96, 7, 8ovmpoa 7305 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0}) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ (ℂ ∖ {0})) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))))
101, 2, 9syl2anbr 600 1 (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ≠ 0)) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (ℑ‘(log‘(𝐵 / 𝐴))))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 398   = wceq 1537  wcel 2114  wne 3016  cdif 3933  {csn 4567  cfv 6355  (class class class)co 7156  cmpo 7158  cc 10535  0cc0 10537   / cdiv 11297  cim 14457  logclog 25138
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2793  ax-sep 5203  ax-nul 5210  ax-pr 5330
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3773  df-dif 3939  df-un 3941  df-in 3943  df-ss 3952  df-nul 4292  df-if 4468  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-op 4574  df-uni 4839  df-br 5067  df-opab 5129  df-id 5460  df-xp 5561  df-rel 5562  df-cnv 5563  df-co 5564  df-dm 5565  df-iota 6314  df-fun 6357  df-fv 6363  df-ov 7159  df-oprab 7160  df-mpo 7161
This theorem is referenced by:  angcan  25380  angvald  25382
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator